Title: Comparison of A Christmas Carol Novel and the George C.
Scott Movie
I. Introduction
A. Summary of Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol
B. The movie adaptation (1984) of George C. Scott
C. Purpose: To point out significant differences between the novel
and the film
II. Setting and Atmosphere
A. Novel:
Luscious, detailed descriptions of Victorian London
Heavy focus on the grimness of the impoverished and the
mechanistic city
B. Movie:
Descriptions of poverty simplified or omitted (some settings)
A visual fixation on opulence and ostentatious staging
C. Analysis: How visuals can be more impactful than Dickens'
interpretive prose
III. Characterization
A. Ebenezer Scrooge
Novel:
Scrooge's harshness and changing set apart through his
mindReferences:
Omniscient narration allows Dickens to delve into Scrooge’s mind
Movie:
— George C. Scott gives a much more subtle and humanized
Scrooge
For years, have the actors focus on their facial expressions and
tone rather than their inner thoughts
B. Supporting Characters
Bob Cratchit
Novel: Focus on his unwavering kindness and struggles
Film: More moderate in its portrayal, (less narrative emphasis)
Ghosts of Christmas
Novel: More elaborate, with symbolic representations of each ghost
Film: Streamlined aesthetics and reduced reliance on symbolism
IV. Plot and Pacing
A. Novel:
Slow pacing also gives each Christmas event a chance to be
explored in-depth
Long scenes with each of the spirits, particularly the Ghost of
Christmas Present
B. Movie:
Condensed scenes to fit runtime, therefore poor plot line
Some subplots and details also omitted (more to less focus on
Scrooge’s early life)
C. Analysis: What are the connotations of condensation on the
moral and emotional weight
V. Themes and Tone
A. Novel:
More focus on social critique and commentary on poverty
Moral instruction through Dickens’ narrative voice
B. Movie:
Aiming at individual redemption rather than social transformation
Much more dramatic, more sentimental tone, with more emotional
score and more sentimental visual image
C. Comparison: Societal view in the book vs. focused on
individuals in the film
VI. The Most Important Additions or Omissions
A. Novel scenes deleted or changed in the movie
Example: Scrooge’s treatment of Ignorance and Want (Ghost of
Christmas Present)
For example: Expanded role for Fred’s family in the novel
B. Taking creative liberties with the film
Changes to dialogue to fit the medium
Some visual elements enhanced for dramatic effect
VII. Conclusion
A. Similarities and major differences between the novel and the
movie
B. A discussion of how each medium delivers the story’s central
message
C. Which version best captures the spirit of A Christmas Carol?