Elitte College of Engineering
Department: Civil Engineering
Student Name: Rahul Roy
University Roll No: 34601321004
Year: 4th
Semester: 8th
Inglis, W.A. (1909)
This comprehensive work details the development and management of canal
systems and flood protection measures in Bengal during the British colonial period.
It provides insights into the engineering practices and challenges faced in
controlling water flow and preventing floods in the region.
Khan, F.H. (1991)
This book offers an extensive overview of Bangladesh's geological framework,
including its stratigraphy, tectonics, and mineral resources. It serves as a
foundational text for understanding the country's geologic history and structure.
La Touche, T.H.D. (1910)
This publication presents the detailed journals of Major James Rennell, documenting
his surveys of the Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers. It provides valuable historical
insights into the geography and hydrology of these major rivers during the 18th
century.
Lambourn, G.E. (1918)
This gazetteer provides a comprehensive account of the Malda district, covering
aspects such as geography, history, economy, and administration. It serves as an
important historical document for researchers studying the region.
Lawver, L.A., Sclater, J.G., and Meinke, L. (1985)
This paper presents reconstructions of the South Atlantic region during the
Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras, focusing on the tectonic processes involved in the
breakup of Gondwana and the subsequent formation of the South Atlantic Ocean.
McDowell, D.M. and O’Connor, B.A. (1977)
This book explores the hydrodynamics of estuarine systems, discussing factors such
as tidal flows, sediment transport, and salinity gradients. It provides a detailed
analysis of estuarine behavior, essential for engineers and environmental scientists.
Mishra, D.K. (2012)
This paper discusses the challenges and strategies associated with managing rivers
that cross international boundaries, with a focus on India's experiences. It highlights
the importance of cooperative frameworks and sustainable practices in
transboundary river management.
Mishra, S. (1993)
This report analyzes rainfall patterns in West Bengal to assess the reliability of
precipitation for agricultural planning. It provides statistical data and
interpretations crucial for water resource management in the region.
Mookherjee, S. (2002)
This study examines the causes and impacts of waterlogging in Calcutta (now
Kolkata), identifying factors such as inadequate drainage infrastructure and urban
planning issues. It suggests measures to mitigate waterlogging problems in the city.
MoWR-GoI (2014)
This comprehensive report provides data and analysis on the Ganga Basin's water
resources, including hydrology, infrastructure, and management practices. It serves
as a crucial resource for policymakers and researchers involved in water resource
planning.
Nakata, T. (1972)
This study investigates the geomorphic history and crustal movements in the
Himalayan foothills, analyzing river systems and sediment deposits to understand
tectonic activities and landscape evolution in the region.
Nandy, S. and Bandyopadhyay, S. (2011)
This research analyzes sea level trends in the Hugli Estuary by examining data from
four tidal observatories. The study identifies a significant positive correlation
between landward distances of the stations and the rates of sea level rise, indicating
varying impacts along the estuary.
NATMO (1980)
This atlas plate offers detailed thematic mapping of the Patna region, covering
aspects such as topography, land use, and infrastructure. It is part of a broader effort
to provide comprehensive geographic information across India.
NATMO (1988)
This atlas plate presents thematic maps of the Calcutta region, illustrating various
geographic and socio-economic features. It contributes to the understanding of the
area's spatial dynamics and development patterns.
Sen, D. (2013)
This study discusses the development of a real-time rainfall monitoring and flood
inundation forecasting system for Kolkata. It emphasizes the integration of
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and hydrological models to simulate flood
scenarios, aiming to provide timely warnings to residents.
Sen, P.K. (1985)
This paper analyzes the causes of flooding in the lower Damodar catchment area,
focusing on factors such as river morphology, rainfall patterns, and human
interventions that contribute to flood genesis.
Sherwill, W.S. (1858)
This historical report provides detailed observations on the rivers of Bengal,
particularly focusing on the Damoodah embankments, and discusses the
engineering and administrative measures taken during the mid-19th century.
