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Tutorial Sheet 5 (Differential Calculus)

This document is a tutorial sheet for Applied Mathematics (BAS-101) at Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, focusing on differential calculus. It includes a series of problems related to derivatives, stationary points, maximum and minimum values, and series expansions. The document also provides answer keys for the problems presented.

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ANUJ KALRA
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20 views2 pages

Tutorial Sheet 5 (Differential Calculus)

This document is a tutorial sheet for Applied Mathematics (BAS-101) at Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, focusing on differential calculus. It includes a series of problems related to derivatives, stationary points, maximum and minimum values, and series expansions. The document also provides answer keys for the problems presented.

Uploaded by

ANUJ KALRA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University For Women

(Formerly Indira Gandhi Institute of Technology)


Kashmere Gate, Delhi-110006

APPLIED MATHEMATICS (BAS-101)


TUTORIAL SHEET -5
(Differential Calculus)

Q1. If 𝑦 = tan−1 𝑥, prove that (1 + 𝑥 2 )𝑦𝑛+1 + 2𝑛𝑥𝑦𝑛 + 𝑛(𝑛 − 1)𝑦𝑛−1 = 0. Also find the values of all
derivatives of 𝑦 when 𝑥 = 0.

𝑥 4 +𝑦 4 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
Q2 If 𝑢 = log ( ) , show that 𝑥 +𝑦 = 3.
𝑥+𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

𝑦 𝑥 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
Q3. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 tan−1 (𝑥 ) + 𝑦 2 tan−1 (𝑦) , then prove that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦2 = 2𝑢.

𝑥+𝑦 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
Q4. If 𝑢 = and 𝑣 = tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 , then find .
1−𝑥𝑦 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

𝑦
Q5. Expand tan−1 𝑥 in the neighbourhood of (1, 1).

Q6. Find the first six terms in the Maclaurin series expansion of the function
𝑒 𝑥 log(1 + 𝑦).

Q7. Locate the stationary points of the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 (6 − 𝑥 − 𝑦) and determine
their nature.

Q8. Examine the maximum or minimum values of the function


𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) = sin 𝑥 + sin 𝑦 + sin(𝑥 + 𝑦).

Q9. Prove that if the perimeter of a triangle is constant, then its area is maximum if the triangle is
equilateral.

Q10. Divide a given positive number "𝑎" into three parts (which are non-zero) such that their sum is "𝑎"
and product is maximum.
Answer Key:

0, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
Ans1. 𝑦𝑛 (0) = { 𝑛−1
(−1) 2 (𝑛 − 1)! , 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑.
Ans4. 0

𝑦 𝜋 1 1 1 1
Ans5. tan−1 = − (𝑥 − 1) + (𝑦 − 1) + (𝑥 − 1)2 − (𝑦 − 1)2 + ⋯.
𝑥 4 2 2 4 4

𝑦2 𝑥2 𝑦 𝑥𝑦 2 𝑦3
Ans6. 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 − + − +
2 2 2 3

Ans7. Stationary points of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) are (3,2) and (0,0). At (3,2), 𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) has maxima and at (0,0),
𝑓 (𝑥, 𝑦) has saddle point.

𝜋 𝜋 3 √3
Ans 8. ( , ) is the point of maxima and maximum value is .
3 3 2

𝑎 𝑎 𝑎
Ans 9. Three parts of "𝑎" are , , .
3 3 3

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