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Some Paper

This document is an examination paper for the I B. Tech II Semester in Differential Equations and Vector Calculus, scheduled for June/July 2024. It consists of two parts: Part-A, which is compulsory and contains 10 questions worth 2 marks each, and Part-B, where students must answer one question from each unit, totaling 50 marks. The paper covers various topics including differential equations, partial differential equations, and vector calculus concepts.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
132 views14 pages

Some Paper

This document is an examination paper for the I B. Tech II Semester in Differential Equations and Vector Calculus, scheduled for June/July 2024. It consists of two parts: Part-A, which is compulsory and contains 10 questions worth 2 marks each, and Part-B, where students must answer one question from each unit, totaling 50 marks. The paper covers various topics including differential equations, partial differential equations, and vector calculus concepts.

Uploaded by

chfelan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

Code No: R231202 R23 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June/July - 2024


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND VECTOR CALCULUS
(Common to all Branches)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. All the questions in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer ONE Question from each Unit in Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A (20 Marks)

  
a) Find the order of the D.E   2   5
1. [2M]
 
 
b) Find the I.F of  [2M]
 
c) Find the P.I of   2  3 30 [2M]
d) Solve the differential equation   5  6 0 [2M]

  
e) Find the degree of partial differential equation      
[2M]
  

f) Solve the partial differential equation     ! 0 [2M]
g) Find the unit normal vector to the surface "  !  !  3 0 at (1,1,1) [2M]
h) Find #" where "  !  !  2 0 at (1,-1,0) [2M]
i) Define line integral. [2M]
j) Write the relation between the volume integral in terms of surface integral. [2M]
PART – B (50 MARKS)
UNIT-I
2. a) Solve the differential equation ( x 2 y − 2 xy 2 ) dx − ( x3 − 3 x 2 y ) dy = 0 [5M]

   $  $
 0
b) [5M]
Solve the differential equation
 

(OR)
3 a) The growth rate of bacteria population is proportional to its size. Initially the [5M]
population is 10,000, after 5 days it is 20,000. What is the population after 15 days.
b) When a resistance R ohms is connected in series with an inductance L Henries an [5M]
e.m.f of E volts i.e., % 10 ' then the current in the circuit if i(o) = 0.

UNIT-II
4. a) Solve the differential equation D 2 − 5D + 6 y = sin 3x
( ) [5M]

b)
Solve the differential equation
(D 3
− 3D 2 − 10 D + 24 ) y = x + 3 [5M]

(OR)
5. a) Solve the differential equation   4 '2 using method of variation [5M]
parameters.
b) Solve the differential equation  1  . [5M]
1 of 2

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Code No: R231202 R23 SET - 1

UNIT-III
6. a) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function from [5M]
! )  .
b) Solve the partial differential equation *  3+ 5!  '  3 . [5M]
(OR)
7. a) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from [5M]
,-. !  1  /
b) Solve the partial differential equation    ! 0- 0- 2 [5M]
UNIT-IV
a) Prove that 12 3
8. 2 34
2 [5M]
b) Prove that 1 × 6 × 7 1. 7 6  1. 6 7  7. 1 6  6. 1 7 [5M]
(OR)
9. a) Find the directional derivative of "  !  ! at A in the directional of [5M]
67 where A (1, 2, −1) and B (1, 2, 3)
b) Show that )  × 2 is solenoidal where 9  :̅   <̅+ =9 and 2̅ :̅  <̅+!=9 [5M]
UNIT-V
10. Verify Green’s theorem in plane for ∮  
@    2 @ where c [10M]
is the square with (0, 0), (0, 2) (2, 2) and (0, 2)
(OR)
11. a) Prove that ∫ ( f ∇ g ). d r = ∫ (∇ f × ∇f ). n ds using stokes theorem. [5M]

! =C and s is the surface x2 + y2 =


c s
b) Evaluate A BC . ̄ @ where BC !:̄  <̄  3 [5M]
E
16 included in the first octant between z = 0 and z = 5.

