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Differential Equations - Tutorial 01

The document contains a tutorial for a Differential Equations course, outlining various problems related to finding the order, degree, and linearity of differential equations. It includes tasks for finding general solutions, solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the variable separable method, and determining whether ODEs are homogeneous or exact. Additionally, it provides exercises for solving exact differential equations and those using integrating factors.

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sanjeevarathnayake414
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19 views3 pages

Differential Equations - Tutorial 01

The document contains a tutorial for a Differential Equations course, outlining various problems related to finding the order, degree, and linearity of differential equations. It includes tasks for finding general solutions, solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) using the variable separable method, and determining whether ODEs are homogeneous or exact. Additionally, it provides exercises for solving exact differential equations and those using integrating factors.

Uploaded by

sanjeevarathnayake414
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADU3302 – Differential Equations

Tutorial 01

1) Find
(i) order and degree
(ii) linearity (linear/non-linear)
of the following differential equations.

𝑑𝑦 𝑥 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
a) + (𝑥2 + 5)𝑦 = 5 b) 𝑒𝑦 𝑑𝑥2 + 2 (𝑑𝑥) = 1
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
c) 𝑑𝑡
+ 𝑎(𝑡)𝑦 = 𝑏(𝑡) d) 𝑦 ,, + 𝑝(𝑡)𝑦 , = 𝑞(𝑡)𝑦

𝑑3 𝑦 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑡 1
e) = 𝑒−𝑦 + 𝑥 + 𝑑𝑥2 f) ( 𝑑𝑡 ) (𝑑𝑥) + ln 𝑦 = (𝑥+𝑡(𝑥)+5)2
𝑑 𝑥3

2) Find the general solutions of the following differential equations.


𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2
a) + 𝑥 = cos 2𝑥 b) + 𝑡 𝑒𝑡 = 0
𝑑 𝑥2 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑦 1+𝑥2
c) = 𝑥 ln 𝑥 d) 𝑦(𝑥)′′′ − (1+𝑥+𝑥2 ) = 𝑒−𝑥
𝑑𝑥

3) Solve the given ODEs using the variable separable method.


𝑑𝑦 𝑥+4 𝑑𝑦
a) 𝑥2 + 4 − 𝑦3 𝑑𝑥 = 0 b) = 𝑑𝑥
√𝑥𝑦

𝑑𝑦 √4−𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑠√𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑥+4


c) = d) = 𝑥 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (2𝑦) cot(2𝑦)
𝑑𝑥 𝑦2 √𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4) Determine whether the given ODEs are homogeneous or non-homogeneous.
𝑑𝑦
a) − 𝑒𝑥𝑦 + 3 = 0 b) 𝑦 , − 𝑒 𝑥 𝑦 = 0
𝑑𝑥

𝑑5 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
c) 3𝑦 ,, − 2𝑦 , = 7 d) 4 𝑑𝑥5 + cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0

5) Solve the following homogeneous differential equations.


𝑑𝑦 𝑥−𝑦
a) 𝑦2 𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥2 )𝑑𝑦 = 0 b) =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥+𝑦

𝑑𝑦 𝑡2 +3𝑦2
c) (𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + (3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0 d) =
𝑑𝑡 2𝑡𝑦

6) Check whether the given ODEs are exact or not.

𝑑𝑦
a) 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦2 − 2𝑥 = 0

b) 2(𝑦 + 1)𝑒𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 2(𝑒𝑥 − 2𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

c) (3𝑥3 + 𝑦 cos 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 sin 𝑥 − 4𝑦4 ) = 0


𝑑𝑦
d) (2𝑥2 − 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 3 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑥 3 − 6𝑥𝑦 + 3𝑥 𝑦2 = 0

7) Solve the following exact differential equations.

a) (𝑒4𝑥 + 2𝑥 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑥 + (cos 𝑦 + 2𝑥2 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑦
b) (8𝑦 − 𝑥2 𝑦) 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦2 = 0

c) (2𝑥 + 𝑥2 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥3 𝑦2 + 4𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

d) (𝑦2 cos 𝑥 − sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + (2𝑦 sin 𝑥 + 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0


8) Solve the following differential equations using integrating factors.
a) (𝑥2 + 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑥 − 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑦 = 0
b) (𝑥 + 4𝑥 𝑦2 )𝑑𝑦 − 𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑦2 𝑑𝑦
c) + 2𝑦𝑒𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑒𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
2

d) (𝑥 + 9𝑦3 )𝑑𝑦 − 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 = 0

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