Starkel, L. and Sarkar, S. (2002)
This study examines the impact of varying frequencies of threshold rainfall events
on the geomorphology of the Sikkimese and Bhutanese Himalayan margins,
highlighting the role of extreme weather in landscape transformation.
Starkel, L., Sarkar, S., Soja, R., and Prokop, P. (2008)
This monograph presents a comprehensive analysis of the current
geomorphological evolution of the Sikkimese–Bhutanese Himalayan piedmont,
considering both natural processes and human activities influencing landform
changes.
Stevenson-Moore, C.J. et al. (1919)
This report provides an in-depth examination of the Hooghly River and its
tributaries, discussing hydrological characteristics, sedimentation patterns, and
recommendations for river management in the early 20th century.
West Bengal Pollution Control Board (2009)
This report assesses the status of water resources in West Bengal, evaluating water
quality, pollution sources, and suggesting measures for sustainable water
management.
WRIS (2014)
This resource provides information on various water resource projects in West
Bengal, detailing major and minor irrigation schemes, their capacities, and
geographical distribution.
Inglis, W.A. (1909)
The Canals and Flood Banks of Bengal
This comprehensive historical document meticulously outlines the evolution of
canal systems and the strategic construction of flood banks across Bengal during the
British colonial administration. It delves into the methodologies employed for
hydraulic engineering at the time, illustrating how colonial policies and riverine
management techniques were applied to mitigate flood risks and control the
seasonal variability of water levels. The work serves as a critical resource for
understanding early water management infrastructure and the foundational steps
taken to manage the unique fluvial systems of Bengal. The engineering logic,
combined with socio-political narratives, makes this work significant for students of
civil engineering and historical geography alike.
Khan, F.H. (1991)
Geology of Bangladesh
This foundational text offers an in-depth exposition of the geological landscape of
Bangladesh. It elaborates on stratigraphic sequences, tectonic formations,
lithological characteristics, and mineral resources of the region. The volume serves
as a pivotal reference for students, geologists, and engineers alike, providing key
insights into seismic zones, sedimentary structures, and the overall evolution of the
Bengal basin over geologic time scales. Additionally, it contextualizes geological
transformations in relation to regional hydrology and environmental planning.
La Touche, T.H.D. (1910)
The Journals of Major James Rennell
Through a detailed presentation of the personal journals of Major James Rennell,
this work provides a rare glimpse into 18th-century river surveys of the Ganges and
Brahmaputra. Rennell’s meticulous documentation captures not only the
geographical layout and flow regimes but also the socio-political conditions
surrounding his expeditions. This resource is of immense historical and scientific
value for anyone studying early hydrological science and cartographic practices,
especially in relation to the colonial understanding of Indian rivers and their
strategic importance.
Lambourn, G.E. (1918)
Bengal District Gazetteers: Malda
This gazetteer delivers an exhaustive survey of the Malda district, capturing the
essence of its topography, land use, historical development, demography, and
economic structure. It contextualizes regional development in colonial Bengal and
sheds light on rural livelihoods, infrastructure, and administrative challenges of the
time. Researchers and historians gain a vital window into the transformation of this
district during British rule, while planners and engineers can examine historical
water resource usage and local adaptation techniques.
Lawver, L.A., Sclater, J.G., and Meinke, L. (1985)
Mezozoic and Cenozoic Reconstructions of the South Atlantic
This paper presents detailed reconstructions of tectonic events that shaped the
South Atlantic during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic eras. By analyzing geophysical
data and plate tectonic theory, the authors explain the breakup of Gondwana and
subsequent continental drift, which created the South Atlantic Ocean. Their findings
contribute significantly to the field of geodynamics and offer a valuable comparative
framework for understanding basin formation, sedimentation patterns, and crustal
deformation in other regions, including the Bengal basin.