*****

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Code No: R231202 R23 SET - 2

I B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June/July-2024


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND VECTOR CALCULUS
(Common to all Branches)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. All the questions in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer ONE Question from each Unit in Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A (20 Marks)
H/
1. a)    [2M]
Find the degree of the differential equation F5    G  
b) Solve the differential equation   4     [2M]

c) Find the P.I of   2  6 3 [2M]
d) Solve the differential equation   4 0 [2M]
 J K  K
Find the order of partial differential equation    K       ! cos   
e) [2M]


f) Solve the partial differential equation   4 ! 0 [2M]
g) Find the unit normal vector to the surface " ! 0 at (4,1,2) [2M]
̅
h) Find @O) where ) ̅   2 !P  != [2M]
i) Define line integral. [2M]
j) Write Green’s theorem. [2M]
PART – B (50 MARKS)
UNIT-I
2. a) dy [5M]
(
Solve the differential equation 1 + x 2
dx
)
+ 2 xy = 4 x 2
b) Solve the differential equation y dx − x dy + (1 + x 2 ) dx + x 2 sin y dy = 0 [5M]
(OR)
3 a) A bacterial culture, growing exponentially, increases from 100 to 400 gms in 10 hrs. [5M]
How much was present after 3 hrs. from the initial instant
b) A body is originally at 800C and cools down to 600C in 20 minutes. If the temperature [5M]
of the air is 400C, find the temperature of the body after 40 minutes
UNIT-II
4. a) Solve the differential equation   4 02 using method of variation [5M]
parameters
b)
Solve the differential equation
(
D2 − 1 y = x4 ) [5M]

(OR)
5. a) d y 2
dy [5M]
Solve the differential equation2
−6 + 13 y = 8 e3 x sin 2 x
dx dx
b) d2y [5M]
Solve the differential equation + 4 y = sin 3 x + cos 2 x
dx 2
1 of 2

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Code No: R231202 R23 SET - 2

UNIT-III
6. a) Solve the partial differential equation * + !  2  [5M]
b) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function from [5M]
! )  0- 
(OR)
7. a) Solve the partial differential equation     6 ! 0- 2   [5M]

b) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from [5M]


   /  !  0 64

UNIT-IV
8. a) Prove that 1 ,-. 2 Q [5M]
Q
b) If f , φ be differentiable vector and scalar functions respectively then prove that [5M]
1 × R) 1R × )  R1 × )

(OR)
9. a) Find the directional derivative of R !4 ! in the directional of 2  P  [5M]
2= at (1, −2, −1)

b) Prove that r n r is solenoidal if n = −3 [5M]

UNIT-V
10. a) Apply Gauss Divergence theorem to compute ∬E BC . ̄ @where BC :̄  <̄  [5M]
!=C over the surface of the cylinder x + y = a bounded by the planes .z = 0, z = b.
2 2 2

b) Find the work done in moving particle in the force field F = 2x2 i + (2yz – x) j − 4k . [5M]
Along the straight Line (0, 0, 0) to (3, 1, 2).
(OR)
11. If )T = 3  2!  4 P  5 = Evaluate AW UV2 BC @O , where v is volume [10M]

bounded by the planes x = 0; y = 0; z = 0 and 3x + 2y – 3z = 6


*****

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Code No: R231202 R23 SET- 3

I B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June/July - 2024


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND VECTOR CALCULUS
(Common to all Branches)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. All the questions in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer ONE Question from each Unit in Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A (20 Marks)

a) Find the order of the differential equation    4 0
1. [2M]

 4 
b) Solve the differential equation  X 
[2M]
 4
0
c) Find the P.I of   4 5 [2M]
d) Solve the differential equation   9 0 [2M]
 Z  Z Z
e) Find the degree of partial differential equation [  0      [2M]

