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How MRI Works High School

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical scanning technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. It works by aligning hydrogen atoms in the body, exciting them with radio waves, and capturing the resulting signals to form images. MRI is safe, painless, and effective for diagnosing various medical conditions without the use of harmful radiation.

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7 views2 pages

How MRI Works High School

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical scanning technique that uses powerful magnets and radio waves to create detailed images of the body's internal structures. It works by aligning hydrogen atoms in the body, exciting them with radio waves, and capturing the resulting signals to form images. MRI is safe, painless, and effective for diagnosing various medical conditions without the use of harmful radiation.

Uploaded by

canadaddg5
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How MRI Works: Magnetic Resonance Imaging Explained Simply

What is MRI?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, is a medical scanning technique that lets us see inside the

human body in great detail without surgery. It uses powerful magnets and radio waves instead of

X-rays, making it safe and non-invasive. MRI is commonly used to examine organs and soft tissues

like the brain, muscles, and heart.

Magnets and Hydrogen Atoms in the Body

Our bodies are mostly water and fat, which means they contain a lot of hydrogen atoms. Each

hydrogen atom has a proton that acts like a tiny magnet. Normally, these protons spin in random

directions. When you enter an MRI machine, its strong magnetic field causes the protons to align in

the same direction.

Radio Waves: Exciting the Atoms and Producing Signals

The MRI sends a pulse of radio waves that "excite" the hydrogen protons, causing them to absorb

energy and wobble out of alignment. When the radio pulse stops, the protons relax and return to

their aligned state, releasing energy in the form of tiny radio signals.

Capturing the Signals and Forming an Image

Special coils in the MRI machine detect the signals from the hydrogen atoms. The signals vary

depending on the type of tissue, and a computer uses this data to create detailed images of the

inside of the body. Differences in signal strength help doctors see different types of tissue and

detect problems.

Why MRI is Useful in Medicine


- It's non-invasive and painless.

- It doesn't use harmful radiation.

- It gives clear images of soft tissues.

- It provides 3D views and slices of the body.

- It helps diagnose a wide range of conditions, from injuries to tumors.

In summary, MRI uses magnets to align atoms, radio waves to excite them, and sensors to capture

signals that are used to make detailed images of the body. It's a powerful, safe, and fascinating tool

in modern medicine.

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