Evangelista, BSE-English 1A
Harvey Lu CW
C. Worksheet
Case Study: Maria’s Struggles as an Overseas Domestic Helper
Background
Maria, a 35-year-old mother of two, left the Philippines to work as a
domestic helper in the Middle East. She hoped to provide a better future for her
children by earning a higher income abroad. However, she faced several
challenges. Her employer confiscated her passport, preventing her from leaving.
She works long hours—12 hours a day—but receives less pay than what was
initially promised. Meanwhile, her family back home struggles emotionally due to
her absence, especially her children, who miss their mother’s care and guidance.
Legal Analysis and Solutions
Maria’s situation involves serious legal concerns, particularly regarding
labor rights and human rights violations. Confiscating her passport is a form of
illegal control over her movement, which is considered a violation of her freedom.
Under international labor laws, such as those set by the International Labour
Organization (ILO), workers have the right to keep their documents and receive
fair wages.
One possible solution is for Maria to seek help from the Philippine
Embassy in her host country. Embassies provide assistance to overseas workers
facing abuse, including legal support and repatriation services. Additionally, non-
governmental organizations (NGOs) that support migrant workers can help her
report the situation to local authorities. Strengthening labor agreements between
the Philippines and host countries can also prevent similar cases in the future.
Emotional and Social Effects on Maria and Her Family
Being away from her children for an extended period causes emotional
distress for both Maria and her family. Her children may struggle with feelings of
abandonment, which could affect their emotional well-being and academic
performance. Meanwhile, Maria experiences loneliness and anxiety due to her
difficult working conditions and the lack of direct contact with her loved ones.
To address these challenges, frequent communication between Maria and
her family is essential. Video calls and messaging apps can help maintain
emotional connections. Additionally, family members should receive support,
such as counseling or community programs, to help them cope with the emotional
strain. Government agencies and NGOs can also provide reintegration programs
for returning overseas workers, helping them rebuild their relationships with their
families.
Conclusion
Maria’s case highlights the struggles faced by many overseas workers.
Addressing the legal issues surrounding labor rights violations and providing
emotional support for migrant workers and their families are crucial steps in
ensuring their well-being. Stronger policies, better enforcement of labor laws, and
continuous support systems can help protect workers like Maria and their families
from further hardship.