f) Solve the partial differential equation   9 ! 0 [2M]
g) Find the unit normal vector to the surface "  ! 6 0 at (2,1,1) [2M]
h) Find curl) ̅ where ) ̅   P  != [2M]
i) Define surface integral. [2M]
j) Write Gauss divergence theorem. [2M]
PART – B (50 MARKS)
UNIT-I
2. a) dy [5M]
(
Solve the differential equation 1 + x 2
dx
) (
− 2 xy = 2 x 1 + x 2 ; y (0) = 1 )
b) dy [5M]
(
xy
Solve the differential equation x e + 2 y
dx
)
+ ye xy = 0
(OR)
3 a) A body kept in air with temperature 250C cools from 1400C to 800C in 20 minutes. [5M]
Find when the body cools down to 350C.
b) di [5M]
Find the current in electrical circuit is given by L + iR = E where E = 6 volts,
dt
R = 100 ohms, L = 0.1 Henry.
UNIT-II
4. a) Solve the differential equation y11 + 4 y1 + 5 y = − 2cosh x [5M]

b) Solve the differential equation D 2 − 4 D + 3 y = e x cos 2 x


( ) [5M]

(OR)
5. a) Solve the differential equation D 3 + D 2 − D −1 y = cos 2 x
( ) [5M]
b) Solve the differential equation   4 0-'2 using method of variation [5M]
parameters.
1 of 2

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Code No: R231202 R23 SET- 3

UNIT-III
6. a) Solve the partial differential equation 4  12  9 !  4  [5M]

b) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants from [5M]


  !  0 
(OR)
7. a) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function from [5M]
! )  '  .  '

b) Solve the partial differential equation *  + 1. [5M]


UNIT-IV
8. a) Prove that 1  4Q [5M]
Q QK

b) Prove that @O6 × 7 7. 0V2,6  6. 0V2,7 [5M]


(OR)
9. a) Find the directional derivative of R ! in the directional of   P  = at (1, 2, 3 ) [5M]

b) Show that 2 2 is irrotational. [5M]


UNIT-V
10. a) EvaluateA\ BC . @2̄ where BC 2 ! :̄  <̄ where C is the curve x = t, y = t2, z = [5M]
t3 from t = 0 to 1
b) Evaluate ∬ 6C . ̄ @ where 6C
E
! :̄  ! <̄  =C and s is the part of sphere. [5M]
2 2 2
x + y + z = 9 which lies in the first octant.
(OR)
11. Verify stokes theorem for BC :̄  <̄ around the square in z = 0 plane whose [10M]
sides are along the lines x = 0; y = 0; x = 1, y = 1.

*****
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Code No: R231202 R23 SET - 4

I B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June/July - 2024


DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS AND VECTOR CALCULUS
(Common to all Branches)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. All the questions in Part-A is Compulsory
3. Answer ONE Question from each Unit in Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A (20 Marks)
@
a) Find the degree of the differential equation    4 0
1. [2M]

 
b) Find the I.F of    [2M]
c) Find the P.I of   5  6 2 [2M]
d) Solve the differential equation     1 0 [2M]

e) Solve the partial differential equation     6 ! 0 [2M]
 
f) Find the order of partial differential equation  ! [2M]
 
g) Find the unit normal vector to the surface " !2 0 at (2,1,1). [2M]
h) Define solenoidal vector. [2M]
i) State stokes theorem. [2M]
j) Define flux. [2M]
PART – B (50 MARKS)
UNIT-I
2. a) dy [5M]
Solve the differential equation x + y = x3 y 6
dx
b) Solve the differential equation ( x 2 + y 2 ) dx − 2 xy dy = 0 [5M]

(OR)
3 a) A resistance of 100 ohms an inductance of 0.5 Henry is connected in series with a [5M]
battery of 20 volts. Find the current in the circuit as a function of t, if initially there is
no current in the circuit.

b) If the temperature of the air is 300C and substance cools from 1000C to 700C in 15 [5M]
minutes, find when the temperature will be 400C.
UNIT-II
4. a) Solve the differential equation y11 − 4 y1 + 3 y = 4e3x , y ( 0) = − 1, y1 ( 0) = 3 [5M]

b) Solve the differential equation D 2 − 4 D + 4 y = x3 e2 x


( ) [5M]

(OR)
5. a) Solve the differential equation D 2 + 5D + 4 y = x 2 + 7 x + 9
( ) [5M]

b) Solve the differential equation   4 0-2 [5M]


