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SCORE ADVANCED MATHEMATICS
REVISION ASSINGMENT # 02 (VECTOR-3D-02)

SOLUTION
SECTION–I 4. Ans. (A)
1. Ans. (C) r
Let |U|= 2 cos aiˆ + 2sin aˆj
r r r r
x, y & x ´ y are linearly independent 2
2cos a 2sin a 0
r r r
( )
2
aa2 + ba + c = 0 [U V W] = 2 1 -1
ab2 + bb + c = 0 1 0 3
2
ag + bg + c = 0 = |6cosa – 14sina|2
Þ quadratic ax + bx + c = 0 has three roots
2 Maximum value = 36 + 196 = 232

®
a,b and g 5. Ans. (B)
r r r
Þ ax2 + bx + c = 0 is an identity Let A ( a ) , B ( b ) and C ( c )
Þa=b=c=0 r r r r r
æa+b+cö æa+cö
2. Ans. (C) Þ G1 ç G
÷ and 2 ç
3 ÷
r è ø è 3 ø
aˆ ´ bˆ + aˆ = c ...(i)
r r r r r r
uuuur uuuur a + b + c a + c - 3b
aˆ ´ bˆ = c - aˆ OG1 × BG2 = 0 Þ × =0
3 3
r r r2 r r
Dot with c Þ v = éëaˆ bˆ c ùû = c - a.c
ˆ ˆ ...(ii) r r r r
Þ a 2 + c2 - 3b 2 + 2a × c - 2b × c - 2a × b = 0
r r
for (i) : dot with b̂ Now, | cr – ar |2 = b 2 ,| cr - b |2 = a 2 and | ar - b |2 = c2
ˆ r = 0 Þ a.b
ˆ ˆ = b.c
Þ 0 + a.b ˆ ˆ =0 {Q AC = b, BC = a and AB = c}
r r r r
for (i) dot with â Þ 0 + 1 = â.cr Þ 2a × c = a 2 + c 2 - b 2 , 2b × c
r r
r r2 = b2 + c 2 - a 2 , 2a × b = a 2 + b 2 - c2
(ii) Þ éë â bˆ c ùû = c - 1
Putting in the above result, we get
now aˆ = cr - aˆ ´ bˆ
a 2 + c2
r r 2a 2 + 2c2 - 6b 2 = 0 Þ =3
( )
2
â = c - a ´ bˆ
2 b2
6. Ans. (B)
r r
( )
2
â = c - a ´ bˆ
2 Required plane
(1 + 2l)x + (2 – 3l)y + (3 + 7l)z + 5 + l = 0
2 r it is parallel to given line
Þ 1 = c + aˆ ´ bˆ - 2 éëaˆ bˆ c ùû
2

Þ
r r
Þ 1 = éë aˆ bˆ c ùû + 1 + 1 - 2 éë aˆ bˆ c ùû
(1 + 2l ) ˆi + ( 2 - 3l ) ˆj + ( 3 + 7l ) k.ˆ (8iˆ - 7ˆj - 4kˆ ) = 0
r
Þ éë â bˆ c ùû = 1 Þ 8(1+ 2l) – 7(2 – 3l) – 4(3 + 7l) = 0
3. Ans. (B) Þl=2
rr r r r
d.c = l éëa b c ùû + m.0 + v.0 -5 - l 7
rr x intercept = =-
r r r 1 + 2l 5
d.a = m éëa b c ùû
rr 7. Ans. (B)
r r r
d.b = v éëa b c ùû Let the plane be a(x – 1) + b(y – 0) + c(z – 0) =0
r r r r r r r Þ ax + by + cz – a = 0
( )
d. a b c = éëa b c ùû ( l + m + v )
Pass through (0,1,0) Þ a.0 + b.1 + c.0 – a = 0
l + m + v = 64
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Þa=b ...(i) r
Let a = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ
Normal to plane : aiˆ + bjˆ + ckˆ \ x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 ...(1)
r
p ( )
also a ´ ˆi + ˆj + kˆ = ˆi - kˆ
Makes angle with ˆi + ˆj
4 Þ ˆi ( y - z ) - ˆj ( x - z ) + kˆ ( x - y ) = ˆi - kˆ
a+b 1 comparing, we get
\ = z = x; y = 1 + x
a 2 + b2 + c2 . 2 2
2 1 2
\By (1) : x = - ; y = ; z = - or x = z = 0, y = 1
Þ (a + b) = a + b + c
2 2 2 2
...(ii) 3 3 3
By (i) and (ii) : 4a = 2a + c Þ 2a = c2
2 2 2 2 2 1 2
\ â = - ˆi + ˆj - kˆ
Þ 3 3 3
2a = c; - 2a = c
2 1 2 3
\ a : b : c = 1:1 : 2 \ â.bˆ = - + - = - = -1
3 3 3 3
8. Ans. (B)

