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The document contains a series of mathematical problems and multiple-choice questions related to calculus, including topics such as displacement, acceleration, volume of a sphere, tangents, and maxima/minima of functions. Each question presents a scenario or equation, followed by four answer options. The problems cover various concepts including derivatives, rates of change, and the application of theorems like Rolle's theorem.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views4 pages

1111

The document contains a series of mathematical problems and multiple-choice questions related to calculus, including topics such as displacement, acceleration, volume of a sphere, tangents, and maxima/minima of functions. Each question presents a scenario or equation, followed by four answer options. The problems cover various concepts including derivatives, rates of change, and the application of theorems like Rolle's theorem.

Uploaded by

BhaskaraRaoBoddu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. The displacement of a particle in time t is given by s  2 t 2  3 t  1 .

The acceleration is
(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 4 (d) 5
2. The equation of motion of a particle is given by s  2 t 3  9 t 2  12 t  1 ,where s and t are measured in cm and sec.
The time when the particle stops momentarily is
(a) 1 sec (b) 2 sec
(c) 1, 2 sec (d) None of these
9
3. If a spherical balloon has a variable diameter 3 x  , then the rate of change of its volume with respect to x is
2
27 
(a) 27 (2 x  3)2 (b) (2 x  3)2
16
27 
(c) (2 x  3)2 (d) None of these
8
4. The radius of a sphere is measured to be 20 cm with a possible error of 0.02 of a cm. The consequent error in
the surface of the sphere is
(a) 10 . 5 sq cm (b) 5.025 sq cm
(c) 10.05 sq cm (d) None of these
5. If the radius of a circle increases from 3 cm to 3.2 cm, then the increase in the area of the circle is
(a) 1 .2 cm 2 (b) 12 cm 2
(c) 6 cm 2 (d) None of these
6. A particle moves along a straight line so that its distance s in time t sec is s  t  6t 2  t 3 . After what time is the
acceleration zero
(a) 2 sec (b) 3 sec

(c) 4 sec (d) 6 sec

7. Gas is being pumped into a spherical balloon at the rate of 30 ft3/min. Then the rate at which the radius
increases when it reaches the value 15 ft is
1 1
(a) ft/ min . (b) ft/ min .
30  15 
1 1
(c) ft/ min . (d) ft/ min .
20 25
8. A point on the parabola y 2  18 x at which the ordinate increases at twice the rate of the abscissa is
(a)  9 , 9  (b) (2, – 4)
8 2
9 9
(c)  ,  (d) (2, 4)
 8 2

9. The slope of the tangent to the curve x  3 t 2  1, y  t 3  1 at x  1 is


(a) 0 (b) 1
2
(c)  (d) 2
10. An equation of the tangent to the curve y  x 4 from the point (2, 0) not on the curve is
(a) y  0 (b) x  0
(c) xy 0 (d) None of these
11. The angle of intersection of the curves y  x 2 and x  y 2 at (1, 1) is
(a) tan 1  
4
(b) tan 1 (1)
3

(d) tan 1  
3
(c) 90 o
4
12. The abscissae of the points, where the tangent to curve y  x 3  3 x 2  9 x  5 is parallel to x-axis, are

(a) 0 and 0 (b) x = 1 and – 1


(c) x = 1 and – 3 (d) x = – 1 and 3
13. If the curve y  a x and y  b x intersect at angle  then, tan  
ab log a  log b
(a) (b)
1  ab 1  log a log b
log a  log b
(c) a  b (d)
1  ab 1  log a log b
14. The equation of tangent at (4,  4 ) on the curve x 2  4 y is
(a) 2 x  y  4  0 (b) 2 x  y  12  0
(c) 2x  y  4  0 (d) 2x  y  4  0

15. The point at which the tangent to the curve y  2 x 2  x  1 is parallel to y  3x  9 will be
(a) (2, 1) (b) (1, 2)
(c) (3, 9) (d) (–2, 1)

