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IC Chapter3

The document discusses the foundation of fuzzy mathematics, initiated by L.A. Zadeh in 1965, emphasizing its importance in handling complex systems beyond classical control theory. It covers fuzzy sets, characteristic and membership functions, calculation methods, and fuzzy matrix calculations. The chapter also includes various typical membership functions and their applications in fuzzy systems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views33 pages

IC Chapter3

The document discusses the foundation of fuzzy mathematics, initiated by L.A. Zadeh in 1965, emphasizing its importance in handling complex systems beyond classical control theory. It covers fuzzy sets, characteristic and membership functions, calculation methods, and fuzzy matrix calculations. The chapter also includes various typical membership functions and their applications in fuzzy systems.

Uploaded by

dmtriet2101483
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 33

FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

ĐIỀU KHIỂN THÔNG MINH


(Intelligent Control)

Instructor : Dinh-Tu Nguyen (Ph.D.) – TS. Nguyễn Đình Tứ


Office: Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Email: [email protected]

1
Chapter 3:
Foundation of Fuzzy
Mathematics

2
Chapter 3
An Overview

v Fuzzy theory was initiated by L.A. Zadeh in 1965 with his seminal paper “Fuzzy Sets”1.
In the early 1960s, he thought that classical control theory had put too much emphasis
on precision and therefore could not handle the complex systems. As early as 1962, he
wrote that to handle biological systems “we need a radically different kind of
mathematics, the mathematics of fuzzy or cloudy quantities which are not describable in
terms of probability distributions.” Later, he formalized the ideas into the paper “fuzzy
sets.”
v Fuzzy sets are the mathematic foundation of fuzzy control.

3
1L.A. Zadeh, Fuzzy sets. Inf. Control 8(3), 338-353 (1965)
Chapter 3
Characteristic Function and
Membership Function

o Characteristic function

o Membership function

4
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Set Expression

5
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Set Expression

Fig. 3.1 Membership function of


“Young”
6
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Basic Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

7
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Basic Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

8
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Basic Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

9
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Basic Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

10
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Fuzzy Operator

11
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Fuzzy Operator

12
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Fuzzy Operator

13
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Typical Membership Function

Fig. 3.2 Gaussian MF


14
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Typical Membership Function

gbellmf(x,[a,b,c])

Fig. 3.3 Campanulate MF


15
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Typical Membership Function

Fig. 3.4 S-type MF


16
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Typical Membership Function

Fig. 3.5 Trapezoid MF


17
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Typical Membership Function

Fig. 3.6 Triangle MF


18
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Typical Membership Function

Fig. 3.7 Z-type MF


19
Chapter 3
Calculation Method of Fuzzy Set

Design of Fuzzy System

Fig. 3.8 Fuzzy system with


20 triangle MF
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Fuzzy Matrix

Table 3.1 Scores Table 3.2 Fuzzy matrix R

21
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

22
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

23
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Compound of Fuzzy Matrix

24
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Compound of Fuzzy Matrix

25
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Compound of Fuzzy Matrix

26
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Compound of Fuzzy Matrix

27
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Compound of Fuzzy Matrix

Table 3.3 Similarity


relationship between
children and their parents

Table 3.4 Similarity


relationship between the
parents and grandparents
28
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Compound of Fuzzy Matrix

29
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Fuzzy Inference

30
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Fuzzy Inference

31
Chapter 3
Fuzzy Matrix Calculation

Fuzzy Inference

32
FACULTY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
CAN THO UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Thanks for your listening!

33

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