®
11. Ans. (A,C)
x -1 y - 2 z - 3 1 6 3
= = =t
3 1 2
3 2 1 =0 Þ b=3
x - 3 y -1 z - 2 a + 1 b -1 1
= = =m
1 2 3 r
| c | = 6 Þ a = 0 or –2
for point of intersection
12. Ans. (A,C,D)
3t + 1 = m + 3 ...(1) a1 + a2cos2x + a3 + sin2x = 0 " x Î R
t + 2 = 2m + 1 ...(2) Þ (a1 + a2) + (a3 – 2a2)sin2x = 0 " x Î R
2t + 3 = 3m + 2
a3
from (1) and (2) \ a1 = -a 2 = - =l
2
5 = 5m r
Þm=1 \ a = l iˆ - lˆj - 2lkˆ
\t=1 r
if | a | = 6 Þ l=±1
\ Point of intersection P(4,3,5)
Now, Plane passing through P and at greatest Þ ordered triplet (1, –1, –2) or (–1, 1, 2)
distance from (0,0,0) will have its normal vector if 2a1 + 3a2 + 6a3 = 26 Þ l = –2
uuur
along OP . r
Þ | a |= 2 6
\ Required equaiton : 4 (x – 4) + 3(y – 3) + 5(z
– 5) = 0 13. Ans. (A,C)
4x + 3y + 5z = 50
option (B) C(c)
9. Ans. (A)
3
x -1 y z + 2 2 :D
Since the line = = is parallel to
2 -1 1 E
the plane 2x + y – 3z = 4
(Q 2 × 2 – 1 – 3 = 4 – 4 = 0). F
A(0) B(b)
so the direction cosines of the projected line
remains the same as the given line r r r
æ 2c ö æ c + 2b ö
2 1 1 Dç ÷ & E ç ÷
so dc's = ,- , è 5 ø
6 6 6 è 3 ø
10. Ans. (A) Let DE : EF = l : 1 & AB : BF = µ : 1

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r 2cr 16. Ans. (A,B,C)
r r lƒ + Equation of P1
c + 2b 5 ......(i)
= 2 (x – 1) – 2(y + 1) + 2 (z – 1) = 0
3 l +1
r Þx–y+z–3=0 ....1
r µƒ r µ +1 r
& b= Þƒ= b Equation of P2 is
µ +1 µ (–2) (x – 1) + 3 (y – 2) + 2 (z – 1) = 0
r r Þ 2x – 3y – 2z + 6 = 0 ....2
r l (µ + 1)b 2c
r + Vector along line of intersection of plane P1 and
c + 2b µ 5
= P2 is
3 l +1
ˆi ˆj kˆ
1 2
= & 5l + 5 = 6 1 -1 1 = 5iˆ + 4ˆj - kˆ
3 5(l + 1)
2 -3 -2
1 1
l= & µ= dr of line is 5, 4, –1
5 3

