Date:18/Jan/2023

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Maven Tool

----------

- Maven is a powerful project management tool

- Maven is used to build projects

- Maven is used to add the project dependency jar files into the project

- Maven is used to create the right project structure

- Maven is used to build and deploy the project

Creating a Maven Project

------------------------

- Click on File -> New -> Maven Project

Click Next

In Catalog Select : Internal

In Artifact Id Select : maven-archetype-quickstart

Click Next

Group Id: maven

Artifact Id : FirstMavenProj (Project Name)

Package : com.maven

Click Finish
pom.xml

-------

- pom stands for project object model

- <project> is the root element of pom.xml file

- In pom.xml file we add the project dependency jar files

Adding mysql-connector-java-8.0.31.jar file into the project

------------------------------------------------------------

Google: mysql connector jar maven

Copy the below dependency code and paste in between <dependencies> element

of pom.xml file

<dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<version>8.0.31</version>

</dependency>

Refer program pom.xml

Framework

---------

A framework is a group of predefined libraries which comes with

set of jar files

-------------------

- Hibernate is an ORM framework

- ORM stands for Object Relational Mapping

Refer diagram ORM.png

Hibernate Overview

------------------

- Hibernate is an ORM solution for Java and it raised as an open

source persistent framework created by Gavin King

- Hibernate maps Java classes to database tables and Java class propertites

to table columns using Hibernate XML mapping file

Ex:

emp.hbm.xml

- Hibernate sits between Java objects and database

Java Objects <-> Hibernate <-> Database

- Provides simple APIs for storing and retrieving Java objects

directly to and from the database

- save() => Insert command

- update() => Update command

- delete() => Delete command

- get()/list() => Select command

we configure the database connection properties like driver class,

url, username and password and even in this file we refer to

Hibernate XML Mapping file

Ex:

hibernate.cfg.xml

- If there is a change in the database then the only need to change

is XML file properties

- Provides simple querying of data using Criteria API

Date:19/Jan/2023
----------------

Developing a Hibernate Application in Eclipse using Maven

---------------------------------------------------------

- Create a Maven Project

Click on File -> New -> Maven Project

Click Next

In Catalog Select : Internal

In Artifact Id Select : maven-archetype-quickstart

Click Next

Group Id : hibernate

Artifact Id : HibernateProj

Package : com.hibernate

click Finish

- Add the following dependencies in between <dependencies> element of

pom.xml

<dependency>

<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>

<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>

<version>4.3.11.Final</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>
 <groupId>com.mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-j</artifactId>

<version>8.0.31</version>

</dependency>

Refer program pom.xml

- Create a POJO Class "Student" in com.hibernate package of src/main/java folder

of HibernateProj

Refer program Student.java

- Create Hibernate XML Mapping file "student.hbm.xml" in src/main/java folder

Refer program student.hbm.xml

- Create Hibernate XML configuration file "hibernate.cfg.xml" in src/main/java folder

Refer program hibernate.cfg.xml

- Create a test class "StudentInsert" in com.hibernate package

Refer program StudentInsert.java (Run)

create vs update values in <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">

---------------------------------------------------------

create

------

- drop existing tables

- create new tables

------

- use existing tables

- if table does not exist, create new tables

CRUD Operations

---------------

C - Create - Insert command - StudentInsert.java

R - Read - Select command - StudentList.java

U - Update - Update command - StudentUpdate.java

D - Delete - Delete command - StudentDelete.java

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Hibernate Criteria API

----------------------

Criteria API allows to build up a criteria query object programmtically

where we can apply filtration rules

Creating Criteria

-----------------

Criteria cr = s.createCriteria(Student.class);
List<Student> studList = cr.list();

for(Student stud : studList)

SOP(stud);

Restrictions with Criteria

--------------------------

We can add restrictions to Criteria using Restrictions class

Ex:

Criteria cr = s.createCriteria(Student.class);

cr.add(Restrictions.gt("marks",600.0));//marks > 600

cr.add(Restrictions.ge("marks",600.0));//marks >= 600

cr.add(Restrictions.lt("marks",600.0));//marks < 600

cr.add(Restrictions.le("marks",600.0));//marks <= 600

cr.add(Restrictions.eq("marks",600.0));//marks = 600

cr.add(Restrictions.ne("marks",600.0));//marks != 600

like()

------

wildcards

---------

% => multiple characters

_ => single character

Display students whose name starts with "R"

cr.add(Restrictions.like("sname","R%"));
 Display students whose name ends with "u"

cr.add(Restrictions.like("sname","%u"));

Display students whose name third char is "m"

cr.add(Restrictions.like("sname","__m%"));//two underscores

Display students whose name contains exact four characters

cr.add(Restrictions.like("sname","____"));//four underscores

Display students whose name contains a char "a"

cr.add(Restrictions.like("sname","%a%"));

Sorting

-------

The Criteria API provides Order class to sort the results

Ex:

Criteria cr = s.createCriteria(Student.class);

cr.addOrder(Order.asc("marks"));//ascending order

cr.addOrder(Order.dessc("marks"));//descending order

Refer program CriteriaDemo.java

Inheritance in Hibernate

------------------------

<joined-subclass> element is used in Hibernate XML mapping file

for inheritance in Hibernate

-------------------

- Create a POJO class "Book" in com.hibernate package

Refer program Book.java

- Create a POJO class "AnnEditionBook" in com.hibernate package

Refer program AnnEditionBook.java

- Create Hibernate XML mapping file "book.hbm.xml" in src/main/java folder

Refer program book.hbm.xml

- Update hibernate.cfg.xml file by adding the following resource

<mapping resource="book.hbm.xml"/>

Refer program hibernate.cfg.xml

- Create a test class "BookTest" in com.hibernate package

Refer program BookTest.java (Run)

Associations in Hibernate

-------------------------

- Association means has-a relationship

- <one-to-many> element is used in Hibernate XML mapping file

for associations in Hibernate

Example Application
-------------------

- Create a POJO Class "Employee" in com.hibernate package

Refer program Employee.java

- Create a POJO Class "Department" in com.hibernate package

Refer program Department.java

- Create Hibernate XML mapping file "dept.hbm.xml" in src/main/java folder

Refer program dept.hbm.xml

- Update hibernate.cfg.xml file by adding the following mapping resource

<mapping resource="dept.hbm.xml"/>

Refer program hibernate.cfg.xml

- Create a test class "DeptTest" in com.hibernate package

Refer program DeptTest.java (Run)

Annotations in Hibernate

------------------------

When Annotations are used in Hibernate we need not create

Hibernate XML mapping file

Example Application

-------------------

- Create a POJO class "Item" in com.hibernate package

Refer program Item.java

<mapping class="com.hibernate.Item"/>

- Create a test class "ItemTest" in com.hibernate package

Refer program ItemTest.java (Run)