Past
Past
1- Complete the following text with the correct form of the verb TO BE in the Past Simple Tense:
Yesterday 1__________ Monday and John 2__________ at work because he went to his
hometown after ten years. When he arrived there, he couldn't believe his eyes. It 3__________
completely different. There 4__________ a lot of cars on the roads and the streets 5__________ full
of people. It 6__________ very crowded ten years ago. There 7__________ a lot of trees in the park
when he 8__________ young but there 9__________ any trees now. He 10__________ very happy to
visit his hometown because everything changed a lot.
2- Use the following words to write AFFIRMATIVE sentences in the Past Simple Tense:
4- Use the following words to write INTERROGATIVE sentences in the Past Simple Tense:
6- PRONUNCIATION. Turn the following verbs into the PAST SIMPLE and write them in the correct
column according to their final pronunciation.
7- Choose a verb, turn it into the PAST SIMPLE and complete the text below. There’s an extra verb:
Hi Ben,
Thanks for the email. I’m sorry I 1_____________ to you yesterday, but it was my mum’s birthday.
My sister and I 2_____________ a cake and 3_____________ some flowers. My mum 4_____________
a party in the evening and lots of people 5_____________ home.
Well, it’s time for bed. I 10_____________ much last night and I’m tired.
12. The farmers _______________ (sell) apples at the market last fall.
14. I ________________ (not / talk) to my friend for a week after our fight!
PAST PROGRESSIVE: WHEN / WHILE
Complete with the most appropriate form.
12. She _________ to the mall, when she ________ her friend.
18. You ________ with your brother while your friend ___________.
20. Mary _________ a book when she _________ going to the party.
PAST SIMPLE
Choose the correct words. Complete the sentences. Write was, were, wasn’t
or weren’t .
A Where was / were you yesterday afternoon?
1. There a football match yesterday.
B Oh, I was / were at the library.
2. There any sandwiches at the café.
A No, you wasn’t / weren’t. The library wasn’t / 3. There a science class yesterday.
weren’t open. Was / Were you at the shopping 4. There snacks in the kitchen.
centre? 5. There any juice.
B No! I wasn’t / weren’t at the shopping centre. 6. There lots of people in town on
Saturday.
OK, I was / were with Xiana and we was / were at the
café. Why? Was / Were there a party or something?
Write affirmative and negative sentences. Use the Write questions with was or were.
correct form of was or were.
Complete the text with could or couldn’t. Complete the text with was, were, wasn’t or
weren’t.
1. When I was young, I play the guitar: it
was too difficult for me! It was Friday evening. My brother and I
2. In 1950, people use mobile phones. in his bedroom. My parents at work so
3. Mozart play the piano when he was 5. they (not) at home. My brother
4. Peter play tennis last Monday: he bored. I (not) pleased because my
had broken his arm. favourite sports programme (not)
5. you swim when you were 10? on TV. Then there a noise. My friends,
6. I read the book three times but I Jack and Nick, at the door with three
understand it. DVDs and a huge pizza! The DVDs horror
7. My friends and I swim when we were films and the pizza fantastic. What a
eight. great surprise!
8. I lift this box – it was too heavy!
9. John didn’t need a calculator. He do
very difficult sums in his head.
Rewrite the sentences in the past simple. Make questions. Then write the short answers.
9. You see the bank robbery. 9. year? / meet / you / Did / last / we (✗)
10. We don’t make our beds this morning. 10. you / Did / much / sleep / night? / last (✓)
Complete the sentences with the past simple. Complete the story with the verbs in the past simple.
4. The concert started at half past seven and My sister (make) sandcastles and my
(not finish) until ten o’clock. parents (sunbathe).
5. I (not study) much yesterday. I was
It (be) hot, so we (buy) some ice
very tired.
cream. We (stay) there until early evening.
6. I (look) for you at the party yesterday We (not want) to leave.
evening.
7. He (not use) your phone. He used
my phone.
8. They (cook) dinner for me. It was
very good.
9. We (not explore) a lot of the city
today.
10. She (dance) all night at the disco.
11. Manga comics (become) popular in
Europe in the 1990s.
