01.
Future Indefinite Tense:
Future indefinite tense is also called Future Simple Tense, which is used, to express an action
that will occur in coming time, is known as Future Indefinite Tense.
Helping Verbs
Shall | used for I, We |
Will | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Main Verb: We use 1st form of main verb.
Structure of Sentence: Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Structure of Positive Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Subject + Helping Verb + 1st Form of Main Verb + Object
Example: He will write a Letter.
(He is | Subject | will is a | Helping Verb |+ Write is a |1st Form of Main Verb | + Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ I shall go to school.
❖ He will eat an apple.
❖ We shall play football.
❖ He will write a letter.
❖ She will wash her clothes.
❖ Ali will close the door.
Structure of Negative Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + not + Main Verb + Object
Subject + Helping Verb + not + 1st Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall | used for I, We |
Will | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Example: He will not write a Letter.
(He is | Subject | + will is a | helping Verb | + not + Write is a | 1st Form of Main Verb | +
Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ I shall not go to school.
❖ He will not work in a Hospital.
❖ We shall not play football.
❖ He will not write a letter.
❖ She will not wash her clothes.
❖ I will not tell a lie.
Structure of Interrogative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object
Shall/Will + Subject + 1st Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall | used for I, We |
Will | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: will He write a Letter?
will is a | helping Verb | He is | Subject | + Write is a | 1st Form of Main Verb | + Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ Will he go to school?
❖ Will he work in a Hospital?
❖ Shall we play football?
❖ Will he write a letter?
❖ Will you need any help?
❖ Shall I tell a lie?
Structure of Intro-negative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + not + Main Verb + Object
Shall/Will + Subject + not + 1st Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall | used for I, We |
Will | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: Will he not write a Letter?
(will is a | helping Verb | He is | Subject | + not + Write is a | 1st Form of Main Verb | +
Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ Will he not go to school?
❖ Will he not work in a Hospital?
❖ Shall we not play football?
❖ Will you not need any help?
❖ Shall I not tell a lie?
02. Future Continuous Tense:
Future continuous tense is also called Future progressive tense, which is used to
express an action, will continue for some time in future is known as Future continuous Tense.
Helping Verbs
Shall be | used for I, We |
Will be | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Main Verb: We use 4TH form OR Present Participle OR 1ST Form + ing of main verb.
Structure of Sentence: Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Structure of Positive Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Subject + shall be/will be + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object
Example: He will be writing a Letter.
(He is | Subject | + will be is a | helping Verb | Writing is a | 4th Form of Main Verb | + Letter is an | Object |
More Examples
❖ I shall be going to school.
❖ He will be working in a Hospital.
❖ We shall be playing football.
❖ He will be writing a letter.
❖ She will be waiting for him tomorrow.
Structure of Negative Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + not + be + Main Verb + Object
Subject + shall/will + not + be + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall be | used for I, We |
Will be | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Example:- He will not be writing a Letter.
(He is | Subject | + will is a | helping Verb | + not + be + Writing is a | 4th Form of Main Verb |
+ Letter is an | Object |
More Examples
❖ I shall not be going to school.
❖ He will not be working in a Hospital.
❖ We shall not be playing football.
❖ He will not be writing a letter.
❖ She will not be waiting for him tomorrow.
Structure of Interrogative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object
Will/shall + Subject + be + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall be | used for I, We |
Will be | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: will he be writing a Letter?
(will is a | helping Verb | + He is | Subject | + be + Writing is a | 4th Form of Main Verb | +
Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ Shall I be going to school?
❖ Will He be working in a Hospital?
❖ Shall we be playing football?
❖ Will he be writing a letter?
❖ Will she be waiting for him tomorrow?
Structure of Intro-negative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + not + Main Verb + Object
Will/Shall + Subject + not + be + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall be | used for I, We |
Will be | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: Will he not be writing a Letter?
(Will is a | helping Verb | + He is | Subject | + not + be + Writing is a | 4th Form of Main
Verb | + Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ Shall I not be going to school?
❖ Will He not be working in a Hospital?
❖ Shall we not be playing football?
❖ Will he not be writing a letter?
❖ Will she not be waiting for him tomorrow?
03. Future Perfect Tense:
Future Perfect tense is used to express an action that will complete or will
occur in Future is known as Future Perfect Tense.
Since the action will occur in the future and will be complete in near future as well.
Helping Verbs
Shall have | used for I, We |
Will have | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Main Verb: We use 3rd form of main verb.
Structure of Sentence: Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Structure of Positive Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Subject + shall have/will have + 3rd Form of Main Verb + Object
Example: He will have written a Letter
(He is | Subject | + will have is a | helping Verb | + Written is a | 3rd Form of Main Verb | + Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ I shall have finished my work.
