Impact of SQL Server on
Business Performance
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B y Pras hant J angle
S tream : Computer S cience and E ngineering
R oll No : 2302res 19
S em : 2
Introduction to SQL Server
Overview Applications
SQL Server is a relational database management system SQL Server is used in a wide range of applications, including
(RDBMS) developed by Microsoft. It's a powerful tool for e-commerce, banking, healthcare, and manufacturing. It's
managing and storing data, enabling organizations to make also a popular choice for business intelligence, data
informed decisions and gain insights from their data. warehousing, and reporting.
Key Features and Capabilities of
SQL Server
Data Integrity and Security High Availability and Disaster
Recovery
SQL Server ensures data integrity
through features like ACID Features like Always On Availability
properties and offers robust security Groups and log shipping provide
mechanisms to protect sensitive high availability and disaster
information. recovery capabilities, ensuring
minimal downtime.
Performance Optimization Scalability and Flexibility
Indexing, query optimization, and SQL Server is highly scalable and
performance tuning tools help flexible, allowing organizations to
maximize SQL Server's efficiency accommodate growing data volumes
and ensure fast data retrieval. and changing business needs.
SQL Server Architecture
Database Design Principles
1 Normalization 2 Data Modeling
Designing databases to Creating a logical
minimize data redundancy representation of the data
and maintain data integrity. structure, ensuring efficient
data storage and retrieval.
3 Data Integrity
Maintaining the accuracy, consistency, and completeness of data
using constraints and validation rules.
Indexing and Query
Optimization
Indexing
Creating indexes on columns that are frequently used in queries,
enabling faster data retrieval.
Query Optimization
Optimizing SQL queries for efficient execution, ensuring minimal
resource consumption and faster response times.
Query Hints
Providing hints to the query optimizer to guide the execution
plan, improving performance for specific scenarios.
Backup and Recovery Strategies
Full Backup Differential Backup Transaction Log Backup
Creating a complete copy of the Backing up only the changes made Backing up the transaction log,
database, ensuring data recovery in since the last full backup, reducing enabling recovery to a specific point in
case of a catastrophic failure. backup time and storage time.
requirements.
High Availability and Disaster
Recovery
Always On Availability Groups Log Shipping
Providing high availability and disaster A disaster recovery solution that
recovery by replicating databases across involves regularly copying transaction
multiple servers, ensuring continuous logs to a standby server, enabling
data access. recovery in case of a primary server
failure.
Azure SQL Database
A fully managed cloud-based SQL Server
service offering high availability,
scalability, and security.
SQL Server Security and Compliance
1 Authentication
Implementing strong authentication methods, such as Windows Authentication
or SQL Server Authentication, to control access to the database.
2 Authorization
Granting specific permissions to users and roles, limiting their access to the
data they need and ensuring data security.
3 Encryption
Using encryption techniques to protect sensitive data both at rest and in transit,
ensuring confidentiality and integrity.
4 Auditing
Tracking database activity and changes, enabling security monitoring and
compliance with regulatory requirements.
SQL Server Performance
Monitoring and Tuning
1 2
Performance Counters Query Analyzer
Monitoring key performance metrics, such Analyzing query execution plans and
as CPU utilization, memory usage, and disk identifying areas for optimization,
I/O, to identify potential bottlenecks. improving query performance and reducing
resource consumption.
3 4
Index Optimization Configuration Tuning
Ensuring that appropriate indexes are in Adjusting SQL Server configuration settings,
place, and that they are properly such as memory allocation, buffer pool size,
maintained, to accelerate data retrieval and and network settings, to optimize
improve overall performance. performance.