12. I (eat) a large lunch, so I’m not hungry
now.
Read the text. Then write true (T) or false (F). Correct the false sentences
ALEXANDRA BURKE
Alexandra Burke was born in London in 1988, and she started singing when she was only five. She first
appeared on stage in Bahrain at the age of nine. She sang with her mother, who was also a professional
singer. Alexandra enjoyed singing on stage and she wanted to become a singer.
She left school when she was sixteen and started a professional career in music. She worked very hard, and
she also performed in some big concerts to raise money for charity.
She first entered the TV talent competition The X Factor in 2005. She didn’t win because the judges thought
that she was too young to be a successful pop star. But they said that she was a great singer, so Alexandra
entered the competition again in 2008. This time she won! Her first song, ‘Hallelujah’, was number one in
Britain for three weeks, and more than a million people bought it. Once again, The X Factor had found a star,
and, like Will Young and Leona Lewis, who were also winners of this competition, Alexandra Burke became
famous!
What have Alexandra Burke, Leona Lewis and Will Young got in common? Complete the sentence
They all
a. It was small.
b. There were 100 children in his school year.
c. Students couldn’t eat sweets at school.
d. It was in a town.
TEST YOURSELF! Irregular Verbs
How many Past Simple irregular verbs do you know?
Complete the Grammar Reference Chart below.
For example:
be: was / were
become: became
be was / were hit ____________
become became hold ____________
begin ____________ hurt ____________
bite ____________ keep ____________
blow ____________ know ____________
break ____________ leave ____________
bring ____________ lose ____________
build ____________ make ____________
buy ____________ meet ____________
can ____________ pay ____________
catch ____________ put ____________
choose ____________ read ____________
come ____________ ride ____________
cost ____________ run ____________
cut ____________ say ____________
do ____________ see ____________
draw ____________ sell ____________
drink ____________ sing ____________
drive ____________ sit ____________
eat ____________ spend ____________
fall ____________ stand ____________
feed ____________ steal ____________
feel ____________ swim ____________
find ____________ take ____________
fly ____________ teach ____________
forget ____________ tell ____________
freeze ____________ think ____________
get ____________ throw ____________
give ____________ understand ____________
go ____________ wear ____________
have ____________ win ____________
hear ____________ write ____________
Worksheet
Verb tenses Past Simple & Past Continuous
Fill in the blanks with the past simple or the past continuous:
1. When I ________________ (arrive) the teacher ________________________ (write) the summary.
2. He _____________________________ (cross) the road when I _________________ (see) him.
3. Why ____________________________ (they / shout) at you when I _______________ (wake up)?
4. They ________________________ (fix) the computer when I ______________ (open) the door.
5. __________________________ (Mary / break) her leg while she _______________________ (skate)?
6. I ________________________ (sleep) when she __________________ (knock) on the door.
7. When I _______________ (see) Jim at the disco he ________________________ (not / talk) to the Dj.
8. I ____________________________ (watch) a film on TV when the electricity ______________ (go)
out.
9. The Titanic ________________________ (not / cross) the Pacific Ocean when it _______________
(strike) an iceberg.
10. Paul ____________________ (not / fall) while he _______________________ (run) away.
11. Carol ________________ (fall) asleep while she _________________________ (read) a book.
12. While my father _________________________ (drive) home, he _______________________ (not /
answer) his mobile phone.
13. While I _________________________ (have) a driving lesson it ___________________ (start) to rain
heavily.
14. When I ______________ (find) the wallet on the street I ___________ (go) to the police and
I _______________ (turn) it in.
15. When Mrs Spencer ___________________ (walk) into the busy office, the secretary
___________________________ (talk) on the phone with a customer, several clerks
_____________________________ (work) at their desks and two managers _______________________
(discuss) methods to improve customer service.
16. Last night, Sebastian _________________ (go) at Susan’s house about 9:00 pm, but she
__________________ (not / be) there. She _______________________ (study) at a friend’s house.
17. Sam _________________________ (read) the newspaper while he ______________________ (wait)
for the bus.
