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101 ML Cheat Sheet

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from data and improve over time, with applications in various fields such as healthcare and finance. The core types of ML include supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, utilizing algorithms like linear regression and neural networks. Despite its benefits, challenges such as bias, overfitting, and data privacy must be addressed for responsible implementation.

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41 views2 pages

101 ML Cheat Sheet

Machine Learning (ML) is a branch of artificial intelligence that allows computers to learn from data and improve over time, with applications in various fields such as healthcare and finance. The core types of ML include supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning, utilizing algorithms like linear regression and neural networks. Despite its benefits, challenges such as bias, overfitting, and data privacy must be addressed for responsible implementation.

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Cordial
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Machine Learning – Foundations and Real-World Impact

Introduction:
Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence that enables computers to learn
patterns from data and improve their performance over time without explicit programming. It's
used in fields ranging from medicine to marketing.

Core Types of ML:

1 Supervised Learning:

◦ Learns from labeled data.

◦ Tasks: Classification (spam detection), Regression (house price prediction).

2 Unsupervised Learning:

◦ Analyzes data without labels.

◦ Tasks: Clustering (customer segmentation), Dimensionality Reduction (PCA).

3 Reinforcement Learning:

◦ Learns through reward-based feedback (e.g., game-playing agents, robotics).

Popular Algorithms:

• Linear Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests

• K-Means Clustering, K-Nearest Neighbors

• Neural Networks and Deep Learning (CNNs, RNNs)

Applications:

• Natural Language Processing (NLP): Chatbots, language translation.

• Computer Vision: Facial recognition, autonomous vehicles.

• Healthcare: Predicting disease risk, medical image analysis.

• Finance: Fraud detection, algorithmic trading.

Challenges:

• Bias and Fairness: Ensuring ethical and unbiased outputs.

• Overfitting: Model learns noise instead of signal.


• Data Privacy and Regulation (e.g., GDPR).

Conclusion:
Machine Learning is transforming industries by enabling predictive insights and intelligent
automation. With responsible implementation, its potential is vast and growing.

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