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Biostatistics

The document discusses earthquake statistics, mentioning that there have been 93 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more in the last 100 years. It also touches on statistical methods for analyzing data, including independent and dependent variables, and various statistical tests. Additionally, it references sample sizes and significance levels in the context of hypothesis testing.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views58 pages

Biostatistics

The document discusses earthquake statistics, mentioning that there have been 93 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or more in the last 100 years. It also touches on statistical methods for analyzing data, including independent and dependent variables, and various statistical tests. Additionally, it references sample sizes and significance levels in the context of hypothesis testing.

Uploaded by

swaradasamant8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
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Nube signe, XI anita Pectoral Sgn | : yD © Last 100. yon. there reve been 93 earth or__more_on_ Praha 12 prep babi ty of hordng = Corthquate nts ~ Barns ip Hall cl "| a Richter. Scale | 6:08 ar mare 9 9 _dis. of earth quake per | 93 = Onde oO -| loo 3 = Tay = 3 vant! Ae o. Bot x _0-394t 31 O- SoH O°-3IGFE classmate Date Page Pos UW dest. Gre related f po Fe a vate _ depen dent~ fet i depen deren | mean.'')’ Vets shes teal cormpe : DP rods a orkuu Mag Kiet « deo tft. at - d oo samput $ fae i sila Das hey | ber wast +O, us ofa) Re>x after —> paired 't) fe Werle 4 tu90 {nd ependen| Somples 2 vorFes| oe ie Ls valu of vortabl ( dren dye not related. . — 6 [ied = st Bp Bop BEI zj _ _F3- 80 —_ 25 as tase pe Ho _ re rer ee fay ars ee ee es os 5 as _ 2s 6:9HSO. : | y To seTT = OTs) | P fry 4 x84) 3 16 =—Cro) _ ee o-94Sa - 0115) — - © 30) - 7 _incemate ; (QE =O laos sens, gk pet en gy ae ges Tent epee lt -e.. || Simple—ar and ie ae fe c ‘ at bo ear. 2 ! X => _Thdependenst varfable 4 —- Dependent —Varfab te. b= Peefon ca ecFPoi erst a> YS a tercest icdidecd > dif bet" cet’ and predict bat rere = a f ei Heo = tol 9: 00tEg AL x | s 32698 860 anol i all S040 xX 6 = 36028800 __»_06-0016_ 2ODNO = loa xX ©:0016 = Oo: 19. sac oY — fu o = BS. FO 25 ot a foals ew}e ¢ aS 0 BYIB: By efeaes) 2 Sa -/ BoB 5. = 40h 2994 9500 400 Yi X= 62) ~ O35 clascmat " — c ; =) fis tae = Hag, (Gee A Ee t a Boe ee = Cb ei gat xane f/f ys 6-8 334. ~ (6a1)> a | S2GF684 ~ ie Qe4eg S4a034 = 2e564 \_j. % ~ 96+ seq— -Jono i G34 | ! | . Appeg ty -| +43] 5 a -_ wm ‘ba oe toBres j . - 5 Bin ws ete uel) xX +038 1 — a2: = 80-47") . Vo ee oe so. 7 . an a fy thse 4 4 Si bee pH gel —E peor ~~ ws a4 gol — 1 oF es i a al dlascmate Ds oSf tt -34 lore) +4 A é lA SY 08 a= , = ge | Bateh “Method 1 | Method a 4 | ‘a 4:3) ‘ Lg i = fe Ds 5. 4y aac 4S : i 3 Ha He blis Ygo Jef | ve 4 4-35 1-4 4s ye - 4 Pargente ott aaa Before qa 16 | IpF 1186 99 oF _Mber 1-8 105 He 1a fod 122 . ph OIGP BB bp ae tp se et | p-4 = 1-583) Ul6e8 -5. 