18. Yesterday I _______________ (see) Paul at the party and he ______________________ (not /
dance) with Rachel.
19. While my parents ___________________________ (drive) me to a great summer camp I
___________________________ (text) my friends about how happy I was about this type of holidays.
GOOD WORK!!!
Last summer, Matthew and Fiona went on holiday to Spain. They stayed in a small cottage. One day,
Matthew went for a long walk. He found a dog! It was lost! It was a stray dog. It wagged its tail. It
followed Matthew home. Fiona liked the dog and she gave it some food. It ate
the food very quickly. It sat down outside their front door. At 10 pm, it was
cold. Fiona let the dog inside. It sat beside her on the sofa. It was a girl dog.
They gave her a name – Hilda. Hilda stayed in the cottage with them. Six days
later, it was time to go home. Back to England! Fiona took Hilda to a dog rescue
centre. Sadly, they had no place for Hilda. But, they offered to help! They
transported Hilda to England, to Fiona and Matthew’s house. Fiona and
Matthew paid the dog rescue people a fee. The fee was £500.
Now, Hilda lives with Matthew and Fiona! She sleeps on the bed and eats Pedigree Chum and nice dog
biscuits. Matthew takes her for a long walk every day and she sits on Fiona’s knee in the evenings.
Matthew and Fiona love Hilda and Hilda loves them.
Find the past simple Are the sentences TRUE or FALSE? Correct the false ones:
of these verbs in the
1) Two years ago, Matthew and Fiona went on holiday to Greece.
text. Write them on
the line. 2) They stayed in a big hotel.
10) At 9:30, it started raining and so Fiona let the dog indoors.
7. ______ Stay
11) When the dog came indoors, it sat beside Fiona on the sofa.
8. ______ Wag
12) They called the dog Hilda.
9. ______ Give
13) Hilda stayed outside in the garden.
10. ______ Offer 14) Matthew and Fiona took Hilda to a dog rescue centre.
11. ______ Follow 15) The rescue centre had a place for Hilda.
QUESTIONS
I
HE
PLAYING
HOW WAS
+ SHE SWIMMING
WHAT
+
IT
WHEN
WHERE
+ RUNNING
READING
+
YOU
WERE
WHY WE EATING
THEY
SINGING
HOW TO USE IT
TEST ON THE PAST TENSES
WRITE THE VERBS IN CORRECT FORMS!
1. She __________________________ (walk) in the street when the accident
________________________ (happen).
2. Justin ______________________ (finish) his exercises, _______________________
(pack) his things and _____________________ (go) home.
3. I ___________________ (see) him in the street yesterday.
4. When I ________________ (get) home, everyone _____________________________
(already, go) to bed.
5. They _______________________ (chat) in the classroom when the door
___________________ (open) and the headmaster _______________________ (enter)
the room.
6. What ___________ you _____________________ (do) yesterday at 6?
7. Kevin __________________ (get) a good mark for the test because he
_______________________ (listen) carefully to the teacher’s explanations.
8. We decided to make a poster. First we ____________________ (find) some
paper and felt-tips and then we ________________________ (start) drawing.
9. Fergie was late because she _______________________ (miss) the bus.
10. I _____________________________ (check) my messages when someone
_______________________ (call) me.
11. Granny _________________ (lose) her glasses yesterday.
12. I couldn’t do my homework because I __________________________ (leave) my
textbook at school.
