Vegetab
DIGITAL MOD
ACADEMY
PREPARED BY
ABDUL HASAN RISMIYA
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Contents
1. What is a Vegetable 03
2. Types of Vegetables 03
3. Why Are Vegetables Important 03
4. Picture with Example 04 - 05
5. Table 06
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What is a Vegetable?
A vegetable is any part of a plant that is consumed as food. Vegetables come in
many forms, such as leaves, roots, stems, flowers, and seeds. They are an essential
part of a healthy diet because they provide a wide range of nutrients, including
vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants.
Types of Vegetables:
1. Leafy Vegetables – These include spinach, kale, and lettuce. They are rich
in vitamins A, C, and K and are often eaten raw or cooked.
2. Root Vegetables – Examples are carrots, beets, and radishes. They grow
underground and are a good source of energy due to their carbohydrate
content.
3. Stem Vegetables – Such as celery and asparagus. They are low in calories
but high in fiber and water.
4. Flower Vegetables – Broccoli and cauliflower are examples. These are rich
in nutrients like Vitamin C and folate.
5. Fruit Vegetables – These include tomatoes, cucumbers, and bell peppers.
Though botanically fruits, they are treated as vegetables in culinary
practices.
Why Are Vegetables Important?
1. Nutrition: Vegetables are packed with essential nutrients needed for
growth, immunity, and energy.
2. Health Benefits: They help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart
disease, diabetes, and cancer.
3. Hydration: Many vegetables, like cucumbers and zucchinis, have high
water content.
4. Low in Calories: This makes them ideal for maintaining a healthy weight.
5. Environmental Impact: Growing vegetables requires fewer resources
compared to meat production, making them eco-friendly.
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Examples with picture
1. Leafy Vegetables
These are the edible leaves of plants, usually green and tender.
Examples: Spinach, Kale, Lettuce, Cabbage.
Spinach Kale Lettuce Cabbage
2. Root Vegetables
These are vegetables where the root of the plant is consumed.
Examples: Carrot, Beetroot, Radish, Turnip.
Carrot Beetroot Radish Turnip
3. Stem Vegetables
These are the edible stems of plants, often crunchy and full of fiber.
Examples: Celery, Asparagus, Bamboo Shoots, Rhubarb.
Celery Asparagus Bamboo Shoots Rhubarb
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4. Flower Vegetables
These are vegetables where the flower part of the plant is eaten.
Examples: Broccoli, Cauliflower, Artichoke, Zucchini Flowers
Broccoli Cauli flower Artichoke Zucchini Flowers
5. Fruit Vegetables
Botanically fruits, these vegetables are consumed in savory dishes.
Examples: Tomato, Cucumber, Bell Pepper, Eggplant.
Tomato Cucumber Bell Pepper Eggplant
6. Seed Vegetables
These are edible seeds or pods of the plant.
Examples: Peas, Beans, Lentils, Corn.
Peas Beans Lentils Corn
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Table
Table 1
Table 2
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