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Computer Science Paper II Solved-1

The document is a solved Computer Science Paper-II for 2nd Year students, containing short answer questions and detailed answers. It covers topics such as IDEs, escape sequences, expressions in C, arrays, pointers, control structures, data types, operators, and I/O functions. The document provides definitions, examples, and explanations relevant to each topic.

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Mehar Arain Arain
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18 views3 pages

Computer Science Paper II Solved-1

The document is a solved Computer Science Paper-II for 2nd Year students, containing short answer questions and detailed answers. It covers topics such as IDEs, escape sequences, expressions in C, arrays, pointers, control structures, data types, operators, and I/O functions. The document provides definitions, examples, and explanations relevant to each topic.

Uploaded by

Mehar Arain Arain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Computer Science Paper-II (2nd Year) –

Solved
SECTION B (Short Answer Questions)
Attempt any 10 questions.

1. 1. What is IDE?

An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) is software combining developer tools in


one GUI. Example: Turbo C, Dev-C++. Shortcut to run: Ctrl + F9.

2. 2. What are escape sequences?

Special characters like \n (newline), \t (tab), used for formatting output.

3. 3. Expressions in C

a) (a + b)/(ab): (a + b) / (a * b);
b) Y = (a + b)²: Y = (a + b) * (a + b);

4. 4. Valid/Invalid Identifiers

Valid: num1, _value, totalSum. Invalid: 1stValue, float, a+b

5. 5. Increment/Decrement Operators

++ (increment), -- (decrement). Example: x++; x--;

6. 6. Output of Code

int x=1; printf("%d %d %d", x, ++x, x++); → Undefined output (compiler dependent).

7. 7. What is an Array?

A collection of similar data types. Example: int arr[5];

8. 8. Output of int num[5] = {3,5,7,10,6}; printf("%d", num[2]);

Output: 7

9. 9. Break/Continue

break exits loop; continue skips to next iteration.

10. 10. While vs Do-While


while checks condition first, do-while executes once before checking.

11. 11. Pointer

Stores address of another variable. Example: int *p = &x;

12. 12. Compiler in C

Converts source code to machine code.

13. 13. High-Level Language

Closer to human language. Example: C, Python.

14. 14. Source vs Object Code

Source: programmer-written code. Object: machine-generated code.

15. 15. Address Operator

& gives address. Example: &x;

16. 16. Syntax of C Program

#include <stdio.h>
int main() { printf("Hello"); return 0; }

SECTION C (Detailed Answer Questions)


Attempt any 3 questions.

17. 1. Control Structures in C

Sequential, Conditional (if, switch), Iterative (for, while, do-while).


Example:
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { printf("%d", i); }

18. 2. Data Types

int, float, char, double, void.

19. 3. Operators

Arithmetic (+, -, *, /), Relational (==, !=), Logical (&&, ||).

20. 4. I/O Functions

printf() for output, scanf() for input.


Example: scanf("%d", &x);
21. 5. Functions

Reusable blocks. Types: with/without arguments/return. Example:


int sum(int a, int b) { return a + b; }

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