®
in (1) and (2) put z = 0, we get
14. Ans. (A,B,C,D)
x = 15, y = 12
rr Equation of line of intersection of P1 and P2 is
u.v 2x 2 - 3x + 1
cos a = r r = >0
| u |.| v | x 2 + 9 + 1. 4x 2 + x 2 + 1 x - 15 y - 12 z - 0
= =
5 4 -1
Þ (2x – 1)(x – 1) > 0 P3 : P1 + lP2 = 0
(x – y + z – 3) + l(2x – 3y – 2z + 6) = 0
æ 1ö
Þ x Î ç -¥, ÷ È (1, ¥) ......(1) Passes through (1, 0, –1)
è 2ø
Þ 16 x – 19y + 4z = 12
r 12
v.jˆ x \ length of ^ from (0, 0, 0) to P3 is =
cos b = r = <0 633
|v| 4x + x 2 + 1
2
Paragraph for Question 17 and 18
Þ x<0 .......(2) 17. Ans. (C)
r r r r r r r
2
from (1) & (2), x < 0 Þ x Î R0
Equation of line is ( r - a ) ´ b = 0 Þ r = a + tb
15. Ans. (A,B,C)
r
a´b + b = c´a + b´c .....(i)
taking dot product with a and b respectively
(
Þ r = ˆi + 2ˆj - 3kˆ + t 2iˆ - ˆj + kˆ )
Let M be the foot of ^ from P(0,1,2) to the line
a.b = éë a b c ùû
2
\ PM = ( 2t + 1) ˆi + (1 - t ) ˆj + ( t - 5 ) kˆ
& b = éë a b c ùû
Let a = b = k (
Q PM. 2iˆ - ˆj + kˆ = 0)
Þ éë a b c ùû = k2cosq 2(2t + 1) –1.(1 – t) + 1.(t – 5) = 0
4t + 2 – 1 + t + t – 5 = 0
& éë a b c ùû = k2
2i – j + k
Þ cosq = 1 where q = a Ù b 2
Þ 6t = 4 Þ t =
Þ a=b 3 M(2t+1, 2–t, t–3)
putting in (i) æ7 4 7ö
a =c´a +a´c \ M = ç , , - ÷ \ Shortest distance = PM
è3 3 3ø
Þ a =0
Þ b=0 49 1 169 219
= + + =
and c can be any general vector 9 9 9 3

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18. Ans. (B) æ 1 -1 ö æ 1 1 ö
Þ Aç- , ,0 ÷ and B ç , ,0÷
r è 2 2 ø è 2 2 ø
Let R = xiˆ + yjˆ then curve 'C' is circle
Þ x1 + y 1 - x 2 - y 2 = 2 2
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y + 1 = 0 whose centre = (1,–1)
22. Ans. (D)
Now proceeding as above problem we can find
Plane P is x + y +z = 3
minimum distance of line 'L' from the point
get the image of P(cosq, sinq, 0) in x + y + z
(1,–1,0). Min. distance = 2 3 . = 3 which comes out as
Paragraph for Question 19 & 20 æ
P 'ç 2 +
cos q - 2 sin q
,2 +
sin q - 2 cos q 2 ö
, 2 - (sin q + cos q) ÷
è 3 3 3 ø
P(0, 0, 0); Q(0, 0, 4)
R(0, b, c); S(p, q, r) cos q - 2sin q
i.e. x = 2 +
P is same as P' 3
z sin q - 2 cos q
y = 2+
R 3

