MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

SECONDARY ENGAGEMENT PROGRAMME

SEPTEMBER 2020

WEEK FIVE: LESSON THREE

SUBJECT: ENGLISH A
GRADE: Seven
TOPIC: Narrative Essay
SUB TOPIC: Plot
OBJECTIVES:
With the aid of a plot diagram, students will:
- Correctly identify the elements of the plot
- Clearly identify the plot in a given short story using a plot diagram
Concept: Plot is the main events of a story, devised and presented by the writer as an interrelated
sequence of events.
Content
Plot: The plot is the sequence of events that takes place in the story that connect the audience to
the protagonist and their ultimate goal.

Elements of the Plot

• Exposition- The introduction of characters, setting, and the basic situation.
• Rising action- The conflict begins to get more complicated and interesting by adding
complications that lead to the climax.
• Climax - This is the highest point of action or interest. A moment of great emotional
intensity or suspense in a plot.
• Falling action- This is the action that is a result of the climax.
• Resolution- Ends the falling action by telling or implying the final outcome of the plot.
Plot Diagram

Example:
Exercise
Read the story carefully and identify the plot. Use the plot diagram provided below.
Jack and the Beanstalk by Leanne Guenther
Once upon a time, there lived a widow woman and her son, Jack, on their small farm in the
country. Every day, Jack would help his mother with the chores - chopping the wood, weeding
the garden and milking the cow. But despite all their hard work, Jack and his mother were very
poor with barely enough money to keep themselves fed. "What shall we do, what shall we do?"
said the widow, one spring day. "We don't have enough money to buy seed for the farm this
year! We must sell our cow, Old Bess, and with the money buy enough seed to plant a good
crop." "All right, mother," said Jack, "it's market-day today. I'll go into town and sell Bessy." So
Jack took the cow's halter in his hand, walked through the garden gate and headed off toward
town. He hadn't gone far when he met a funny-looking, old man who said to him, "Good
morning, Jack." "Good morning to you," said Jack, wondering how the little, old man knew his
name. "Where are you off to this fine morning?" asked the man. "I'm going to market to sell our
cow, Bessy." "Well what a helpful son you are!" exclaimed the man, "I have a special deal for
such a good boy like you." The little, old man looked around to make sure no one was watching
and then opened his hand to show Jack what he held. "Beans?" asked Jack, looking a little
confused. "Three magical bean seeds to be exact, young man. One, two, three! So magical are
they, that if you plant them over-night, by morning they grow right up to the sky," promised the
funny little man. "And because you're such a good boy, they're all yours in trade for that old
milking cow." "Really?" said Jack, "and you're quite sure they're magical?" "I am indeed! And if
it doesn't turn out to be true you can have your cow back." "Well that sounds fair," said Jack, as
he handed over Bessy's halter, pocketed the beans and headed back home to show his mother.
"Back already, Jack?" asked his mother; "I see you haven't got Old Bess -- you've sold her so
quickly. How much did you get for her?" Jack smiled and reached into his pocket, "Just look at
these beans, mother; they're magical, plant them over-night and----" "What!" cried Jack's mother.
"Oh, silly boy! How could you give away our milking cow for three measly beans?” And with
that she did the worst thing Jack had ever seen her do - she burst into tears.
Jack ran upstairs to his little room in the attic, so sorry he was, and threw the beans angrily out
the window thinking, "How could I have been so foolish - I've broken my mother's heart." After
much tossing and turning, at last Jack dropped off to sleep.
When Jack woke up the next morning, his room looked strange. The sun was shining into part of
it like it normally did, and yet all the rest was quite dark and shady. So, Jack jumped up and
dressed himself and went to the window. And what do you think he saw? Why, the beans he
had thrown out of the window into the garden had sprung up into a big beanstalk which went up
and up and up until it reached the sky.
Using the leaves and twisty vines like the rungs of a ladder, Jack climbed and climbed until at
last, he reached the sky. And when he got there, he found a long, broad road winding its way
through the clouds to a tall, square castle off in the distance.
Jack ran up the road toward the castle and just as he reached it, the door swung open to reveal a
horrible lady giant, with one great eye in the middle of her forehead. As soon as Jack saw her, he
turned to run away, but she caught him, and dragged him into the castle. "Don't be in such a
hurry, I'm sure a growing boy like you would like a nice, big breakfast," said the great, big, tall
woman, "It's been so long since I got to make breakfast for a boy." Well, the lady giant wasn't
such a bad sort, after all -- even if she was a bit odd. She took Jack into the kitchen and gave
him a chunk of cheese and a glass of milk. But Jack had only taken a few bites when thump!
thump! thump! the whole house began to tremble with the noise of someone coming. "Goodness
