©) 60°C D) 100°C 2. An aluminium meter rod of area of cross section dem? with K=0,5 cal g'°C' is observed that at steady state 360 cal of heat flows per minute. The temperature gradient along the rod is A)3'Clon B) Clan ©) 12Clan D) 2°C/an 3. One end of metal bar of area of cross section ‘Sem? and 25cm in length is in steam other in contact with ice, the amount of ice melts in one minuteis (L,, =80cal/gm,K=0)8cgs units) A)16gm B)12gm C)24gm D)36 gm 4. Which of the following rods made of same material will conduct more heat in a given time when their ends are maintained at the same temperature difference. A) £=Im,r=lem B) 6=2m,r=2cm C)l=3m,r=lem D) £=100em,r =2em 5. A cylindrical rod with one end in a steam chamber and the other end is in ice. It is found that 1gm of ice melts per second. If the rod is replaced by another one of same material double the length and double area of cross section, The mass of ice that melts per second is A)2gm B)4gm C)lgm D)0)5gm © scanned with OKEN Scannerrod is replaced by another one of same ‘material, double the length and double the | of cross section, then the mass of ice that melts per second is A)2gm B)4gm C)l gm D)0.5gm ‘Two identical rods of same metal are first, welded in series and then in parallel are maintained at same temperature difference then the ratio of heats conducted in same time is ALI B)I2 O):4 DIB In the Ingen hausz method to compare the thermal conductivities of different substances, the length upto which wax melted is in the ratio of 2: 5. The ratio of their thermal conductivities is A)2:5 B)5:2 )25:4 D)4:25 9. In the steady state the two ends of a meter rod are at 30°C and 20°C, the temperature at the 40" cm from the end at higher temperature is A) 22°C B) 26°C C) 25°C D) 24°C 7. . One end of a long, uniform material cylindrical bar is kept at 299° and the other end is maintained at 49°C. In the steady state the graph of temperature of bar against distance from the hot end is shown in the figure. According to the graph, The incorrect statement is Temperature Distance from hot end 2 $1)» C) the gradient of temperature magnitude as we move towards the colder 1D) heat is ost from the curved surface oft 11. The figure shows the face and inte temperatures of a composite slab cont vers of two materials haviy identical thickness. Under steady state, th value of temperature @ is(in"C) 20 10°C 9 SC -10°C kK | 2x | K | 2K K = thermal conductivity AS B6 Oc aaa 12. Three rods of same dimensions are arrange as shown in the figure. They have therm conductivities K,,K, and K,. The points and Q are maintained at differen temperatures for the heat to flow at the s rate along PRQ and PQ. The correct optio P = Q 1 A) K=3(Ki+K) BY Ky=K+K, +k, D) Ky=2(K,+K;) © scanned with OKEN Scanner43. One end of a copper rod of uniform cross section and of length 1.5m is kept in contact with ice and the other end with water at 100°C. The point along its length should a temperature of 200°C be maintained so that. in steady sate, the mass of ice melting be equal to that of the steam produced in same interval of time is Tee os (water 100°C) 200°C A) 8.59 em from ice end B) 10.34 cm from water end ) 10.34 cm from ice end D)8.76 cm from water end ‘Two ends of a conducting rod of varying cross section are maintained at 200°C and 0°C respectively. In steady state 200°C nce across AB and CD A) temperature di are equal B) temperature difference across AB is greater than that of across CD across AB is less than ©) temperature differe! that ofacross CD D) temperature difference may be equal or different depending on the thermal conductivity ofthe rod 15. Along metallic bar is carrying heat from one of its ends to the other end under steady state, The variation of temperature 9 along the length x of the bar from its hot end is 16. best described by ee eee rT | w = A cylinder of radius Rmade ofa material of thermal conductivity K,is surrounded by @ cylindrical shell. of inner radius R and outer radius 3R made of material of thermal conductivity K,. The ends of the combined system are maintained at two different temperatures, There is no loss of heat across the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity is KK, A) K,+K; BR +K K, 43K, K, 48K; 9 SBS p) 48% |. Water in a lake is changing into ice at orc. ‘The atmospheric temperature is 10°C. If the time taken for 1cm thick ice layer to be formed is 7hour, then the time required for the thickness of ice to increase from lem to 2em is A) Tbr B)14hr ‘A point source of heat of power P” is placed at the centre of a spherical shell of mean. radius ‘R’. The material of the shell has thermal conductivity ‘K’. Ifthe temperature difference between the outer and inner surfaces of the shell isnot to exceed “1”, the thickness of the shell should not beless than ©)<7hr D)>14hr 4KR°T 4nKR? A> B) yp 27 4aR°T, o 28 p) 4 KP © scanned with OKEN Scanneroe 6)C 11)A 16) D 21)B EXERCISE - I - KEY — 2)A 71)C 12)C 17)D 22) D 3)B 8) D 13) B 18)A 23) A 4) D 9) B 14)C 19) B 24) D 5)C ~ 10)A 15) B 20) B| () EXERCISE - Il - SINGLE ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS CONDUCTION 1. The co-efficient of thermal conductivity o; copper, mercury and glass respectively K,,K,, and K, such that K, >K,, >K, the same quantity of heat is flow per sec per unit area of each and corresponding temperature gradient are X,,X,, and X,: A)X.=X, =X, BB) X,>X,>X, C) X,.) aa . A cube of side 10cm is filled with ice of density 0)9gm/c.c. Thickness of the walls of the cubeis Imm and thermal conductivity of the material of the cube is 0.01 C.G.S. units. If the cube is placed in steam bath maintained at a temperature of 190°C. the time in which ice completely melts is (Lice = 80cal | gm) A) 6 sec C) 24 sec B) 12 sec D) 48 sec © scanned with OKEN Scanner