Pricing, Product, and Services – Classroom Activities
Activity 1: Pricing Strategy Roleplay
Objective: Understand and apply different pricing strategies including price skimming,
penetration pricing, and psychological pricing.
Instructions:
• - Divide students into groups of 3–4.
• - Assign each group a product and a pricing strategy (e.g., price skimming, penetration
pricing, economy pricing).
• - Each group prepares a 2-minute sales pitch justifying their pricing choice to a panel of
'executives' (classmates or instructor).
• - Debrief and discuss which strategies best matched the products.
Skills Developed: Strategic thinking, pricing analysis, persuasion.
Activity 2: Cost-Value Simulation Game
Objective: Explore the relationship between cost, perceived value, and profit.
Instructions:
• - Give each team a 'budget' and ask them to build a product using limited resources (can
be hypothetical or using classroom materials).
• - They must assign a price based on cost and perceived customer value.
• - Other students act as buyers and 'purchase' the products based on appeal, pricing, and
value.
• - Debrief by comparing profit margins and product appeal.
Skills Developed: Budgeting, value-based pricing, customer perception.
Activity 3: Elastic or Inelastic? Debate
Objective: Analyze product demand elasticity using real-world examples.
Instructions:
• - Assign products to teams (e.g., gasoline, luxury watches, bread, smartphones).
• - Teams must argue whether their product is price elastic or inelastic using textbook
criteria (substitutes, income, time, etc.).
• - Hold a classroom debate and vote on the most persuasive arguments.
Skills Developed: Critical thinking, economic analysis, communication.
Activity 4: Build a Pricing Plan (5 Cs Model)
Objective: Apply the Five Critical Cs of Pricing to a business plan.
Instructions:
• - Students select a real or fictional product.
• - They then analyze the product using the Five Cs: Cost, Customers, Channels of
Distribution, Competition, Compatibility.
• - Students present a pricing plan that balances company profit and perceived customer
value.
Skills Developed: Research, business analysis, application of pricing frameworks.
Activity 5: Ethics in Pricing Case Study
Objective: Identify and evaluate ethical issues in pricing.
Instructions:
• - Present students with several pricing scenarios (e.g., deceptive pricing, predatory
pricing, price gouging).
• - Groups must analyze the scenario and decide whether it is ethical or unethical and
why.
• - They present their decisions and support with real-world examples or marketing
principles.
Skills Developed: Ethical reasoning, discussion, real-world application.