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Math Formulas With Examples

The document provides formulas and examples for calculating square roots, cube roots, areas, volumes, and surface areas of various shapes. It also covers properties of triangles, pyramids, symmetrical shapes, and polygons, including their angles and symmetry. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts clearly.

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rahulrajbanshi981052
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32 views2 pages

Math Formulas With Examples

The document provides formulas and examples for calculating square roots, cube roots, areas, volumes, and surface areas of various shapes. It also covers properties of triangles, pyramids, symmetrical shapes, and polygons, including their angles and symmetry. Each section includes examples to illustrate the concepts clearly.

Uploaded by

rahulrajbanshi981052
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Square Root and Cube Root


Square Root of x = √x
Example: √25 = 5, √81 = 9
Cube Root of x = ∛x
Example: ∛27 = 3, ∛64 = 4

2. Surds
√a * √b = √(a * b)
Example: √2 * √8 = √16 = 4, √3 * √12 = √36 = 6
√a / √b = √(a / b)
Example: √8 / √2 = √4 = 2, √50 / √2 = √25 = 5
(√a)^2 = a
Example: (√5)^2 = 5, (√9)^2 = 9

3. Area of Shapes
Area of Square = side * side
Example: side=4, Area=16; side=7, Area=49
Area of Rectangle = length * breadth
Example: l=5, b=3, Area=15; l=8, b=4, Area=32
Area of Triangle = (1/2) * base * height
Example: b=6, h=4, Area=12; b=10, h=5, Area=25
Area of Circle = π * r^2
Example: r=7, Area≈153.94; r=3, Area≈28.27

4. Volume of Shapes
Volume of Cube = side^3
Example: side=3, Volume=27; side=5, Volume=125
Volume of Cuboid = l * b * h
Example: l=4, b=3, h=2, Volume=24; l=5, b=2, h=3, Volume=30
Volume of Cylinder = π * r^2 * h
Example: r=3, h=5, Volume≈141.37; r=2, h=7, Volume≈87.96
Volume of Cone = (1/3) * π * r^2 * h
Example: r=3, h=4, Volume≈37.7; r=2, h=6, Volume≈25.13

5. Surface Area of Shapes


Surface Area of Cube = 6 * side^2
Example: side=2, Area=24; side=4, Area=96
Surface Area of Cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)
Example: l=2, b=3, h=4, Area=52; l=5, b=2, h=3, Area=62
Curved Surface Area of Cylinder = 2 * π * r * h
Example: r=3, h=5, Area≈94.25; r=2, h=7, Area≈87.96

6. Triangle Properties
Pythagoras Theorem: hypotenuse^2 = base^2 + height^2
Example: b=3, h=4, hypotenuse=5; b=5, h=12, hypotenuse=13
Heron’s Formula: √(s(s - a)(s - b)(s - c)), s=(a+b+c)/2
Example: a=3, b=4, c=5, Area=6; a=5, b=6, c=7, Area≈14.7

7. Pyramid
Volume = (1/3) * Base Area * Height
Example: base=9, h=6, Volume=18; base=12, h=3, Volume=12
Surface Area = Base Area + (1/2) * Perimeter * Slant Height
Example: base=4, slant=5, Area=26; base=6, slant=5, Area=51

8. Symmetrical Shapes
Square, Equilateral Triangle are symmetrical.
Example: Square has 4 lines of symmetry; Equilateral triangle has 3.
9. Polygons
Sum of Interior Angles = (n - 2) * 180°
Example: n=5, Sum=540°; n=6, Sum=720°
Each Interior Angle (Regular Polygon) = ((n - 2) * 180°) / n
Example: n=5, Angle=108°; n=6, Angle=120°

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