Date:25/Jan/2023
----------------
Spring Framework
----------------
Spring Framework is an open source Java platform that provides comprehensive
infrastructure support for developing robust Java applications very easily and rapdily
Dependency Injection
--------------------
Spring is mostly identified with Dependency Injection which is flavor of
Inversion of Control (IoC)
Ex:
class Employee
{}
class Department
Employee emp = new Employee();
Department dept = new Department();
In the above code, emp object and dept object are tightly coupled
Ex:
class Employee
{}
class Department
Employee emp;//property
Department(Employee emp)//constructor injection
this.emp = emp;
void setEmp(Employee emp)//setter injection
this.emp = emp;
Employee emp = new Employee();
Department dept = new Department(emp);
In the above code, emp object and dept object are loosely coupled
Life cycle of an Object
-----------------------
Object creation -> Object Usage -> Object Destruction
In case of Java, Object Destruction is taken care by Java as Java is automatic
garbage collection
In case of Spring, the life of an object is taken care by Spring framework
In spring, the objects are created using Spring bean XML configuration file
Spring Modules
--------------
- Spring Core/Bean Module
- Spring DAO Module
- Spring JDBC
- Spring ORM (Hibernate)
- Spring Data JPA
- Spring MVC Module => used to develop web applications
- Spring Boot Module
- Spring REST Module
Developing a Spring Application in Eclipse using Maven
------------------------------------------------------
- Create a Maven Project
Click on File -> New -> Maven Project
Click Next
In Catalog Select : Internal
In Artifact Id Select : maven-archetype-quickstart
Click Next
Group Id : spring
Artifact Id : SpringProj
Package : com.spring
click Finish
- Add the following dependency in pom.xml file of SpringProj
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Refer program pom.xml
- Create a Spring bean class "Book" in com.spring package of src/main/java folder
of SpringProj
Refer program Book.java
- Create a Spring bean class "Library" in com.spring package
Refer program Library.java
- Create Spring bean XML configuration file "library.xml" in src/main/java folder
Refer program library.xml
- Create a test class "LibraryTest" in com.spring package
Refer program LibraryTest.java (Run)
Spring DAO Module
-----------------
DAO stands for Data Access Object which is a class/interface with set of methods
which are used to operate a database
- Spring JDBC Module
- Spring ORM Module (Hibernate)
- Spring Data JPA Module
Spring JDBC Module
------------------
Plain JDBC
----------
- handle the exceptions
- load driver class
- establish connection
- create statement
- execute statement
- close statement
- close connection
Spring JDBC
-----------
- execute statement
JdbcTemplate class of Spring API is used for Spring JDBC
Date:26/Jan/2023
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Spring JDBC Module
------------------
JdbcTemplate class of Spring API is used for Spring JDBC
Example Application
-------------------
- Create a table "Student" in MySQL
mysql>create table Student (id int(3), name varchar(10), age int(2));
- Add the following dependencies in pom.xml file of SpringProj
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.31</version>
</dependency>
Refer program pom.xml
- Create an interface "StudentDAO" in com.spring package
Refer program StudentDAO.java
- Create a Spring bean class "StudentDAOImpl" in com.spring package
Refer program StudentDAOImpl.java
- Create Spring bean XML configuration file "jdbc.xml" in src/main/java folder
Refer program jdbc.xml
- Create a test class "JdbcTest" in com.spring package
Refer program JdbcTest.java (Run)
Spring ORM Module (Hibernate)
-----------------------------
- ORM stands for Object Relational Mapping
- Hibernate is an ORM framework
- HibernateTemplate class of Spring API is used for Spring Hibernate
Example Application
-------------------
- Add the following dependencies in pom.xml file
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.11.Final</version>
</dependency>
REfer program pom.xml
- Create a POJO class "Employee" in com.spring package
Refer program Employee.java
- Create Hibernate XML mapping file "emp.hbm.xml" in src/main/java folder
Refer program emp.hbm.xml
- Create an interface "EmployeeDAO" in com.spring package
Refer program EmployeeDAO.java
- Create a Spring bean class "EmployeeDAOImpl" in com.spring package
Refer program EmployeeDAOImpl.java
- Create Spring bean XML configuration file "spring-hibernate.xml" in src/main/java folder
Refer program spring-hibernate.xml
- Create a test class "SpringHibernateTest" in com.spring package
Refer program SpringHibernateTest.java (Run)
Date:27/Jan/2023
----------------
Spring MVC Module
-----------------
- Spring MVC Module is used to develop server side dynamic web applications
- MVC stands for Model View and Controller
- MVC Architecture is used to make the Model independent of View
Refer diagram MVC.png
- The front end controller in Spring MVC is "DispatcherServlet" which need
to be configured in web.xml file
- DispatcherServlet loads the spring bean xml configuration file
- In spring bean xml configuration file we configure the controller classes
- Controller class will invoke the Model and Model will return the result
back to the Controller and based on the result value, Controller will invoke
the respective View pages
Spring MVC Annotations
----------------------
@Controller
-----------
used to mark the class as the Controller class
Ex:
@Controller
public class LoginController
{}
@RequestMapping
---------------
used to map the result url
Ex:
<form action="login">
username ...
password ...
<input type="submit"/>
</form>
@Controller
public class LoginController
{
@RequestMapping("login")
public authenticate()
...
