Duration: 3 Hours
Max Marks: 70
Instructions:
- All questions are compulsory.
- Figures to the right indicate full marks.
- Answer each section in separate answer books if instructed.
- Use neat diagrams wherever necessary.
Q.1 Multiple Choice Questions (14 1 = 14 marks)
Choose the correct alternatives:
1. In cylindrical coordinates, r =
a) (x2 + y2) b) (x2 + y2 + z2) c) arctan(y/x) d) x + y
2. Unit of electric field:
a) Newton b) Newton/Coulomb c) Coulomb/Newton d) V/C
3. Displacement current density is:
a) D/t b) D/x c) H/t d) B/t
4. Magnetic torque on a loop:
a) T = m B b) T = m B c) T = m/B d) None
5. Divergence theorem relates:
a) Line and surface integrals b) Surface and volume integrals
c) Volume and line integrals d) Line integrals only
6. Smith chart plots:
a) R vs Z b) R vs Z_norm c) T vs Z d) T vs Z_norm
7. Ampere's Law:
a) H dl = I_enc b) E dl = -B/t c) D = d) H = J
8. Magnetic flux density unit:
a) Weber b) Henry c) Wb/m2 d) Tesla/sec
9. Scalar field among the following:
a) Temperature b) Displacement vector c) Electric field d) Magnetic field
10. Electromagnetic waves are:
a) Longitudinal b) Transverse c) Static d) Rotational
11. Ratio / is known as:
a) Dissipation factor b) Conduction ratio c) Loss tangent d) Skin depth
12. Electric field energy density:
a) 12E2 b) E c) E2 d) None
13. G and C in transmission lines are:
a) Series elements b) Shunt elements c) Null elements d) Open circuit
14. A distortionless line has:
a) R = 0 b) G = 0 c) R/L = G/C d) R/G = L/C
Q.2 Attempt any Four: (4 3 = 12 marks)
a) Derive E = V.
b) Derive potential due to a dipole.
c) For A(2, -3, 1), B(-4, -2, 6), C(1, 5, -3), find:
i) Unit vector from B to A
ii) Vector from A to midpoint of BC
d) State and explain Coulombs Law.
e) Given D = (2Y2 + Z) ax + (4XY) a_y + X a_z, find:
i) Electric flux through cube 0 X,Y,Z 1
ii) Total charge enclosed
Q.3 Attempt any Two: (2 8 = 16 marks)
a) At A(6, 4, -5), compute electric flux density due to:
i) Point charge of 20 C at origin
ii) Line charge l = 20 C/m on z-axis
iii) Surface charge s = 60 C/m2 on x = 8
b) Derive boundary conditions for electric field at dielectric interface.
c) For F = (X2 + Y2) ax (2XY) a_y, verify Stokes Theorem for rectangle bounded by X = a and Y = 0 to b.
Q.4 Attempt any Three: (3 4 = 12 marks)
a) Prove that power flow in a uniform plane wave is given by Poynting vector (E H).
b) A 50 transmission line has Vmax = 2.5 V, Vmin = 1 V. Find:
i) VSWR
ii) Reflection Coefficient
iii) Load Impedance
c) Write short notes on:
i) Skin Effect
ii) Secondary constants of transmission lines
d) Define electric scalar potential. Prove V = -E dl.
Q.5 Attempt any Two: (2 8 = 16 marks)
a) Explain Smith Chart in detail with diagram and uses.
b) Derive the wave equation for a conducting medium using Maxwell's equations.
c) A conducting medium has:
= 58 mS/m, r = 1, f = 100 MHz
Find:
i) Intrinsic impedance
ii) Propagation constant
iii) Wave velocity