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MM215 Exp - 4 - Manual

The document outlines an experiment for an introductory course on micro-controllers, specifically focusing on the 8051-family using Keil software. It includes tasks related to port operations, generating delays using timers, and configuring timer registers. Additionally, it presents a challenge to create a 1-second delay using timer overflows.

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10 views2 pages

MM215 Exp - 4 - Manual

The document outlines an experiment for an introductory course on micro-controllers, specifically focusing on the 8051-family using Keil software. It includes tasks related to port operations, generating delays using timers, and configuring timer registers. Additionally, it presents a challenge to create a 1-second delay using timer overflows.

Uploaded by

amit.gangurde003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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IC211 Autumn 2010

Expt 4: Introduction to Micro-controllers


Aim:

1. To write a C program for the 8051-family micro-controller, using the Keil


software.
2. To study port operations of the micro-controller
3. Introduction to micro-controller timers.

Part 1: Port Operations [4 marks]

1. Assign a value to Port 2 in your program, execute the program and


observe the value on Port 2 LEDs.
2. Repeat the same for Port 0.
What is the difference between Port 0 and Port 2 outputs?
3. Give input at port 0 using jumpers J2 to J9. Write a program to assign this
value to Port 2

Note: A connected jumper assigns bit value ‘1’ to the micro-controller pin.

Part 2: Introducing timer delays [8 marks]


Generating a delay of 1ms
1. Initialize Port 2 with the value 00h.
2. After a delay of 1 ms assign Port 2 the value FFh.
3. After a delay of 1 ms assign Port 2 the value 00h.
4. Run step 2 and step 3 in an infinite loop.
This should generate a 500Hz wave on the pins of Port 2.
For generating the delay you need to use timers.

Challenge: [3 marks]

• Create a delay of 1 second with the timer idea as before.


Hint: Use multiple overflows.

Registers to be used to configure Timer


• TMOD (8 bit) – to configure timer modes.
• TH0 (8 bit) – timer 0 higher bit
• TL0 (8 bit) – timer 0 lower bits
• TR0 (1 bit) – start/stop timer
• TF0 (1 bit) – overflow bit

Refer to the 8051 manual to understand the use of these registers.


Information to be coded into the register should be based on the following
instructions:

TMOD Register:
• Use Timer 0 for the timer operation.
• Disable Timer 1
• Use Timer 0 in Mode 1 (16-bit timer).
TH0 & TL0:
• For getting a delay of 1 ms, assign proper values to TH0 and TL0.
• Understand the operations of TL0 and TH0 before initializing the
values.

TR0:
• Assigning 1 indicates the start of Timer 0 and vice versa.

TF0:
• Timers overflow indication flag/bit.
• TF0 = 1 when the Timer value reaches 0xFFFF
• TF0 should be reset before starting the timers.

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