Developing a Spring MVC Application in Eclipse using Maven tool
---------------------------------------------------------------
- Configure tomcat server in eclipse workspace
- Create a Maven Project
Click on File -> New -> Maven Project
Click Next
In Catalog Select : Internal
In Artiface Id Select : maven-archetype-webapp
Click Next
Group Id : springmvc
Artifact Id : SpringMVCProj
Package : com.spring.mvc
click Finish
Note
----
If errors in the project,
Right click on SpringMVCProj -> Properties -> Targeted Runtimes ->
Make check mark to "Apache Tomcat Server v9" -> Click Apply and Close
- Add the following dependencies in pom.xml file of SpringMVCProj
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.10.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Refer program pom.xml
- Create a welcome page "login.jsp" in src/main/webapp folder
Refer program login.jsp
- Create a folder "java" in src/main folder
- Create a package "com.spring.mvc.controller" in src/main/java folder
- Create a Controller class "LoginController" in com.spring.mvc.controller package
Refer program LoginController.java
- Create a package "com.spring.mvc.model" in src/main/java folder
- Create a Model/Action/Service class "LoginAction" in com.spring.mvc.model package
Refer program LoginAction.java
- Create a view page "success.jsp" in src/main/webapp folder
Refer program success.jsp
- Create a view page "failure.jsp" in src/main/webapp folder
Refer program failure.jsp
- Update web.xml file by configuring Spring MVC front end controller "DispatcherServlet"
Refer program web.xml
- Create Spring bean XML configuration file "springmvc-servlet.xml" in WEB-INF folder
Refer program springmvc-servlet.xml
Note
----
The name of the spring bean xml configuration file should be "servlet-name-servlet.xml"
where "servlet-name" is the servlet name given in <servlet-name> element of web.xml file
- Run the application login.jsp
Date:30/Jan/2023
----------------
Spring Boot Module
------------------
- It is a spring module which provides Rapid Application Development (RAD)
feature to spring framework
- It is used to avoid writing spring bean XML configuration file
- Automatically configure spring by adding the project dependencies in pom.xml file
- Embedded tomcat server
Spring Boot IDE (Spring Tool Suite - STS)
-----------------------------------------
Google: sts download
url: https://spring.io/tools
Project Lombok tool
-------------------
Project Lombok tool is a Java Library tool that is used to minimize/remove
the boiler plate code and save the time of developers just by using some
annotations
Ex:
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
@ToString
@Data //@Setter, @Getter and @ToString
public class Employee
private int eno;
private String ename;
private double salary;
}
Download lombok
---------------
url: https://projectlombok.org/download
Developing a Spring Boot Application in STS
-------------------------------------------
- Create a table "Product" in MySQL
mysql>create table Product (pid int(3), pname varchar(10), price int(4));
- Create a Spring Starter Project in STS
Click on File -> New -> Spring Starter Project
Name : SpringBootProj
Type : MAven
Java Version : 8
Group : springboot
Artifact : SpringBootProj
Package : com.spring.boot
Click Next
In Available Search for the following dependencies and add
- Spring Web
- JDBC API
- MySQL Driver
- Lombok
Click Finish
- Add the following dependency in pom.xml file
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>10.0.10</version>
</dependency>
Refer program pom.xml
- Create a Javabean class "Product" in com.spring.boot package of src/main/java
folder of SpringBootProj
Refer program Product.java
- Create a folder "webapp" in src/main folder
- Create a welcome page "product.jsp" in src/main/webapp folder
Refer program product.jsp
- Create a Controller class "ProductController" in com.spring.boot package
Refer program ProductController.java
- Create a Service class "ProductService" in com.spring.boot package
Refer program ProductService.java
- Create a view page "successProduct.jsp" in src/main/webapp folder
Refer program successProduct.jsp
- Update application.properties file of src/main/resources folder
Refer program application.properties
- Run the project as Spring Boot App
Right click on SpringBootProj -> Run As -> Spring Boot App
- Open browser and type the following url
http://localhost:8080/product.jsp
Date:31/Jan/2023
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Spring Data JPA Module (Java Persistence API)
----------------------
interface StudentDAO
CRUD operations
public class StudentDAOImpl implements StudentDAO
//implement interface methods
//overridden CRUD operations
interface EmployeeDAO
CRUD operations
public class EmployeDAOImpl implements EmployeeDAO
...
20 DAO interfaces => 20 DAO implementation classes
Spring Data JPA (Java Persistence API)
---------------
JpaRepository interface is used for Spring Data JPA Module
Ex:
interface EmployeeDAO extends JpaRepository<Employee,Integer>{}
interface StudentDAO extends JpaRespository<Student,Integer>{}
Note: Hibernate is an implementation of JPA
Spring DATA JPA methods
------------------------
- save()
- deleteById()
- findById() => primary key
- findAll()
Spring REST Module
------------------
Spring REST Module is used to create REST APIs
REST APIs are used to develop distributed applications which are used to interact
one application with another application
Spring Boot REST CRUD Application with POSTMAN Client
-----------------------------------------------------
Refer document Spring Boot REST CRUD Application with POSTMAN.docx
Refer source codes in SpringBootRESTCRUDProj.ZIP
Note
----
- No class tmw - 01/Feb @7PM (IST)
- Next class will be on 02/Feb @7PM (IST)
02/Feb => Microservices
03/Feb => Microservices
06/Feb => Angular
07/Feb => Angular
08/Feb => Angular
