Environmental Issues
Climate Change
Climate change is primarily driven by the increase of greenhouse gases like carbon
dioxide in the atmosphere, leading to global warming and extreme weather patterns.
Major contributors include burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial
activities.
Air Pollution
Air pollution is caused by emissions from vehicles, industries, and agricultural
activities. It leads to health problems such as respiratory diseases, heart
conditions, and can even affect mental health.
Water Pollution
Water pollution results from the dumping of industrial waste, oil spills, and
plastic pollution into oceans, rivers, and lakes. It threatens aquatic life and
contaminates drinking water sources.
Deforestation
The large-scale clearing of forests for agriculture, urban development, and logging
reduces biodiversity, disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to climate change.
Loss of Biodiversity
Biodiversity is declining due to habitat destruction, pollution, overfishing, and
climate change. This loss weakens ecosystems and reduces nature's resilience to
environmental changes.
Waste Management
Improper disposal and increasing amounts of waste, especially plastic, contribute
to land and water pollution. Effective recycling and sustainable consumption are
key to addressing this issue.
Ocean Acidification
The oceans absorb excess CO2 from the atmosphere, leading to acidification that
harms marine life, particularly organisms with calcium carbonate shells or
skeletons.
Soil Degradation
Soil degradation due to over-farming, deforestation, and pollution reduces
agricultural productivity and can lead