Scan the QR code to

Road Test — Skills Explainer find this page translated

into 5 languages.

A1 Shoulder check Prior to a change in direction, road position or pulling C1 Speed Choose a speed that is consistent, within the speed
away from the curb, check to make sure the blind spot maintenance limit and is appropriate for the conditions.
on that side is clear by doing a shoulder check.
C2 Rolling stop Bring the vehicle to a complete stop when required
A2 Scan Always scan when driving especially when approaching (at stop signs, red lights and when exiting parking lots).
areas where hazards may be present, such as
intersections and crosswalks. C3 Amber light When a light changes to amber, you must stop before
entering the intersection unless you are unable to safely
A3 Mirror check Check your mirrors when changing lanes, turning, or stop in time.
pulling out from — or over to — the side of the road.
C4 Acceleration/ You must accelerate/decelerate smoothly, without
A4 360° check Before backing up, look all around the vehicle Deceleration stopping or slowing unnecessarily.
(360 degrees) to ensure the surroundings are clear.
C5 Shifting You must select the most efficient gear, and change
A5 Direction of travel Keep your eyes facing the direction you are travelling between gears safely and smoothly. Do not change
or the direction you will be travelling. gear directions (e.g. forward to reverse) while in motion
and do not coast in neutral or with the clutch in (manual
A6 Backing When reversing, observe in that direction with transmission).
occasional glances forward when necessary.
C6 Rolling back You must use the correct brake and gear control to
A7 Hazard perception Identify anything in your driving environment that prevent rolling back on a hill.
could be a hazard to you and other road users. C7 Other This is for any other speed control errors not listed in
this section.
A8 Other This is for any other observational errors not listed
above. C8 Covers brakes When you see a potential hazard, take your foot off the
accelerator and cover the brake in preparation to stop.
Also, keep the brake applied when stopped.
C9 Parking brake Fully apply the parking brake when parking and fully
release it before moving.
B1 Lane position Choose the appropriate, legal and safe lane position
that also provides good visibility and ensures safe
space margins.

B2 Follow distance Maintain a safe following distance between your

vehicle and the vehicle in front of you. D1 General Steering Maintain control of the steering wheel. Refer to “Steering”
in the Learn to Drive Smart guide. Avoid angling the car
B3 Stops too Leave an appropriate distance between your vehicle or wheels to the left when waiting to turn left.
close/far and any stopped vehicle in front of you.
D2 Other This is for any other steering errors not listed in this
B4 Gap Choose an appropriate space in traffic that doesn’t section.
cause other road users to adjust speed and/or road
position, take safe gaps when traffic permits and D3 Steering wheel Turn your front wheels in the appropriate direction when
when legally permitted. position parked on a hill. Do not initiate a turn with one hand
on the inside of the steering wheel.
B5 Blocks x-walk Stop behind crosswalks to avoid blocking people from
crossing. D4 Weight transfer While in motion, keep your feet on the foot pegs and
(motorcycle) maintain a proper riding position.
B6 Turn position Maintain a suitable lane position during your turn and
end in the correct lane. Do not turn wide or cut the
corner.

B7 Occupied x-walk Stop the vehicle before entering an occupied crosswalk.

E1 Signal Use your turn signal to let people know you are planning
B8 Manoeuvre When changing lanes, turning, stopping or parking, to turn, change lanes, pull out or pull over.
location ensure your vehicle is at a location safe for yourself and
other road users. Complete the manoeuvre in a safe E2 Timing Signal well ahead of the intended action to provide
location. plenty of warning, but not so far ahead as to confuse
other road users.
B9 Other This is for any other space margin errors not listed in this
section. E3 Cancel Cancel your signal after you have completed the
manoeuvre.
B10 Stop position You must stop the correct distance from the legal stop
position. Refer to “stopping at intersections” in the E4 Other This is for any other communication errors not listed
Learn to Drive Smart guide for more detail. in this section.

B11 Road position — When driving in a parking lot, position your vehicle to
Parking lot ensure it is visible, obey signs/posted instructions and
provide room for other road users. Skills Inability to meet the minimum criteria for the driving
skills listed in each of the core competencies:
B12 3-Point Turn/ You must effectively and safely complete a 3-point turn Observation, Space Margin, Speed, Steering, and
U-turn (MC) (U-turn for motorcycles). Refer to the Learn to Drive Communication.
Smart, or Learn to Ride Smart, guide.
Dangerous Action A driver’s action or lack of action which could result in
B13 Parking margins When parking, leave adequate space for other vehicles (DA) a collision or loss of control of the vehicle. Driver Examiner
and objects, park close to the curb, do not cover or other vehicle must take action to prevent collision.
pavement markings, and ensure you are obeying Violation (V) Where observed behaviour exceeds the range in the
regulations. applicable criteria and is typically a ticketable offence
e.g., Does not stop at red light.
B14 Railroad x-ing Cross train tracks at a safe angle to prevent your tires
(motorcycle) from getting caught in the tracks. Other Inability to operate equipment once test has begun.
Unwilling or unable to perform manoeuvre. Hitting
objects, driving over curbs/sidewalks.

MV2959 (072023) GIVE TO CUSTOMER