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Unit 1 (EVs)

The document outlines the nature, scope, and importance of Environmental Science, emphasizing its interdisciplinary approach to studying ecosystems, pollution control, and sustainable development. It discusses climate change, its natural and anthropogenic causes, societal impacts, and adaptation strategies. Additionally, it defines sustainable development and living practices aimed at meeting present needs without compromising future generations.

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38 views2 pages

Unit 1 (EVs)

The document outlines the nature, scope, and importance of Environmental Science, emphasizing its interdisciplinary approach to studying ecosystems, pollution control, and sustainable development. It discusses climate change, its natural and anthropogenic causes, societal impacts, and adaptation strategies. Additionally, it defines sustainable development and living practices aimed at meeting present needs without compromising future generations.

Uploaded by

kalwararpita18
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Unit I: Environmental Science:

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1. Nature, Scope, and Importance of Environmental Science

Nature:
Environmental Science is an interdisciplinary academic field that integrates physical, biological,
and information sciences to study the environment and solve environmental problems.

Scope:

* Study of ecosystems and biodiversity


* Conservation of natural resources
* Pollution control (air, water, soil, noise)
* Waste management
* Environmental policies and laws
* Impact assessment and sustainable development

Importance:

* Helps us understand how natural systems work


* Promotes conservation and protection of natural resources
* Encourages sustainable development
* Aids in the development of environmental policies
* Raises awareness about environmental issues

2. Climate Change: Causes, Societal Impacts, and Adaptation

Causes:

Natural causes: volcanic eruptions, solar radiation


Anthropogenic causes: burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, industrial activities, agriculture

Societal Impacts:

* Extreme weather events (floods, droughts, heatwaves)


* Rising sea levels and coastal erosion
* Impact on agriculture and food security
* Spread of diseases
* Displacement of populations (climate refugees)
* Economic losses and increased poverty
Adaptation:

* Building climate-resilient infrastructure


* Promoting climate-smart agriculture
* Water conservation and management
* Developing early warning systems
* Strengthening public health systems
* International cooperation and climate policy (e.g., Paris Agreement)

3. Sustainable Development and Sustainable Living

Sustainable Development:
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs. It integrates economic growth, social inclusion, and
environmental protection.

Principles:

* Intergenerational equity
* Conservation of biodiversity
* Sustainable use of resources
* Integration of environment and development decisions

Sustainable Living Practices:

* Reducing waste and recycling


* Using renewable energy (solar, wind)
* Conserving water and energy
* Supporting eco-friendly products and practices
* Reducing carbon footprint (public transport, carpooling)
* Promoting local and organic food

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