312/2

GEOGRAPHY
Paper2
TIME23/4Hr
s

MOMALI
CHECYCLE8
Keny
aCer
ti
fi
cat
eofSecondar
yEducat
ion(
K.C.
S.E.
)

GEOGRAPHY
Paper2
ME23/
TI 4Hr
s

I
NSTRUCTI
ONSTOCANDI
DATES:
 Thi
spaperhast
wosect
ionsAandB
 AnswerAl
lquest
ionsi
nSect
ionA
 I
nsect
ionBanswerquest
ion6andanyot
hert
woquest
ions.
 Al
lanswer
smustbewr
it
teni
ntheanswersheetpr
ovi
ded.

Thi
spaperconsi
stsof4pr
int
edpages.Candi
dat
esshoul
dcheckt
oascer
tai
nthatal
lpagesar
epr
int
edasi
ndi
cat
edandt
hatno
quest
ionsar
emi
ssi
ng.
 SECTI
ONA
Di
1a. f
fer
ent
iat
ebet
weenAf
for
est
ati
onandReaf
for
est
ati
on(
2mks)

b.St
atet
hreeeconomi
cusesofmangr
ovef
orest
sinKeny
a.(
3mks)

2a.I
dent
if
yt hr
eeex haust
ibl
esour
cesofener
gy.
(3mks)
b.St
atethreereasonswhyuseofcoalasasour
ceofindust
ri
alpowerhas

decli
ned.
(3mks)
3a.Listt
wocounti
eswher
emai
zei
sgr
ownonl
argescal
einKeny
a.(
2mks)

b.St
atet
hreepr
obl
emsf
aci
ngwheatf
armi
ngi
nKeny
a.(
3mks)

4a.Def
inet
het
erm Domest
ict
our
ism.
(2mks)

b.Out
li
net
hreecoast
alt
our
istat
tract
ionsi
nKeny
a.(
3mks)

5a.Namet
woexot
icbr
eedsofdai
rycat
tl
erear
edi
nKeny
a.(
2mks)

b.St
atet
hreephy
sical
condi
ti
onst
hatf
avourdai
ryf
armi
ngi
nDenmar
k.(
3mks)

SECTI
ONB
Answerquest
ion6andanyot
hert
woquest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ion.

6.a)Studyt
het
abl
egi
venbel
owandanswert
hequest
ionsf
rom t
hissect
ion.
TEAANDWHEATPRODUCTIONINMILLI
ONTONNESI NKENYABETWEEN1999–2003

CROP 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

WHEAT 55.
4 73.8 81.
5 60.
1 64.
4
TEA 94.
9 91.0 113.
0 111.
0 113.
0

i
) Const r
uctacompar ati
vebargraphtopresentt
hedat aabov
e.(
Use1cm .10mi
l
li
on
tonnes) 6mks
i
i
) Statetwoadvantagesofusingcomparati
vebargraphs. 2mks
i
i
i) Commentont hetrendofwheatproduct
ionovert
heper i
od. 2mks

b)St
atefourphysi
calcondi
ti
onst
hatfavourwheatfarmi
ngi
nKeny
a. 4mks
c) i )Describehowoilpal
misprocessedi
nNi ger
ia. 6mks
i
i
)St at
eTHREEusesofpalm oil
. 3mks
7. (
a) (
i)Di
ff
erent
iat
ebet
weenpel
agi
cfi
shanddemer
sal
fish.
(
2mks)
(
ii
)St
atef
oureconomi
cfact
orst
hatf
avourf
ishi
ng. (
4mks)
(
b) (
i)Def
inet
het
ermf
ishf
armi
ng. (
1mk)
(
ii
)Expl
ainf
ourr
easonswhyt
heGov
ernmentofKeny
aisencour
agi
ngf
ishf
armi
ng.
(
8mks)
(
c) St
atef
ourr
easonswhymar
inef
ishi
ngi
slesspopul
ari
ntheEastAf
ri
canCoast
.
(
4mks)
.

KEY
Maj
orf
ishi
nggr
ounds

Paci
fi
cOcean

(
d) Expl
aint
hreecondi
ti
onst
hatf
avourf
ishi
ngi
nshadedcoast
alwat
ersoft
hemap
abov
e.

8. (
(a) (
i)Whati
slandr
ecl
amat
ion?
(
1mk)
(
ii
)St
atef
ivebenef
it
swhi
chKeny
ader
ivesf
rom i
rr
igat
ionf
armi
ng? (
5mks)
(
b) Expl
aint
hreef
act
orst
hatl
edt
othesuccessf
ulest
abl
i
shmentofPer
ker
rai
rr
igat
ion
scheme. (
6mks)
(
c) Gi
vef
ourpr
obl
emsf
aci
ngt
hePer
ker
rai
rr
igat
ionscheme.
(
4mks)
(
d) Namet
hreecr
opsgr
ownunderi
rr
igat
ioni
nPer
ker
ra. (
3mks)
(
e) Expl
aint
hreer
easonswhyhor
ti
cul
tur
eismor
edev
elopedi
ntheNet
her
landst
hani
n
Keny
a. (
6mks)
9. (
a) Gi
vef
ourr
easonswhyt
hegov
ernmentofKeny
aencour
agest
hedev
elopmentofJua
kal
i i
ndust
ri
es.
(
4mks)
(
b) Namet
hreeexampl
esofJuakal
ii
ndust
ri
esi
nKeny
a. (
3mks)
(
c) Expl
aint
her
olepl
ayedbyt
hecot
tagei
ndust
ri
esi
nKeny
a.
(
10mks)
(
d) (
i)Expl
aint
hreef
act
orst
hatf
avour
edt
hel
ocat
ionoft
heI
ronandSt
eelI
ndust
ryi
n
t
he Ruhrr
egi
on.
(
6mks)
(
ii
)Apar
tfr
om t
heI
ronandSt
eelI
ndust
ryname,t
woot
heri
ndust
ri
esl
ocat
edi
nthe
Ruhr
r
egi
on. (
2mks)

10.a)i
.Def
inet
het
erm mi
ning. (
2mks)
i
i
.St
atef
ourf
act
orst
hati
nfl
uencet
heoccur
renceofmi
ner
als.(
4mks)
b)Descr
ibet
heopencastmet
hodofmi
ning.(
5mks)
c)Themapbel
owshowsl
ocat
ionofmi
ner
alsi
nEastAf
ri
ca.Usei
ttoanswerquest
ion(
c)i
i
.Namet
hemi
ner
alsf
oundi
nar
eamar
kedJ,
K,LandM. (
4mks)
i
i
.Descr
ibet
hepr
ocessi
ngofTr
onai
nlakeMagadi
.(4mks)
(
d)Expl
aint
hreeway
sinwhi
chmi
ningpr
omot
esi
ndust
ri
ali
zat
ioni
nKeny
a.(
6mks)