13. My sister _______________________________ (draw) while my brother
_______________________________ (play) with his Transformer toys.
14. He _______________________________ (not+ go) to the cinema because he
_______________________________ (see) the film.
15. We __________________________________ (watch) a movie when the phone
_______________________________ (ring).
Pas
tsi
mpl
e:i
rregul
arv
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Fi
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lthebl
anks
pac
ewi
tht
hec
orr
ectwo
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John 1…………… home from the station in his car TENSES: CHOOSE A VERB FORM AND INSERT IT
IN THE BOXES ON THE LEFT
yesterday evening when he 2 ………….. an accident. He
3 …………… along a main road at 80 kms. an hour when 1 was driving drove were driving
another car 4 …………… out of a side road and 2 had was having didn’t have
3 didn’t drive was driving drove
5…………… his. There 6 …………. a lot of damage to both
4 was coming were coming came
cars and both John and the other man 7 ………….. One of
5 hit wasn’t hitting didn’t hit
John’s arms 8 ……………, and the other man 9 …………. a 6 were had was
cut on his head. 7 were hurt was hurt hurt
Another car 10 …………… 8 was breaking was broken were broken
9 was having had didn’t have
John’s. They 11 ………….. quite
10 followed was following didn’t follow
slowly so the car 12 …………
11 were driving weren’t driving drove
immediately and a man and a 12 didn’t stop was stopping stopped
woman 13 ………… out of it. 13 were getting got was getting
14 didn’t run ran was running
They 14 …………. to the damaged cars and 15 …………..
15 pulled were pulling wasn’t pulling
John and the other man out of them because they 16
16 didn’t think was thinking thought
…………..: “Perhaps the petrol in these cars will catch fire 17 were having was having had
and burn the two men. The man and the woman 17 18 put were putting was putting
………….. some cotton-wool and bandages in their car, so 19 didn’t phone were phoning phoned
20 arrived was arriving were arriving
they 18 …………. them on the cuts on John’s arm and on
21 was taking wasn’t taking took
the other man’s head. Then they 19 ………… a doctor and
22 were arriving arrived did arrive
the police. Soon an ambulance 20 …………. and 21 23 begun was beginning began
………….. the two men to hospital. 24 came come was coming
Then two policemen 22 …………. too and 23 ………….. to 25 didn’t pull was pulling pulled
1
COMPREHENSION: FILL THE BOXES WITH ONE WORD FROM
THE STORY
bikes.
phone.
2. Look at the picture in exercise 1 and complete the conversation. Use the past progressive
form of the verbs.
argue – have – listen – not look – play – not play – read - run
Jake: Was Jorge in the park yesterday afternoon? I guess he __________________ soccer with
the other boys.
Jake: Someone told me that Sara and Eva ________________ about music again. They never
agree!
Paula: No, that isn’t true. They _________________ in the park and they ______________ fun
together.
3. What were the people doing at 6pm yesterday? Look at the picture, read the sentences
play hate wash climb live arrive talk look stay ask clean
travel open like walk carry stop mix plan decide tidy
A) My sister / tidy / her room / yesterday morning. E) John / stay / at Mary’s house / last summer.
1- 1-
2- 2-
3- 3-
B) We / live / in New York / in 1997. F) You / start / school / ten years ago.
1- 1-
2- 2-
3- 3-
C) Tom / travel / to Dublin / last night. G) The film / end / very late / last weekend.
1- 1-
2- 2-
3- 3-
D) I / clean / my teeth / twice / yesterday. H) Sue and Pat / talk / on the phone / yesterday.
1- 1-
2- 2-
3- 3-
Write the verbs in brackets in Past Simple.
- The girls ............................... (play) on the - My family .......................... (live) in New York
computer last night. in 1995.
2- .........................................................................................................................................................
3- .........................................................................................................................................................
4- .........................................................................................................................................................
5- .........................................................................................................................................................
6- .........................................................................................................................................................
7- .........................................................................................................................................................
8- .........................................................................................................................................................
What did you do yesterday? Put a ( ) or a ( ).
2- ................................................................................................? ......................................................
3- ................................................................................................? .......................................................
4- ................................................................................................? .......................................................
5- ................................................................................................? .......................................................
6- ................................................................................................? .......................................................
7- ................................................................................................? .......................................................
8- ................................................................................................? .......................................................
1- Yesterday I ................................................................................................................................
2- .........................................................................................................................................................
3- .........................................................................................................................................................
4- .........................................................................................................................................................
5- .........................................................................................................................................................
6- .........................................................................................................................................................
7- .........................................................................................................................................................
8- .........................................................................................................................................................
Past Simple (irregular verbs)
- She ...................... (go) to school on foot yesterday. - My dad ................... (give) me a CD for my birthday.
- Paul ..................... (eat) 2 sandwiches and an apple. - Ana ..................... (have) a bath last Sunday.