❖ He will have bought a new car.
❖ We will have played cricket.
❖ They will have won a prize.
❖ She will have gone.
Structure of Negative Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object
Subject + will not have/shall not have + 3rd Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall not have | used for I, We |
Will not have | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Example: He will not have written a Letter.
(He is | Subject | + will not have is a | helping Verb | + not + Written is a | 3rd Form of Main
Verb | + Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ I shall not have finished my work.
❖ He will not have bought a new car.
❖ We will not have played cricket.
❖ They will not have won a prize.
❖ She will not have gone.
Structure of Interrogative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + Main Verb + Object
Shall/will + Subject + have + 3rd Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall have | used for I, We |
Will have | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: will he have written a Letter?
Will have is a | helping Verb | He is | Subject | + Written is a | 3rd Form of Main Verb | +
Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ Shall I have finished my work?
❖ Will he have bought a new car?
❖ Will we have played cricket?
❖ Will they have won a prize?
❖ Will they have gone?
Structure of Intro-negative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + not + Main Verb + Object
Will/shall + Subject + not + 3rd Form of Main Verb + Object
Shall have | used for I, We |
Will have | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: Will he not have written a Letter?
had is a | helping Verb | He is | Subject | + not + Written is a | 3rd Form of Main Verb | +
Letter is an | Object |)
More Examples
❖ Shall I not have finished my work?
❖ Will he not have bought a new car?
❖ Will they not have won a prize?
❖ Will they not have gone?
04. Future Perfect Continuous Tense:
Future Perfect continuous tense is used to express an action that will start at
some point in Future and will continue for some time in future. Such action is called Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
The specific words since and for are used in the sentence to show the time of action.
Since | Point of time |
For | Period of time |
Helping Verbs
Shall have been | used for I, We |
Will have been | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Main Verb: We use 4TH form OR Present Participle OR 1ST Form + ing of main verb.
Structure of Sentence: Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Structure of Positive Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Subject + shall have been/will have been + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Example: He will have been reading this book since Monday.
(He is | Subject | + will have been is a | helping Verb | + Reading is a | 4th Form of Main Verb | + Book is an | Object | + Since +
Monday is | time |)
More Examples
❖ I shall have been working in this factory for three years.
❖ He will have been living in London since 2018.
❖ It will have been raining for three hours.
Structure of Negative Sentences
Subject + Helping Verb + Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Subject + shall not have been/will not have been + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object +
Since/For + Time
Shall have been | used for I, We |
Will have been | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Example: He will not have been reading this book since Monday.
(He is | Subject | + will not have been is a | helping Verb | + Reading is a | 4th Form of
Main Verb | + Book is an | Object | + Since + Monday is | time |)
More Examples
❖ I shall not have been working in this factory for three years.
❖ He will not have been living in London since 2018.
❖ It will not have been raining for three hours.
Structure of Interrogative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + have been + Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
shall/will + Subject + have been + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Shall have been | used for I, We |
Will have been | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: will he have been reading this book since Monday?
(will have been is a | helping Verb | + He is | Subject | + have been + Reading is a | 4th
Form of Main Verb | + Book is an | Object | + Since + Monday is | time |)
More Examples
❖ Will they have been working in this factory for three years?
❖ Will he have been living in London since 2018?
❖ Will it have been raining for three hours?
Structure of Intro-negative Sentences
Helping Verb + Subject + not + have been + Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Shall/Will + Subject + not + have been + 4th Form of Main Verb + Object + Since/For + Time
Shall have been | used for I, We |
Will have been | used for You, They, He, She, It, also Singular and Plural Subjects |
Note: Question mark is must after completing the sentence.
Example: Will he not have been reading this book since Monday?
(will have been/shall have been is a | helping Verb | + He is | Subject | + not + been +
Reading is a | 4th Form of Main Verb | + Book is an | Object | + Since + Monday is | time |)
More Examples
❖ Will they not have been working in this factory for three years?
❖ Will he not have been living in London since 2018?
❖ Will it not have been raining for three hours?
05. Future to be Tense:
It shows state/existence of subject, (no action verb)
Structure
Subject + to be verb+ Object
Subject + Shall be/Will be + Object
Examples
❖ I shall be a Doctor.
❖ He will be in Sukkur.
❖ I shall be a Doctor. (Positive/Affirmative)
❖ I shall not be a Doctor (Negative)
❖ shall I be a Doctor? (Interrogative)
❖ shall I not be a Doctor? (Inter-negative)