®
Q 2
and z = 2 - (sin q + cos q)
3
S
(0,b,0) Þ eliminating q, we get 2x + 2y – z = 6
P y 23. Ans. (A)
r r r r
R'
S'(p,q,0) (P) x ´ b = c ´ b
x r r r
Þ x - c = tb, t is scalar
1
Ar ( DPRS') = bp = 15 r r r
2 x = c + tb
bp = 30 r r r
x = c + tb
1 rr
Vol ( PQRS) = ´ (ArPQR) ´ height rr æ c.a ö æ8+7ö
3 x.a = 0 Þ t = - ç r r ÷ = - ç ÷= 5
è b.a ø è 2 +1 ø
=
1 æ1 ö
´ç ´ 4´ b÷´ p r r r
2 è2 x = c - 5b
ø r
r r
1 1
= ´ ´ 4 ´ 30 = 20 cu. units.
x - c = -5b = -5 iˆ + ˆj + uˆ( )
r
3 2 (Q) xr ´ ar + xr ´ b = 0
if P = 5, b = 6
r r r
19. Ans. (B) x ´ (a + b) = 0
20. Ans. (B) r r r
x = µ(a + b) = µ(3iˆ + 2ˆj - k)
ˆ
Paragraph for Questions 21 and 22 r
21. Ans. (C) | x |= m 14
Let P(cosq, sinq, 0) be a point on the circle then æ x ö 3iˆ + 2ˆj - kˆ
its distance d from the ç r . 14 ÷=
è|x| ø 14
æ pö
3 - 2 sin ç q + ÷ (R) Let AP = 1
3 - cos q - sin q è 4ø
plane = d = =
3 3 (i–2j+k) P (i+j–3k)
A B

-3p
for maxima, q =
4 O(origin)
p uuur
uuur uuur uuur uuur
and for minima, q = Þ AB
OP = OA ± AP = OA ± 1. uuur
4
| AB |

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3jˆ - 4kˆ 5 -2 1 æ8ö
= ˆi - 2ˆj + kˆ ± a= , b = , c = Þ 3(a-b+c) =3 ç ÷ = 8
5 3 3 3 è3ø
5iˆ - 7ˆj + kˆ ®
taking +ve sign (R) QP.(i + j + k) = 0 Þ (x - l) + (y - l ) + (z - l) = 0
5
uuur uuur
(S) AH ^ BC Þ AH.BC = 0 x+ y+z
l=
3
A(xi+yj)

P (x,y,z)
H(i+2j)

B(–i+3j) C(2i+5j)

3x + 2y = 7 .......(1)
Q
AH ^ CA
Þ 2x – y = 1 ........(2) (l, l, l) r = l (i + j + k)

®
5 17
Þ x= , y=
7 7
(PQ)2 = 9 Þ (x - l) 2 + (y - l) 2 + (z - l) 2 = 9
Þ A=
1 ˆ
7
(
5i + 17ˆj ) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 3l 2 - 2l(x + y + z) = 9
24. Ans. (A) x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 3l 2 - 2l. 3l = 9
® ® ® ®
(P) Let D (O), A( a), B( b), C( c) æ x+ y+z ö
2

Þ x + y + z - 3ç
2 2 2
÷ =9
1 81 è 3 ø
given volume of tetrahedron is éë a b c ùû =
6 2 27
Þ x 2 + y 2 + z 2 - xy - yz - zx =
2
|(a b c)| =35
k
Centroids by faces are k = 27, =3
r r r r r r r r r r
9
æa +b+c ö æa +b ö æ b+c ö æ c+a ö (S) C = l (a ´ b) also
G1 ç ÷ , G2 ç ÷ ,G3 ç ÷ ,G 4 ç ÷
è 3 ø è 3 ø è 3 ø è 3 ø
1
Volume of parallelopiped [a b c ] = 1 Þ [a b c ] = 6
6
uuuuur uuuuur uuuuur
= [G1G2 G1G3 G1G4 ] | c |2
Þ (a × b ).c = 6 Þ = 6 Þ 6 = 6 | l |Þ| l |= 1
r r r rrr |l|
é c a b ù [a b c]
= ê - 3 - 3 - 3 ú = 33 = 9 3p
ë û \| c|2 =l2 | a |2| b|2 sin2 q Þ 6 =12sin2 q =q = (a.b < 0)
4
(Q) Let the image of the point (1, 0, 1) in p+q=7
the plane x – y – z = 1 is A' (a,b,c) SECTION–II (iii)
Numerical Grid Type (Upto Second Decimal
D.R. of AA' are (a – 1, b, c – 1)
place) (4 Marks each, –1 for wrong answer)
D. R. of normal are (1, –1, –1)
1. Ans. 1.25
a -1 b c -1 r r r r
1
= =
-1 -1
= l Þ a = l +1, b = -l,c = 1 - l (
r. a + b + c = 0 )
r rr
mid point of AA' lie on plane Þ (cosx + cosy + 2) éë a b c ùû = 0