16. For the curve xy  c 2 the subnormal at any point varies as


(a) x 2 (b) x 3
(c) y 2 (d) y 3
17. The angle between the curves y  sin x and y  cos x is
(a) tan 1 (2 2 ) (b) tan 1 (3 2 )
(c) tan 1 (3 3 ) (d) tan 1 (5 2 )
18. If the normal to the curve y 2  5 x  1 , at the point (1, –2) is of the form ax  5 y  b  0 , then a and b are
(a) 4, – 14 (b) 4, 14
(c) –4, 14 (d) –4, –14
19. If a tangent to the curve y  6 x  x 2 is parallel to the line 4 x  2 y  1  0 , then the point of tangency on the curve
is
(a) (2, 8) (b) (8, 2)
(c) (6, 1) (d) (4, 2)
20. The normal to the curve x  a (1  cos  ), y  a sin  at ' ' always passes through the fixed point
(a) (a, a) (b) (0, a)
(c) (0, 0) (d) (a, 0)
21. The curve given by x  y  e xy has a tangent parallel to the y-axis at the point
(a) (0, 1) (b) (1, 0)
(c) (1, 1) (d) (–1, –1)
22. The value of the function (x  1)(x  2)2 at its maxima is
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) 4
27
23. The maximum and minimum values of the function | sin 4 x  3 | are
(a) 1, 2 (b) 4, 2
(c) 2, 4 (d) – 1, 1
24. Local maximum and local minimum values of the function (x  1)(x  2)2 are
(a) – 4, 0 (b) 0, – 4
(c) 4, 0 (d) None of these
25. The function has a maximum, when x =
x 5  5 x 4  5 x 3  10
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 1 (d) 0
26. The maximum value of function x 3  12 x 2  36 x  17 in the interval [1, 10] is
(a) 17 (b) 177
(c) 77 (d) None of these
27. The maximum value of the function x 3  x 2  x  4 is
(a) 127
(b) 4
(c) Does not have a maximum value
(d) None of these
28. The function x 2 log x in the interval (1, e) has
(a) A point of maximum
(b) A point of minimum
(c) Points of maximum as well as of minimum
(d) Neither a point of maximum nor minimum
1 5
29. The minimum value of | x |  | x  |  | x  3 |  | x  | is
2 2
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 6
30. Local maximum value of the function log x is
x
(a) e (b) 1
(c) 1 (d) 2e
e
31. The maximum value of xy subject to xy 8 , is
(a) 8 (b) 16
(c) 20 (d) 24
x


2
32. A minimum value of te  t dt is
0

(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
33. If sum of two numbers is 3, then maximum value of the product of first and the square of second is
(a) 4 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 1
34. The minimum value of the function 2 cos 2 x  cos 4 x in 0  x   is
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 3 (d) – 3
2
35. If f (x )  2 x 3  21 x 2  36 x  30 , then which one of the following is correct
(a) f (x ) has minimum at x  1
(b) f (x ) has maximum at x  6
(c) f (x ) has maximum at x  1
(d) f (x ) has no maxima or minima
x2  3x
36. For which interval, the function satisfies all the conditions of Rolle's theorem
x 1
(a) [0, 3] (b) [– 3, 0]
(c) [1.5, 3] (d) For no interval
37. For the function f (x )  e x , a  0, b  1 , the value of c in mean value theorem will be
(a) log x (b) log( e  1)
(c) 0 (d) 1
38. Rolle's theorem is not applicable to the function f (x ) | x | defined on [–1, 1] because [AISSE 1986; MP PET 1994, 95]

(a) f is not continuous on [ –1, 1]


(b) f is not differentiable on (–1,1)
(c) f (1)  f (1)
(d) f (1)  f (1)  0

39. If f (x )  cos x ,0  x   , then the real number ‘c’ of the mean value theorem is
2

(a) (b) 
6 4

(c) sin 1  2  (d) cos 1  2 


   
1
40. From mean value theorem f (b )  f (a)  (b  a) f ' (x 1 ); a  x 1  b if f (x )  , then x 1 
x
(a) ab (b) a  b
2

(c) 2ab (d) b  a


ab ba

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