8. Create a student database and store the details of the students in a table.

Perform the
SELECT, INSERT,UPDATE and DELETE operations using JDBC connectivity.

Create Database

CREATE DATABASE StudentDB;

-- Use Database

USE StudentDB;

-- Create Table

CREATE TABLE students (

id INT PRIMARY KEY,

name VARCHAR(100),

age INT,

course VARCHAR(100)

);

Java program:

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentDatabaseApp

// JDBC URL, username, password

static final String JDBC_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/StudentDB";

static final String USER = "root"; // your MySQL username

static final String PASS = "password"; // your MySQL password

public static void main(String[] args)

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

// 1. Load the JDBC Driver

Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

// 2. Establish the Connection

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(JDBC_URL, USER, PASS);

while (true)

System.out.println("\nSelect an operation:");

System.out.println("1. Insert Student");

System.out.println("2. Update Student");

System.out.println("3. Delete Student");

System.out.println("4. Display Students");

System.out.println("5. Exit");

System.out.print("Choice: ");

int choice = sc.nextInt();

switch (choice)

case 1:

insertStudent(conn, sc);

break;

case 2:

updateStudent(conn, sc);

break;

case 3:

deleteStudent(conn, sc);
 break;

case 4:

displayStudents(conn);

break;

case 5:

conn.close();

System.out.println("Thank you! Exiting...");

System.exit(0);

default:

System.out.println("Invalid choice!");

} catch (Exception e)

e.printStackTrace();

private static void insertStudent(Connection conn, Scanner sc) throws SQLException

System.out.print("Enter Student ID: ");

int id = sc.nextInt();

sc.nextLine(); // consume newline

System.out.print("Enter Student Name: ");

String name = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Student Age: ");

int age = sc.nextInt();

sc.nextLine(); // consume newline

String course = sc.nextLine();

String sql = "INSERT INTO students (id, name, age, course) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";

PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

pstmt.setInt(1, id);

pstmt.setString(2, name);

pstmt.setInt(3, age);

pstmt.setString(4, course);

int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println(rows + " student(s) inserted.");

private static void updateStudent(Connection conn, Scanner sc) throws SQLException

System.out.print("Enter Student ID to Update: ");

int id = sc.nextInt();

sc.nextLine(); // consume newline

System.out.print("Enter New Course Name: ");

String newCourse = sc.nextLine();

String sql = "UPDATE students SET course = ? WHERE id = ?";

PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

pstmt.setString(1, newCourse);

pstmt.setInt(2, id);

int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println(rows + " student(s) updated.");

private static void deleteStudent(Connection conn, Scanner sc) throws SQLException

{
 System.out.print("Enter Student ID to Delete: ");

int id = sc.nextInt();

String sql = "DELETE FROM students WHERE id = ?";

PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

pstmt.setInt(1, id);

int rows = pstmt.executeUpdate();

System.out.println(rows + " student(s) deleted.");

private static void displayStudents(Connection conn) throws SQLException

String sql = "SELECT * FROM students";

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();

ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

System.out.println("\nStudent Records:");

while (rs.next())

System.out.println("ID: " + rs.getInt("id") +

", Name: " + rs.getString("name") +

", Age: " + rs.getInt("age") +

", Course: " + rs.getString("course"));

Output:

ID Name Age Course