2 Þ cosx + cosy + 2 = 0
x – y – z = 1 Þl= Þ sinx = cosy = –1
3

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p 4. Ans. 10.80
Þ we take x = - , y = p so that x2 + y2 obtain
2
its minimum value.
R
4
\ Minimum value of 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = 5
p
2. Ans. 1.00
r
Let a = xiˆ + yjˆ + zkˆ
\ x2 + y2 + z2 = 1 ...(1)
r x -1 y -1 z + 2
(
also a ´ ˆi + ˆj + kˆ = ˆi - kˆ ) 2
=
3
=
1
=l

Þ ˆi ( y - z ) - ˆj ( x - z ) + kˆ ( x - y ) = ˆi - kˆ \ R(2l + 1, 3l + 1, l – 2)
uuur uuur
comparing, we get PR.PQ = 0
z = x; y = 1 + x
((2l + 1)iˆ + 3lˆj + (l - 1)k).(i
ˆ ˆ - k)
ˆ =0

®
2 1 2
\By (1) : x = - ; y = ; z = - or x = z = 0, y = 1 2l + 1 – l + 1 = 0 Þ l = –2
3 3 3 \ R is (–3, –5, –4)
2 1 2
\ â = - ˆi + ˆj - kˆ PR = 9 + 36 + 9 = 54
3 3 3
5. Ans. 0.85 or 0.86
2 1 2 3
\ â.bˆ = - + - = - = -1 Let M being origin then one possible equation
3 3 3 3
y z
3. Ans. 2.00 of face LNO will be Þ x + + =1
2 3
A \ required altitude = distance of LNO from
Ö33
1 6
E
6
C
M=
7
B q
6. Ans. 4.50
F
equation of P3 is P1 + lP2 = 0
uuur uuur uuur uuur
AB. AE + AC. AF = 2 Þ (x + y – 2z – 1) + l(ax – y + z – 2) = 0
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur Q P and Q lie on P3
(
AB. AB + BE + AC. AB + BF = 2 ) ( ) Þ (a – 6) + l(a2) = 0
uuur 2 uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur æ5 ö æ5 ö
AB + AB.BE + AC.AB + AC.BF = 2 ...(1) and ç - 2a ÷ + l ç a - 3 + a ÷ = 0
è3 ø è3 ø
uuur uuur uuur
AB + CA = -BC Þ 2a3 + a2 – 19a + 18 = 0
uuur uuur uuur Þ a = 2 is only rational value.
AB + CA = -BC Þ equation of planes are
uuur uuur P1 : x + y – 2z = 1 and P2 : 2x – y + z = 2
Þ 1 + 33 - 2AB.AC = 36 vector along L is
uuur uuur
AB.AC = -1 ˆi ˆj
uuur uuur uuur uuur kˆ
(1) Þ AB.BE + AC.BF = 2 r r
n1 ´ n 2 = 1 1 -2 = - ˆi - 5jˆ - 3kˆ
uuur uuur uuur uuur uuur
( )
-AB + AC .BF = 2 éëQ BE = -BF ùû 2 -1 1
uuur uuur uuur
(
BA + AC .BF = 2 ) Þ its direction cosines are
uuur uuur æ 1 5 3 ö
BC.BF = 2 ±ç , , ÷
è 35 35 35 ø

6/6 MATHEMATICS /RA # 02 (SOLUTION)