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Basics of Computer

Computers are electronic devices that have transformed modern life by performing tasks efficiently based on instructions. They have evolved from simple calculating devices to advanced systems, categorized into supercomputers, mainframes, and personal computers. Their applications span various fields, offering significant advantages while also presenting challenges such as health issues and cybercrime.

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13 views2 pages

Basics of Computer

Computers are electronic devices that have transformed modern life by performing tasks efficiently based on instructions. They have evolved from simple calculating devices to advanced systems, categorized into supercomputers, mainframes, and personal computers. Their applications span various fields, offering significant advantages while also presenting challenges such as health issues and cybercrime.

Uploaded by

rajivbhattarai77
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer

1. Introduction

Computers are electronic devices that perform tasks based on a set of instructions. They have

revolutionized modern life, making tasks faster, more accurate, and convenient.

2. History of Computers

The journey of computers began with simple calculating devices like the abacus. The first

mechanical computer, the Analytical Engine, was designed by Charles Babbage in the 19th century.

In the 20th century, computers evolved through generations, from vacuum tubes to today's

advanced microprocessors.

3. Types of Computers

Computers can be categorized as supercomputers, mainframes, minicomputers, and personal

computers. Today, laptops, tablets, and smartphones have become common personal computing

devices.

4. Components of a Computer System

The main components include hardware (CPU, memory, input/output devices) and software

(operating systems, applications). The CPU is the brain, while software provides the instructions.

5. Uses of Computers in Various Fields

Computers are used in education, healthcare, business, communication, research, and

entertainment. They help in data analysis, online learning, graphic design, simulations, and

automation.

6. Advantages and Disadvantages


Advantages: speed, accuracy, storage, multitasking, and connectivity. Disadvantages: health

issues, cybercrime, data loss, and over-dependence.

7. The Future of Computing

With advancements like artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and cloud services, computers

will continue to shape the future, making life even more interconnected and efficient.

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