O DME phon Vonpl oo anol exploc.V. lenple he dees » eINS ATYay ArmMenhy int) Spits aSting into on a sinag away. 2) converth an aay in® a] convervtd a Sting inh cn SNA Bee coNcMe nara A WAY comets | Divid® oc Stang inf pard : eoity A spect Fed dati mite | hosed 00 & delimiter sgntare’ lee. ep) sig, Koni t). : maececs(oor asices) exphote Cse -The PHP foreach Loop 0 The foreach loop works only on arrays, and is used to loop through each key/value pair in an array. O For every loop iteration, the value of the current array element is assigned to $value and the array pointer is moved by one, until it reaches the last array element. + Syntax * foreach (Sarray as $value) { code to be executed; } Program for foreach "; } ad B locathost/minal/foreach. php <> c @ieenexwm wed Breen blue yellowRules for creating variables in PHP: First character of variable should — start with dollar (S) symbol. Second character may have an alphabet or underscore. Third character may have alphanumeric or underscore. Minimum two characters need for declaring php variable. Joining of two different words of a variable cannot have spaces between then but instead can have underscore or camel case. Rules for creating variables in PHP: Syntax: Svariable_name = assigned value; Example: Sa Sname="“*Santosh”; Sclg_name=“Gramin Polytechnic Nanded”; $_mobile=9000000000;In PHP, object cloning using the "clone" keyword is used to create a complete copy of an existing object, allowing you to modify the copied object without affecting the original object, essentially providing a separate, independent instance with the same properties at the time of cloning; this is particularly useful when you need to maintain the state of an original object while making changes to a duplicate version of it. 2In PHP, serialize() and unserialize() are used for converting data between different formats, typically for storing or transmitting complex data structures such as arrays or objects. 1. serialize() e Purpose: Converts a PHP value (such as an array or object) into a string representation that can be stored ina file, database, or sent across a network.2. unserialize() e Purpose: Converts the serialized string back into its original PHP value (array or object).imagecolorallocate() Function PHP The imagecolorallocate() function is an inbuilt function in PHP which is used to set the color in an image. This function returns a color which is given in RGB format. Syntax: int imagecolorallocate ( $image, $red, $green, $blue ) Parameters: This function accepts four parameters as mentioned above and described below: v Simage: It is returned by one of the image creation functions, such as imagecreatetruecolor(). It is used to create size of image. By Bhojankar M. N,sort() - sort arrays in ascending order rsort() - sort arrays in descending order asort() - sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the value ksort() - sort associative arrays in ascending order, according to the key arsort() - sort associative arrays in descending order, according to the value krsort() - sort associative arrays in descending order, according to the keyIn PHP, the "$" sign is used to declare and reference variables. It precedes a variable name to indicate that the following word is a variable. => elan) el (oH php (en) ero) oy aexele(-9 $variable = "Hello, world!"; Cleon Neb i] oNPHP is a server-side language because php requires a server to run code. The Code of php gets executed on the server, and the result of execution is returned to the browser. That's why php is called script language and server- side language. 16 Nov 2022PHP supports three types of inheritance: Single inheritance The most basic type of inheritance, with one base class and one derived class 2 Multilevel inheritance A parent class is inherited by a child class, which then inherits another child class, creating a chain of inheritance @ Hierarchical inheritance A tree-like structure where multiple derived classes share the same parent class @In PHP, a function is a block of code designed to perform a specific task. Functions allow for code reusability, modularity, and organization, enabling developers to write cleaner and more maintainable code. Types of Functions in PHP: ‘(lo Bo eT ese neue l tty OES Te Pl osilatve MU alot (ol ats} Anonymous Functions (Closures) Arrow Functions Recursive Functions Variable Functic yoOoooonooooono Advantages of PHP Open Source Platform Independent Simple & easy Database Fast Support