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Evolution of Microprocessors

The document provides a detailed table of microprocessors from 1971 to 2024, listing key specifications such as transistor count, data and address bus width, memory range, clock frequency, and pin count. It highlights the evolution of microprocessor technology over the years, showcasing significant advancements in performance and capabilities. Notable entries include the Intel Core i9 and Apple M2, which feature billions of transistors and high clock speeds.

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40 views2 pages

Evolution of Microprocessors

The document provides a detailed table of microprocessors from 1971 to 2024, listing key specifications such as transistor count, data and address bus width, memory range, clock frequency, and pin count. It highlights the evolution of microprocessor technology over the years, showcasing significant advancements in performance and capabilities. Notable entries include the Intel Core i9 and Apple M2, which feature billions of transistors and high clock speeds.

Uploaded by

iiitbdiaries11
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Year Microprocessor Transistors Data Address Memory Clock Pins

Bus Bus Address Frequency


Width Width Range

1971 Intel 4004 2,300 4 bits 12 bits 4 KB 740 kHz 16

1972 Intel 8008 3,500 8 bits 14 bits 16 KB 500–800 18


kHz

1974 Intel 8080 4,500 8 bits 16 bits 64 KB Up to 2 40


MHz

1976 Intel 8085 6,500 8 bits 16 bits 64 KB 3, 5, or 6 40


MHz

1978 Intel 8086 29,000 16 bits 20 bits 1 MB 5–10 MHz 40

1979 Intel 8088 29,000 8 bits 20 bits 1 MB 5–8 MHz 40

1982 Intel 80286 134,000 16 bits 24 bits 16 MB 6–25 MHz 68

1985 Intel 80386 275,000 32 bits 32 bits 4 GB 12–40 MHz 132

1989 Intel 80486 1,200,000 32 bits 32 bits 4 GB 20–100 168


MHz

1993 Intel Pentium 3,100,000 64 bits 32 bits 4 GB 60–300 273


MHz

1995 Intel Pentium 5,500,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 150–200 387


Pro MHz

1997 Intel Pentium II 7,500,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 233–450 242


MHz

1999 Intel Pentium III 9,500,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 450 MHz– 370
1.4 GHz

2000 Intel Pentium 4 42,000,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 1.3–3.8 478


GHz

2006 Intel Core 2 Duo 291,000,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 1.8–3.33 775


GHz

2008 Intel Core i7 731,000,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 2.66–3.33 1366


GHz

2010 Intel Core i3 382,000,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 2.93–3.33 1156


GHz
2009 Intel Core i5 774,000,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 2.4–3.6 1156
GHz

2012 Intel Core i7 (Ivy 1,400,000,000 64 bits 36 bits 64 GB 1.7–3.9 1155


Bridge) GHz

2015 Intel Core i7 1,750,000,000 64 bits 39 bits 512 GB 2.6–4.2 1151


(Skylake) GHz

2017 Intel Core i3 1,200,000,000 64 bits 39 bits 512 GB 3.9 GHz 1151
(Kaby Lake)

2017 Intel Core i5 1,500,000,000 64 bits 39 bits 512 GB 3.5–4.2 1151


(Kaby Lake) GHz

2017 AMD Ryzen 7 4,800,000,000 64 bits 48 bits 256 TB 3.0–4.0 AM4


GHz

2018 Intel Core i9 8,800,000,000 64 bits 39 bits 512 GB 2.9–4.8 2066


GHz

2020 Apple M1 16,000,000,000 128 42 bits 4 TB 3.2 GHz N/A


bits

2022 Apple M2 20,000,000,000 128 42 bits 4 TB 3.49 GHz N/A


bits

2023 Intel Core i3 ~1.5B 64 bits 39 bits 512 GB 3.3–4.5 LGA1700


(13th Gen) GHz

2023 Intel Core i5 ~2.5B 64 bits 39 bits 512 GB 3.7–5.1 LGA1700


(13th Gen) GHz

2024 Intel Meteor TBD 64 bits TBD TBD TBD TBD


Lake

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