093 3.98 S08e 4-97 oe (o- a) 2505 (TQ 995-836 Go-6¢ 05-896 9 4-169 Par ist, Ls = ou J Wa-tat o8-436 2 5-9Q5_ 5 B yt +e = [ a-ose. | ae Te 2-08 = ot ss 1) a Ass ‘aS I Nut hy pottuen <— _d =o sce! iG Bebe —Tatt —_Bupotewls dbo | Level ff Bl qui? = 00.5 Dp = 5 Ba 6) [otra th 2 28 a ae 4 =04 “& aie ote A fate Gea 26S On 3 Fv Oiishing Bt -o-8 ~o| y Qe. vio Bina a: me % QB sale He Liat og 6 Bef Bw ad =0-4 1 5S _ Sd_s ©: 6033 _ j = ba ; Z \ X& & OSHS 09 YR eee Og: 31 % Nuit : Hy pottasis: i rejected and | Mtl. vet = adc e ptect = 7 | (yee Cy RY - 9 a | 80 US gq.4no 6400 3424 — ga | a3 6qg0 suey SS 9S toe | _S1 — (Wea Ceege) ego. ae po 6 Fes te Sy B96” ,__ 2k Lg Sh + 6198 14164 — | olse | (bine ae ee et a I WO ty S ~ t (d = a = ! | “ [24 = _a | 183-a6 _ S19 = 4-565) A &: pet += __|4.2 a ae Br cy fetes “63 S A+ 8 2. by As = 3-326 - (Rey itaca | \ 4-8y 464 [ - Ly a 664 | boy) 3 : + Sp_/. sf alacamabe. tb test GrPterence.) = pe I Valiit 9” VOsus, (ig=198)—__—, a psa alt J vader ______— dio] Wo ~1 = 9 CAtfcot St? velar. Onke “tooo +09! ) — 7 || Pt No dy “bere | Fter_dng d-d conan consurp yt D a4 128 =12 . Us, te) Lok | elias a) lam = #t 4s st 132 aa tot a 1OQ = er “Lp Ns ts ->( 91.08). Ss lotas SPT ger ea [Ps — 7 gaat) tel ne ae aa aN oy a ‘eo Subject 1 ID Aniety koi Depron Score, = read Sa | fe er | = 4 3 . 3 2S 16 _ 4 as Ys IE | 5 25 aw 6 Ve 8 - + Ha Bx | g BQ _ é : Ay ; q Sho Z ; to Pr 34 R. iB 2g u Re shoe 33 Z rin DE ay > - [an a ( Gott oes) J , y= ix Eies can x 02F ae x fsre)- Ga) [ux 6273 - “es = Mi) Se ere Lae \_£ 15 Aye ; Freq ae Pet eho 3 — We ISS ne 0: 893F OR Bos Oy x — Jd 4 = ers uty 2 z | 326 SHE 196 —_ | 4s a a5 | 400 6a 286 : 44a GHG 284 _T0 toa) _“18*4 136_ 23-9 a4 __ hes pol 1369 I ) 1394 12 946 lee J F “ng | 64 3a asses 0 | 124 ey losF, | F465 - 93% GQFS 1 yi es _pav%enh treated cotth nadie bh “of esfig lie pe 34, 32° G0 ,. 4) kg. — Secondary # cad at 64 Bs Na = 5 Ng = # sey! | chest, | ar C) = fest . 7 |_x (x96) &- %) Sy (x2) Gas” {9a —__-a. a 28-1857 ae, 34-8 a8 Hp a Pt Bess SG BL Ov St 6-324 25 BY F942 SS-260- 4 6% ft US 13064 = 25% 64 12:4% 154 GQ 3 YD pe E = 216 Lande 7 Bk SF — 2 qa5 27 ‘a = Ss e-2> LON 6 ak Bn = 1425-94 Nis @ Sp = 4% 98-22 5A Tey a SE $5449 S15 LQ) NS als er Ore FO Thay we tPeHte, oN teoo lat | single > b deat® 6 a Independent ‘on + Sampie tl fet tert ted. Two _Sample ae | Deen EE UES 500 + 498 4.804 HVS PA th 9s 6 ~ ff = HF $133 \ — ' ! = - _ | i (x=) exe) > a | a0 Qs 1% HH t08 __| yas ott 0 0a84 504 B-|% 13% 663 493 BR 2:3 29% AG+ - 0:83 0.638 495 ~a 83 $0084 FA. 909 — (0 | xt N= wal. Bs 10 _ Mya Ma a Posie ay AM 4 reins Q = 0.0 a YMttle-g = 35) aa : t Q-64 a. | oe Mz» 1a4 Ls = (Oo sj) sp fai ta a fea) ti = t BG - Sp - | wo x too 4 1S x NY T BS \acoo +} a160 BS 4 160 dus aS - Sp- to. *6— i! classmate. ——— E N, £ A= = 6 De 3 5 sais Av = | ecient SI Si a Qe Sit titi) te a Qa = 3B -O954 ~|f4-) fa oe 4-1) Bossy) J Sp » | 238 eas gates cS Sp = [$-5 55 + QS-FYY N & 4 4 994 ~ |: 3-38) 3 Sp. 9 -80te é na 4 clascmate. ~ ee 6.210 fo: o-t1 6 -alo o-aan = Oo o-oto Xx 044M Tt a TF > feo. a=.) Ra am Fi = oo. ——VAd