Rotational motion
Rotational motion is a fundamental concept in physics and engineering, encompassing the
movement of objects around fixed axes. The study of rotational motion involves both
kinematics and dynamics, including key concepts such as torque, moment of inertia,
angular momentum, and rotational energy (McCluskey, 2018; Thakkar, 2021). Unlike linear
motion, rotational motion requires treating objects as systems of particles or rigid bodies,
as different parts of the object move with varying velocities and accelerations (Alrasheed,
2019).
Understanding rotational motion is essential in analyzing the behavior of various
mechanical systems, from spinning wheels and gears to planetary motion. In this
experiment, we aim to investigate the principles governing rotational dynamics, such as
torque, moment of inertia, and angular momentum. By observing and measuring rotational
quantities, we can better understand how objects behave under rotational forces.
Impulse and Momentum
Impulse and momentum is the study of how forces affect motion over time. Momentum is
the product of an object’s mass and velocity, while Impulse is the force applied over a
period, causing a change in momentum. This concept helps explain collisions, safety
mechanisms, and motion in various real-world applications. The impulse-momentum
theorem states that the change in an object’s momentum is equal to the impulse applied
to it, where impulse is the product of force and the time interval during which it
acts(Siddiquee et al.,2018).
In this experiment, we aim to investigate the relationship between force, time, and
momentum by measuring the effects of impulses on different objects. Through controlled
experiments, we will validate the impulse-momentum theorem and observe how external
forces influence motion.