Security Maintenance Fast Performance Vast community Scripting LanguageConditional Statements In PHP we have the following conditional statements: O if statement - executes some code if one condition is true O if...else statement - executes some code if a condition is true and another code if that condition is false O if...elseif...else statement - executes different codes for more than two conditions 0 switch statement - selects one of many blocks of code to be executed if statement The if statement executes some code if one condition is true Syntax if (condition) { code to be executed if condition is true; } Ex. <2php locos minalitghp $t = 20; if ($t>0) { € > @ Olea echo "Number is positive"; Number is positive } >if...elseif...else Statement The if...elseif...else statement executes different codes for more than two conditions. Syntax if (condition) { code to be executed if this condition is true; elseif (condition) { code to be executed if first condition is false and this condition is true; else { code to be executed if all conditions are false; } By: Bhojankar M,N.nested if Statement The nested if statement contains the if block inside another if block. The inner if statement executes only when specified condition in outer if statement is true. Syntax if (condition) { //code to be executed if condition is true if (condition) { //code to be executed if condition is true }switch Statement Use the switch statement to select one of many blocks of code to be executed. Syntax switch (n) { case labell: code to be executed if n=labell; break; case label2: code to be executed if n=label2; break; case label3: code to be executed if n=label3; break; default: code to be executed if n is different from all labels; By: Bhojankar M,N.Half_Odd round of 9.5 is : 9 String Function in PHP ane evens a sing ets) supe) Reruns the poston of the fiat stpitingsen) other sing eases) sreplicc)——Rephcssone ances ina sting steplassing 16 be (cosesive) repos tes) ewer Comer the Fist chance of ech sonore) swaps) Canes ig up ttn) String Function in PHP: Pasction Dosrgtion synta sepa) Repeating sing wih 8 specie sr repeaing pe) 060) er) Iti finson res he 80 bret sua) btn) fiction wd t play of sb ting tng)ay Function sig) ar, ston © 21 of 27. tewtom rs ose 0 Sings Sees ET areca ‘rosie ambos the to eng subs) fncton welt dpa or st sings) String Function in PHP Tocamenastingtoanaray sr splitting ng) ‘ng Renovesthe white sues from end of ining S30) ‘tev Removes the white spses foe I img Se) Remove weyace or athe chopsting cas ‘elcined Charro the neh Sndot ating String Function in PHP.pul implement, without involving the complexities and details of how the particular methods are implemented. 0 An Interface is defined just like a class but with the class keyword replaced by the interface keyword and just the function prototypes. The interface contains no data variables. An interface consists of methods that have no implementations, which means the interface methods are abstract methods. oa By: Bhojnkar MLN ype. . 0 Interfaces are different ont HOSEEeserneeeneen inherit from one class only whereas the class can implement one or more interfaces. 1 Interface enable to model multiple inheritance.Class child_class_ name: implements interface_namel,..... Syntax2: interface(using multiple interface) Class child_class_name implements interface_namel, interface name2, By: Bhajnkar M,N ‘ bic ds im Con Aime fcton dap) hoe bc tn gt $s) new cr somo, Soc, Ss;Break Statement 0 HP break statement breaks the execution of the current for, while, do-while, switch, and for-each loop. O Ifyou use break inside inner loop, it breaks the execution of inner loop only. 0 The break keyword immediately ends the execution of the loop or switch structure. O It breaks the current flow of the program at the specified condition and program control resumes at the next statements outside the loop. 0 The break statement can be used in all types of loops such as while, do-while, for, foreach loop, and also with switch case. Syntax jump statement; breal Program <2php for ($x = 0; $x < 10; $x++) { if ($x == 4) { break; } echo "The number is: $x
"; } Wiican - <> c @ The number is: The number is The number is The number is wNmoContinue Statement The continue statement breaks one iteration (in the loop), if a specified condition occurs, and continues with the next iteration in the loop. Ex. "; The number is: 5 The number is: 6 } The number is: 7 s The number is: 8 . The number is: 9