Civics Worksheet-1
Chapter 1: Topic -Separation of Powers
Name:______________ Grade:8_____
Read the following passage carefully:
In India, the government is divided into three main parts, called the organs of the government. These are
the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary. Each organ has its own role and responsibility, and
they work together to run the country smoothly.
The Legislature is the part of the government that makes laws. In India, the Legislature is called the
Parliament. It has two houses: the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council
of States). The President of India is also considered a part of the Legislature. This organ discusses,
creates, and passes laws.
The Executive is responsible for implementing the laws made by the Legislature. It includes the
President, the Prime Minister, and other Ministers. Officers like IAS and IPS help carry out the work of the
government. The Executive manages the day-to-day operations of the country.
The Judiciary interprets the laws and ensures they are followed correctly. It includes the courts and
judges. If a law goes against the Constitution, the Judiciary can declare it unconstitutional. It protects
people’s rights and ensures justice.
The idea of Separation of Powers means dividing the work and powers among the three organs. Each
organ must do its own job and not interfere in the work of the others. This prevents misuse of power
and keeps the system fair. It also allows each organ to check the power of the other. For example, if the
Legislature passes an unfair law, the Judiciary can cancel it. If the Executive misuses power, the Judiciary
can stop it. Similarly, if a judge breaks rules, the Legislature can remove them through an impeachment
motion. This system keeps the government balanced and democratic.
Answer the following questions based on the passage above:
Q1. Write ‘True’ or ‘False’:
1. The Legislature is responsible for implementing laws. _________
2. The Executive includes the courts and judges._________
3. The Judiciary can declare a law unconstitutional if it goes against the Constitution._________
4. The President is not part of the Parliament._________
5. The idea of Separation of Powers prevents the misuse of power._________
Q2. Fill in the blanks:
1. The three main parts of the government in India are the Legislature, the Executive, and the
__________.
2. The Parliament has two houses: the Lok Sabha and the __________.
3. The __________ is responsible for implementing the laws made by the Legislature.
4. The Judiciary ensures that laws are followed and can declare laws __________ if they violate the
Constitution.
5. The system of Separation of Powers ensures that each organ of government does its own job
without __________ in the work of others.
Q3. Answer the following questions:
1. What is the role of the Legislature in India?
2. Who is included in the Executive?
3. What does the Judiciary do?
4. How does the Separation of Powers help prevent misuse of power?
5. What happens if a judge breaks the rules?