McDowell, D.M. and O’Connor, B.A. (1977)
Hydraulic Behaviour of Estuaries
This book explores the complex hydrodynamics of estuarine systems with a focus
on flow regimes, salinity gradients, tidal influence, and sediment transport. It offers
a scientific analysis that is particularly valuable for engineers dealing with coastal
and estuarine infrastructure. By examining real-world case studies, the authors
highlight how natural and anthropogenic factors interact to influence estuarine
morphology, helping to inform sustainable development and flood management
strategies in deltaic environments like the Hugli estuary.
Mishra, D.K. (2012)
Navigating Cross-Boundary Rivers: An Indian Perspective
This article discusses the geopolitical and environmental complexities of managing
rivers that traverse national boundaries, with a focus on India’s experience with
neighboring countries. It emphasizes the urgent need for cooperative frameworks,
data sharing, and conflict resolution to manage water resources sustainably. The
study also highlights case-specific examples, underlining policy gaps and suggesting
approaches for transboundary water governance that can ensure equitable and
efficient resource distribution.
Mishra, S. (1993)
An Assessment of Assured Rainfall in West Bengal
This study evaluates long-term rainfall data across West Bengal to determine the
reliability of precipitation for agricultural and hydrological planning. Using
statistical models, the report categorizes rainfall zones and assesses their suitability
for cropping, irrigation, and drought management. The work is critical for regional
planners and agriculturists seeking to optimize water usage and increase resilience
against climate variability.
Mookherjee, S. (2002)
Problem of Waterlogging of Calcutta
This study investigates the recurring problem of waterlogging in Kolkata,
attributing the causes to outdated drainage infrastructure, rapid urbanization, and
unregulated land use changes. The author advocates for integrated urban water
management strategies, including stormwater management, rehabilitation of canals,
and ecological restoration of wetlands. The findings offer actionable insights for
urban planners and municipal engineers dealing with similar metropolitan
challenges.
MoWR-GoI (2014)
Ganga Basin ver.2
This comprehensive report compiled by the Ministry of Water Resources details the
hydrological, infrastructural, and environmental features of the Ganga Basin. It
includes data on river discharge, storage capacity, pollution levels, and ongoing
development projects. The report serves as a foundational resource for decision-
makers, environmental engineers, and water resource managers involved in
planning and executing sustainable river basin management strategies.
Nakata, T. (1972)
Geomorphic History and Crustal Movements of the Himalayas
This seminal study provides a geomorphological reconstruction of the Himalayan
foothills, focusing on tectonic uplift, river incision, and sediment deposition
patterns. Nakata’s analysis uses geological and topographical data to interpret the
dynamic evolution of river valleys and fault systems in the region. The work
remains a cornerstone for understanding seismic activity, slope stability, and long-
term landscape change in one of the world’s most tectonically active zones.
Nandy, S. and Bandyopadhyay, S. (2011)
Trend of Sea Level Change in the Hugli Estuary
The study assesses historical tide gauge data to determine long-term sea level
trends in the Hugli estuary. It identifies a positive correlation between sea level rise
and the inland location of monitoring stations, suggesting variations in fluvial and
tidal influences. The research is pivotal for coastal engineers and environmentalists
focusing on estuarine ecosystem stability, saltwater intrusion, and urban flood risk
in low-lying deltaic regions.
NATMO (1980)
National Atlas of India – Patna (Plate No. 30)
This plate from the National Atlas offers detailed spatial representation of Patna’s
geography, including land use patterns, transportation networks, and hydrological
features. By integrating thematic layers, it aids researchers and planners in
understanding the spatial relationships affecting urban development and
environmental management in the region.
NATMO (1988)
National Atlas of India – Calcutta (Plate No. 33)
This edition presents thematic and topographical mapping of the greater Kolkata
region. It showcases data on population density, water bodies, land cover, and
industrial zones, providing a comprehensive visual tool for planning infrastructure,
monitoring urban sprawl, and managing ecological assets in a densely populated
metropolitan area.
