3 Addition
Quick Digest
H-
and counting again.
1. Adding 2 things putting them together
means
is read as 'plus'. Joaand
2. The symbol '+' is used for addition. It
answer is the next
number.
3. When we add 1 to a number, the
4. When we add 0 to a number, the answer is the number itsel
the answer.
5. Inaddition, the order of numbers does not change as the horizontal
side by side on a sleeping
line is known
6. Adding numbers by writing them
method of addition.
as the vertical
them below the other on a standing line is known
Adding by writing
numbers one
method of addition.
8. Numbers can also be added using the number line.
Revision Capsule
1. Tick () the correct option (MCQs).
(a) Four added to four is
() five (i) four ii) eight (iv) (iv) nine
(b) 8 + 2 is the same as
(i) 2 + 8 (ii) 1 + 7 (ii)8+ 1 (iv) 6+ 2
(c) 4+ 2 + 1 =
(i) 6 (ii) 7 (ii) 8 (iv) 9
(d) 8 + 0 =
i)7 )8 i i ) (ii) 9 (iv) 0
2. Count and write.
(a) (b)
=
8
5 3
3
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(d)
-
5
(e) (f)
- d) - 2
2 (2
3. Add the following numbers horizontally.
(a) 3+2-5 b) 4 +3-t (c)5 + 4
(d) 2+ 5-4| (e) 2 +
7-9 ( 1+4- 5
. Add the following numbers vertically.
(a) b) (c) (d)
4 4 2 5 U 7
+3 +2 t + 6 1 +1 +0
5.. Write T for true and F for false.
(a) The sum of 6 and 2 is 8. True
(b) 0 added to 4 gives 0. False
(c) The addition fact for 9 is 4+ 4. False
(d) Adding 1 to a number gives the number after the given number. T ve
PRACTICE TtME
Use numbers and symbols to write the following additions. One has been done for you.
Three plus four equals seven. 3 4 7-
(a) One plus five equalssix. 6
(b) Six þlusytwa equalsfeigh Gt 2 8
(c)Eight(plus ong equals nine.
d) Six (plus three equals(nine.
(e)Three(plusfive equals|eight 3+58
( Twolu_ seven equals/nine
2 + t=9
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2 Write the sum of each equation in the given box.
Example: Four plus four equals 4th = 8
(a) Six plus four equals + 4 10 = (b) Three plus four equals 3+A =
(c) Four plus nothing equals + 0 = '|H (d) One plus six equals 1+ 6
(e) Five plus two equals 5+2 E = ) Two plus six equals 2t
3 Match the following
(a)2+2 Ai) (8
(b)9+00 ii) (4)
(c)7 +1 i ) (2)
(d)5+2 i v (9)
(e)1+1 (7
4. Draw the beads on the abacus and add.
(a) (b) (c) (o)
7+2 - 2 6-8 4+ 2-
Add using the number line.
(a) 3+1 4
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 89
(b)
6+3
(c)
22 3 78 9 4 + 2
(d)
5+3 -8
(e) 1e 46789 2+7
6.
6. Fill in the blanks using properties of addition.
(a) 2 + 0 2 (b) 0 +5-5 (c) 4 + - 5
(d) 3+1 -4 (e 4 0 - 0 + 4 ( 7 + - 1+ 7
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1 Make 9 adding the numbers 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7. Use only two numbers at a time.
3
4153
8. Colour 5 balloons red, 2 blue and the rest yellow. How many balloons are yellow? How many
balloons are there in all?
5 Red balloons
2 Blue balloons
Yellow balloons
2 Total balloons
9. Story sums.
(a) Ate 3 ice creams.
Ate 1 more.
3
Ate ... ice creams in all.
(b) Got 4 toffees.
Got 2 more.
2
Got ... toffees in all.
(c) Peeled 6 corns.
Peeled 3 more. 100000
Peeled. . corns in all.
10. Add the following three numbers. The first one has been done for you.
(a) 4 6 (b)5- (c) 2
+3 +3 +2 +2 +0 +0
9 ? 8
(d) 3 (e) 2- >
0-
+4 +4 +1 +1 +0 +0
?
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CHECK YoUR PROGRESS
1. Add and write as shown.
(a) 2 + 1 + 5 - 8 (b) 4 1+2 - (c) 3 2 3 - 8
(d) 4 3+1 ( 2 + 1 +3 (6
(e) 3+5 +0 (8
2 Add this way also.
(a) 2 (b) (c) 3 (d) 4 (e) 3 ( 2
1 5 1
2 3
+5 +2 3 + 1 0 + 3
8
3. On the following number line, where do you land when you count forward
Example
o 1 2 3 45 8 9
3 from 2 5
(a) 3 from 3
(b) 2 from 7
(c) 1 from 8 (d) 4 from 4
(e) 5 from 4
( 2from 6
8 4 from3 (h) 6 from 3
A. Write the missing numbers.
(a) (b)
4 3 (c)
A
(d) 5
+
+2 +3
6 6 8
Circle the correct addition facts matching the given numbers.
(a) 9:(7 +2) 5+ 3 2+4 (b) 6 2 +34+2) 5+0
(c) 4 (3+ 1 1+4 2+1 (d) 3: 0 3 ) 1 +1 2+2
(e)7: 3 +3 (0+ 7) 1+5 ( 8: 6 + 2) 5+4 43
6. How many must be added to make 8?
Example: Six+ 2 8
(a) Two + - 8 (b) Seven+ 8
(c) Four
+4 8 (d) One + 8
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8
(e) Five ( Three 5
+3 8
8
(g) Zero
+8 8 (h) Eight +O
Fill in the blanks.
(a) b) (c)
3 8
7 9 9
1
5 1
2
3 3
4
2 7
8. Fill in the number combinations according to the colours on the shapes.
* * ** 6 +0-
51
4+2-
3+3 6
L2+4 6
1+5=6
0+6 6
9. Colour two bees with red and two bees with blue colour using crayons.
How many bees you have coloured?
10. 6 students go for a picnic in a van. 6 suder
There is a teacher with the students.
The driver is driving the van.
toeche
How many people are there in the van?
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