- I ...................... (get) up very early last night. - We ...................... (swim) in the Mediterranean sea.
- They ....................... (find) 50 euros in the street. - Joe ..................... (write) a letter to Mary 2 days ago.
Complete the sentences. Use the negative form of the underlined verbs.
Yesterday ...
- The children broke the window but they .................................... the door.
So Mary and Mum ................................ (sunbathe) and the children ........................... (play) with
the ball and .......................... (make) sandcastles. Dad ........................... (swim) in the sea and
........................ (read) the under the umbrella. We usually ...................... (have) lunch in
a near the beach. In the afternoon they ................................ (visit) very interesting
places. One day They ......................... (go) out in a . It .................... (be) amazing!
some and even a .............................. (jump) in front of the boat. They also
......................... (watch) some people feed the fish. Mary ...................... (take) a lot of .
The last day it ........................ (rain). The whole family ....................... (go) to a shopping centre.
They ............................... (buy) some souvenirs. In the afternoon they ............................. (return)
home. Mary and her family ..................... (have) a great time there !!!!
WRITE sentences in PAST SIMPLE:
1- Affirmative
2- Negative
3- Interrogative (Yes / No)
A) He / phone / a friend / an hour ago. I) The children / play / tennis and basketball /
at the sports centre.
1-
1-
2-
2-
3-
3-
B) My father / buy / a jeep / last week.
J) You / do / your homework / last weekend.
1-
1-
2-
2-
3-
3-
C) The girls / wear / skirts / to the party
K) My friend / study / German / last year.
1-
1-
2-
2-
3-
3-
D) I / wash / my hair / last night
L) I / get up / at seven / last Sunday morning
1-
1-
2-
2-
3-
3-
E) Jane / send / four e-mails / to Lisa
M) We / visit / our friends / yesterday evening
1-
1-
2-
2-
3-
3-
F) The old lady / carry / heavy bags /
yesterday morning N) She / have lunch / in an Italian restaurant
1- 1-
2- 2-
3- 3-
G) The film / end / very late / last weekend O) They / watch / TV / in the living room
1- 1-
2- 2-
3- 3-
A) - ............................................................................................................................................
B) - ............................................................................................................................................
C) - ............................................................................................................................................
D) - ............................................................................................................................................
E) - ............................................................................................................................................
F) - ............................................................................................................................................
G) - ............................................................................................................................................
H) - ............................................................................................................................................
I) - ............................................................................................................................................
J) - ............................................................................................................................................
K) - ............................................................................................................................................
L) - ............................................................................................................................................
M) - ............................................................................................................................................
N) - ............................................................................................................................................
O) - ............................................................................................................................................
P) - ............................................................................................................................................
16 Question Strips
PAST SIMPLE
What did you do yesterday?
What time did you arrive in class today? Were you late?
How much money did you spend yesterday? What did you buy?
Did you read a book or magazine last week? If ‘no’, why not?
Did you eat at a restaurant last week? If ‘yes’, what did you eat?
Did you get a haircut last month? If ‘yes’, where did you get it?
As a Seated Activity
Have your students seated in pairs or in groups of three.
Be sure to set a time frame for your students (try starting with 10 – 15 minutes
for 16 questions; you may want to adjust this in later classes). Monitor and assist.
As a Standing Activity 1
Have all your students stand up.
Students find a partner and ask their question. Encourage follow-up questions.
After the students have asked each other their questions, have them exchange
question strips and find new partners and continue.
As a Standing Activity 2
This activity runs exactly the same as in ‘Standing Activity 1’ except that students
first have about a minute to memorize their question (before placing it in their
pocket – it can be used as a prompt if needed).
This activity version is a little challenging, but also lots of fun – and it’s
great to see all the learning that takes place!
went
We can use the past simple to talk about things we did in the past.
The past simple ending is -ed for regular verbs:
play – played, watch – watched, want – wanted
Irregular verbs have a special form:
eat – ate, write – wrote, go – went
For the negative, don’t change the main verb. Use ‘didn’t’ instead:
play – didn’t play, eat – didn’t eat
go talked
do went
like gave
visit didn’t do
walk visited
3. Fill it in!
Write the past simple of the verb in (brackets) to complete the sentences.