io eee “i N } laos Sn Ser ee ‘ 2 Ont)” 4 @ (o-syy)= * i ae _ <4 Foe thse! Saemncg he ay eR tee a ia ] * ee Nulll_bypethetts (4250 ig 2. | hevel of _dignfficanee Sf. 8 De’ = 8 a a crftfoat (ts 9-206 s Ex pecimentel th Vou. ae | a || bes = [ose = 250 a4 | IF doy - O10 O: : : C) ma NS io. x . _ df = = Ss Ap hert of Sigrficnce “gx a a “Bl saat a 7 ae gas eae aa ap = LQ + Je 7 184 LS amp lal HAT ‘p08 16 256 ee 4 2 Be 228. ov. 1 Gy na] one 16Qy G5 |S e003 mf t= ; so. [Hse a J8 a 2 YQ. 34 [. are feta = Pet Ago) - : 264 | Le Single Sample St! tert ee Xe shin 2 Treo dependent Sample t~tet gee | Boal QS, 5 ht Sr Ee ‘li i. (nme 4 path exis. eh | = 1000 mt. | bevel of _allgnificance HK | aero tetas — He + erhalt + Ui 2 093. Exprimentel it Youle. | eer Greer " + = lat — “a 3 (LN ! mE (ssl \ - pee Ea: o | . > 0: 4065 os Ag the experiment lt! vette (o:Ho: tess Hoon aticot + vai 9: 09a 7 St : fens §n bulk region and Nese 5 a a ef a3. bog Be Le pay to -4 LES -Q=AF2- tat Lot {THY i —0 6% Oo» 364496 4 [a3 7 ps1 1a. -O:6% O:396 la-¢ -0:@3 -0004 13+) O° 4 o-2.009 7 1 © | lo. StH ‘ho ls foe ee - | NI ~ a a bes 54 He J ots 4 a a, Ss 1-084 at TG MO ot Me OY, QS AS sory N Sample Size _ GE = = = | a) Nt oe | : we ee bs oth x 1 Ken mgs |= a |e ax / oS eo 4. {xX 3G Oo 5 08) ¢ ‘\ | = : I Refer 010% of too tall. +s Se \ : ho error ~ ‘error done Bes statis % Type error |e teadaelesbe Ss ot ee — $$ Single ae a _ He {th hypatbetand mean 4 E = a : Step |: frame the wut ay patna i [Ho]. ee MS 2 i Step a1 frame _alern ate Yo (hel, rs - CH.) : xe + mw. (fr +z90 “tail aor Kum (for one coil est | Sample fae > Step e Shey df—* one +e to df —> too te4 cae ae neal valour of tect he jo i | Calewleke the experimental + vem Dedefon mile _+ beep 2 tyed® Problern On Ue cuen Ean : a recorded | In -glhectat twOhere at Lose f - 1S 4 1of4 114. JQ 14 oy poe 10 xi 4 N= of0 Se 2 “WK; (HB + 6 +197 {Bd . : 10 = (ix ' 194: 3 = 1g -F3 Io — { —— mean (09 is 140 ‘ Sp () s o- 6. man, Ks 13% and x =1Ha—. as 3 ; OS. wgoie% Maye ctwe . Levis oa) acs QS ) bm, ie tH lo oe drt ire : Abs hve Ojos ons) f Zip = $20. BRIE iM acca atl Lop yikh& 0 0-8 - £74 f Place) 2 C= XM Gj = ous) > 0:6 #8 Bisa bail . Ey The: probat? 9 ) we Occurence _ “of, Sn Ca ___qlu@hate — Injection ¢ _ vad yy, | Oa: “Cau Ucute Hu pbasility —og ppepintion —ecauel somal ae Pl nay 4 S.aropl 3 Vics an ina 10 Ve, p ke = 2 e(x<3) 2° peso)? feat)4 Phas) 0h Serum sadam valiut efor norma pet have __mean} vof 110_rneal tit and S$: oe S Leohact — 9o “Hes pmbabilt con’e Serum —_Gad2um ull Lb ) 13a - (29 eeoqit a Ha peta | Teciedl 5, serum the _ineport Se a votec_of “A meg] uit Ys. thie pexon normal __— — Om ete | gil people have otve 1 are ()i chosen ott___rahdens chee 1S Hy chars one __ of ther dre Otve + aul__of__ [there . are tue, sy a a 0:65 PXYm)o . nt p v four) X pd in i 8 E 41 O23 0-65 ee-(4=0)}_ol- : uf [xt Oo: 1gs 4 “y Z NAB, epee rosa att To as | bee eh | 2268-4 |____ 6-008 O\.x Al = 915 = 0: 947% = Fiza “2 \4 in eh SAY, niko GFEY — 101 a9 mit Or 4546 95) \ = = | s eS — A2tZINtS Complome nt-sstess thang, QOm—=O ne |__Problems... ‘Toto! probatilt ee Cl fg _— | Binomial disttibutton. x so jens |The _pharmaceutScas_ lab. Gtedes thas a drug Cdittes ~ve ite _ePPeot In Sl loo. ent 125 te conftren __this_ _ observation. other wuulsll bab _choccer ___¢ people at _random_tsho- 120) nd ve. cOhad otha | probable a\ None of: 5 expen: idolePRect: is Miect 4 expenehe 0 ie om (n-%) a TH__f2nd 4) p (x=0) Sl PY 4th AX 1 = [20 O-2665 OH XI) 4 i 5. o-96@e5 = UL* 3398 de fe esxaipalca. Qe : aS S Tr HSS ——» 1.900 —— classmate oo : pate (@rasa©) f — q oddig 2h feo0 6915 ¢ S0'3085 = 39.96 1 tren (Kh) = op SD lo) = Ip | tos tao j lO5- 1Q0 Sree {oO Me z : 0.9344 [= 0-4332 S O- 066% 2 6 68 —-f clascmate Mar mean. and J p, a@n 3 abl lol D ao (+4 Oho —pMperfon of tuu..4abl oft Sen “Hagin OHS Mag Book tbe ice 602g) stipe bet iy oe = 50 F AL (zap. 5 of bun, ~ S0ag___an me ‘he pute ave poten 5 S . = oOo: BAIS 2 = [+ 0-34)% : = Or set 4 ; L UN meon_(K)_= 50 - o_(a-p)= # L, L\\ x 40 and 60 ~ eee HO-gom sts . ~ 2 VN Ve v) on We hf mean © WO ‘ \ a (@py) «1a Yo a hel i o i = HO - 190 1 = 166 | lo (P as = Lota ‘ ) t = 0: BE 2 z Tr Serer 5) n= 0 ca : pra ae ps. . ol = “ = [-oOl@ 20: Qt % 1 a 4, & pfeeil stagat. (aa)? Coat)” Go-s)1 SI ‘ 2 Ot ss 0 20000.248 Ko-lHs [5S ¢ Gt = gol 5) ol. | . clascmute ya ) 3554 Me =a a Cx | Possson. AN aa Cte Dep _teatfimes a parfeudlor event Occurs = Gren Heme Ly spous. a | soe : i ae e = Fulet conriact = Qi. FB _ a S10 elk walicd 2h al exactly lo | : 7 f ; i be —s) oy “to p _(tsio) _ (ig Fe . / 1 = tol 4 a > a es are se a0 3880 ——— Toe J go ON OFT ee ae I i aa “Ts - O:0774 8) 3-0-6 FtY s 9: 9aag 4 Ninel esa ed) 4. coFte A efae se ) oe : complement __P (x =0) - (n==) p(X =0) = o| as o¢|—Cn =) ), 3 3 ; - S| es a:G K 0:4 01 #1 q cE ° sology | o + 0/084, pay r p(Ad = t 4 sk Wp O68 \ | page= psa id | Total na_ dow Si ae om ei Ove xe—Llo here _ pe (x =4) . Si Ge ta) for o) at \ Ww I — b> 7 s (ow 109) (0: 44) : . a Be KO 65 ge . belt Ov 253. : 9 cure 60'/ of “Kriacon to At Pnula = drug 9g. ZopAstered —thect: drug __TP_o pate ris. Odo petit ay = SE coh —9g_—the—_prmbab \_ Aare eure ct_the most 4 are cured! v4 Q) cctieast 1 ig cttredl pa. jac.ar ae + 80 kereereee Ly C2:5_ bet® haga R Di Ima lert vel - ' a i \\\\ tbh fh" [Lf Babe bp be MIL) Bi fikp— | Xper Tod treet fe pore bo a Tr GG i an Hie to LS [a ‘a TH = 4 “HHL 4 5 Ie THY 5. 24 le \ STAR oSsccmts ne 35-40 co PAL TS <= [How eg te Th = : hh = Go AM a : Born igs ot Mb Ls q | 6 - Go paiva to sy 2 eee 3 Laln P 4 menn Simon ctl Si Gtetomn cs Lheade 9n § +Hredle oe ae Ui ee EE Eee testes: HoT TO HT WT T TH Ta 3 49mes | Quccer e% 1234 -— >. 32 wet Al sau “AL et > eaten nae so Mean 2a-34 414 04-44 44-04 le Za Q9e5 OE a4 g:6 + HO-44 ig 5 + o4-2 412% ft 403-7 x _.S@4OR-F = 3-by n. 12 Clan Sole Bak (aa) are 308 ~ 1-34 1.49.56 Pel ut H- 96 a . Motte Y O74 = 5-4 Ba-I4 Aor HY -Q. [O56 tits 5 J ne (e-% = 14-94 QR +00 ae) 94.8) So. BY (4. 4 Luly ag 3 = 6-34 Ho 14 Big _|l Bee 5-46 $5 -5a fad Hq 4 Is #6 Hes QB ck 16-5 = 14.14 AAV 2 Noy || 332 o- AY 0 +1938 ee Al -® on BE _BE'38

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