gracious me! It's my husband," said the giant woman, wringing her hands, "what on earth shall I
do? There's nothing he likes better than boys broiled on toast and I haven't any bread left. Oh
dear, I never should have let you stay for breakfast. Here, come quick and jump in here." And
she hurried Jack into a large copper pot sitting beside the stove just as her husband, the giant,
came in.
He ducked inside the kitchen and said, "I'm ready for my breakfast -- I'm so hungry I could eat
three cows. Ah, what's this I smell?
Fee-fi-fo-fum,
I smell the blood of an Englishman,
Be he alive, or be he dead
I'll have his bones to grind my bread.
"Nonsense, dear," said his wife, "we haven't had a boy for breakfast in years. Now you go and
wash up and by the time you come back your breakfast will be ready for you."
So, the giant went off to tidy up -- Jack was about to make a run for it when the woman stopped
him. "Wait until he's asleep," she said, "he always has a little snooze after breakfast."
Jack peeked out of the copper pot just as the giant returned to the kitchen carrying a basket filled
with golden eggs and a sickly-looking, white hen. The giant poked the hen and growled, "Lay"
and the hen laid an egg made of gold which the giant added to the basket.
After his breakfast, the giant went to the closet and pulled out a golden harp with the face of a
sad, young girl. The giant poked the harp and growled, "Play" and the harp began to play a
gentle tune while her lovely face sang a lullaby. Then the giant began to nod his head and to
snore until the house shook.
When he was quite sure the giant was asleep, Jack crept out of the copper pot and began to tiptoe
out of the kitchen. Just as he was about to leave, he heard the sound of the harp-girl weeping.
Jack bit his lip, sighed and returned to the kitchen. He grabbed the sickly hen and the singing
harp and began to tiptoe back out. But this time the hen gave a cackle which woke the giant, and
just as Jack got out of the house he heard him calling, "Wife, wife, what have you done with my
white hen and my golden harp?"
Jack ran as fast as he could and the giant, realizing he had been tricked, came rushing after -
away from the castle and down the broad, winding road. When he got to the beanstalk the giant
was only twenty yards away when suddenly he saw Jack disappear - confused, the giant peered
through the clouds and saw Jack underneath climbing down for dear life. The giant stomped his
foot and roared angrily.
Fee-fi-fo-fum,
I smell the blood of an Englishman,
Be he alive, or be he dead
I'll have his bones to grind my bread.
The giant swung himself down onto the beanstalk which shook with his weight. Jack slipped,
slid and climbed down the beanstalk as quickly as he could, and after him climbed the giant.
As he neared the bottom, Jack called out, "Mother! Please! Hurry, bring me an axe, bring me an
axe." And his mother came rushing out with Jack's wood chopping axe in her hand, but when
she came to the enormous beanstalk, she stood stock still with fright.
Jack jumped down, got hold of the axe and began to chop away at the beanstalk. Luckily,
because of all the chores he'd done over the years, he'd become quite good at chopping and it
didn't take long for him to chop through enough of the beanstalk that it began to teeter. The
giant felt the beanstalk shake and quiver, so he stopped to see what was the matter. Then Jack
gave one last big chop with the axe, and the beanstalk began to topple over. Then the giant fell
down and broke his crown, and the beanstalk came toppling after.
The singing harp thanked Jack for rescuing her from the giant - she had hated being locked up in
the closet all day and night and wanted nothing more than to sit in the farmhouse window and
sing to the birds and the butterflies in the sunshine.
With a bit of patience and his mother's help, it didn't take long for Jack to get the sickly hen back
in good health and the grateful hen continued to lay a fresh golden egg every day.
Jack used the money from selling the golden eggs to buy back Old Bess, purchase seed for the
spring crop and to fix up his mother's farm. He even had enough left over to invite every one of
his neighbours over for a nice meal, complete with music from the singing harp.
And so Jack, his mother, Old Bess, the golden harp and the white hen lived happy ever after.
Answer Sheet - Plot
Jack and the Beanstalk Plot Diagram
Exposition
Where? Jack's House "lived with his mom"
When? Whenever
Characters:
Main: Jack
Secondary: Mom, Cow (later on in the story, you may also add the man and the giant)
Rising Action
Events:
-Jack is sent to sell the cow
-Jack meets a man. He sells the cow for magic beans.
-Jack's mom gets angry and throws the beans out the window.
-The next morning, Jack sees the beanstalk and decides to climb it.
-Jack enters the castle at the top of the beanstalk.
-He sees a giant and hides.
Falling Action
-Jack goes down the beanstalk.
-The giant follows Jack.
-Jack chops down the beanstalk, and the giant dies.
Climax
-Jack sees a singing harp and a hen that lays golden eggs.
-The giant falls asleep.
-Jack steals the harp and the hen.
-The giant wakes up.
Resolution
-Jack and his mom live happily ever after thanks to the harp and the hen.