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
........................................................................
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
REGULAR VERBS ADVERBS IRREGULAR VERBS
+ + V ed / d ►yesterday + + II column
►two days ago
- + didn’t + V ►last week
►in March
- + didn’t + I column
? (Wh) Did + + V? ►in 2003
►when I was younger
? (Wh) Did + + I column?
Fill in the blanks with the past simple or the past continuous:
1. When I ________________ (arrive) the teacher ________________________ (write) the summary.
2. He _____________________________ (cross) the road when I _________________ (see) him.
3. Why ____________________________ (they / shout) at you when I _______________ (wake up)?
4. They ________________________ (fix) the computer when I ______________ (open) the door.
5. __________________________ (Mary / break) her leg while she _______________________ (skate)?
6. I ________________________ (sleep) when she __________________ (knock) on the door.
7. When I _______________ (see) Jim at the disco he ________________________ (not / talk) to the Dj.
8. I ____________________________ (watch) a film on TV when the electricity ______________ (go)
out.
9. The Titanic ________________________ (not / cross) the Pacific Ocean when it _______________
(strike) an iceberg.
10. Paul ____________________ (not / fall) while he _______________________ (run) away.
11. Carol ________________ (fall) asleep while she _________________________ (read) a book.
12. While my father _________________________ (drive) home, he _______________________ (not /
answer) his mobile phone.
13. While I _________________________ (have) a driving lesson it ___________________ (start) to rain
heavily.
14. When I ______________ (find) the wallet on the street I ___________ (go) to the police and
I _______________ (turn) it in.
15. When Mrs Spencer ___________________ (walk) into the busy office, the secretary
___________________________ (talk) on the phone with a customer, several clerks
_____________________________ (work) at their desks and two managers _______________________
(discuss) methods to improve customer service.
16. Last night, Sebastian _________________ (go) at Susan’s house about 9:00 pm, but she
__________________ (not / be) there. She _______________________ (study) at a friend’s house.
17. Sam _________________________ (read) the newspaper while he ______________________ (wait)
for the bus.
18. Yesterday I _______________ (see) Paul at the party and he ______________________ (not /
dance) with Rachel.
19. While my parents ___________________________ (drive) me to a great summer camp I
___________________________ (text) my friends about how happy I was about this type of holidays.
GOOD WORK!!!
paint
see
listen watch send clean
go
write play be study
break
do visit like
smile eat have
1. Jim was breaking / broke his leg while he was playing golf.
2. She was surfing/surfed when the shark attacked her.
3. While I had / was taking a shower, my cell phone rang.
4. Anna was calling / called Judy while she was reading a
newspaper.
5. Someone was taking / took Peter’s bag while he was making a
phone call.
6. Maria was walking home when a burglar was stealing / stole her purse.
PUT THE VERBS IN BRACKETS INTO THE SIMPLE PAST OR PAST CONTINUOUS.
4. While Tony ______________(clean) the bathroom, his son _______________ (shout) in the
kitchen.
2. Karina was doing her homework ___________ the lights went out.
3. I was talking to my husband in the park ___________ two cars crashed behind us.
4. You called me last night ___________ I was studying for an important exam.
5. My mother found some old photographs ___________ she was cleaning her room.
A lorry driver (drive) 200 penguins to London Zoo when his lorry (break)
down on the motorway. The driver (get) out of the cab and (look) at
the engine when a second lorry driver (stop) in front of him and (ask) if he
(need) help.
The penguins' driver (explain) that he (take) the penguins to the zoo and
(ask) if the other man would take the penguins there. He (agreed).
Today (not be) not a good day. First of all, my alarm clock (not ring). Then, while
I (have) a shower, my dad (go) to work so I had to walk to school.
It (rain) and I got very wet. When I (walk) into class everyone (study)
hard and in silence. The teacher (look) at me and said, ‘Good afternoon John. How nice of you
to join us. ’Everyone (laugh). I (be) so embarrassed.