1 of 2

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Code No: R231202 R23 SET - 4

UNIT-III
6. a) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary function from [5M]
! )2  3   .3  
b) Solve the partial differential equation !*  ! + . [5M]

(OR)
7. a) Solve the partial differential equation   2   !   [5M]

b) Find partial differential equation by eliminating arbitrary constants {l.m.n} from [5M]
,  ]  ! 
UNIT-IV
a) Prove that 1 Q Q
8. 2 2 [5M]

b) If f , φ be differentiable vector and scalar functions respectively then prove that [5M]
@O") .2@". )  "@O)
(OR)
9. a) In what direction from the point (1, −2, −1) the directional derivative of [5M]
φ = x 2 yz + 4 xz 2 is maximum? What is the magnitude of this maximum

b) Show that the vector   !     !  P  !  = is irrotational and find [5M]


its scalar potential.

UNIT-V
10. a) Evaluate ∮a 0- @  1   @ over  closed curve c is given by [5M]
x2 + y2 = 1; z = 0. Using Green’s theorem.

b) If BC        P Evaluate ∮\ BC . @2̄ around the curve [5M]


y = x and y2 = x
2

(OR)
11. Verify the Divergence theorem for BC = 4 :̄  <̄  ! =C over the cube [10M]
bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, y = 1, z = 0.

*****

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Code No: R201207 R20 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, June/July-2024
APPLIED PHYSICS
(Common to EEE, ECE, EIE, ECT, CSE-AI&ML, CSE-AI, CSE-DS, CSE-AI&DS, AI&DS)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNIT - I
1. a) i. Explain how colors are formed on thin oil films. [10M]
ii. Differentiate ordinary and extra-ordinary rays.
b) Calculate the minimum thickness of a soap bubble that results in constructive [4M]
interference in the reflected light if the film is illuminated with a light of wavelength
600 nm.
(OR)
2. a) i. Obtain an expression for the dispersive power of a grating [10M]
ii. Define quarter wave and half wave plates.
b) The refractive index of calcite for ordinary ray is 1.658 and for extraordinary ray it is [4M]
1.486. The slice having a thickness of 0.9x10-4 cm is cut from the crystal. For what
wavelength the slice acts as a half wave plate?
UNIT - II
3. a) What are the characteristics of a laser? Explain population inversion. [7M]
b) Write in brief about spontaneous emission, stimulated emission and pumping
mechanism. [7M]
(OR)
4. a) Define acceptance angle and obtain the relation for it. [7M]
b) Explain the classification of optical fibres. Differentiate step index and graded index [7M]
optical fibres.
UNIT - III
5. a) What is a matter wave? Explain the significance and properties of wave function. [7M]
b) Derive Schrodinger’s time independent wave equation. [7M]
(OR)
6. a) What are the assumptions of quantum free electron theory? Obtain an expression for [10M]
electrical conductivity.
b) Explain the classification of crystalline solids. [4M]
UNIT - IV
7. a) Derive Clausius –Mossotti equation. [10M]
b) Calculate the electronic polarizability of argon atom. Given dielectric constant is [4M]
1.0024 at NTP and N = 2.7x1025 atoms/m3.

1 of 2

|''|'||||''|''|'||||
Code No: R201207 R20 SET - 1

(OR)
8. a) i. Discuss the origin of magnetic moment. [10M]
ii. Differentiate soft and hard magnetic materials with examples.
b) When a magnetic material is subjected to a magnetic field of intensity 250 A/m, its [4M]
relative permeability is 15. Calculate its magnetization and magnetic flux density.
UNIT – V
9. a) State and explain Hall effect. What are its applications? [10M]
0
b) Find the resistivity of intrinsic germanium at 300 K. Given that intrinsic density [4M]
carriers is 2.5 x 1019 /m3.
(OR)
10. a) i. Define critical magnetic field and flux quantization. [10M]
ii. Explain BCS theory of superconductivity.
b) A superconducting material has an isotopic mass of 199.5 a.m.u. and critical [4M]
temperature is 5K. Then calculate isotopic mass at 5.1k.

*****

2 of 2

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Code No: R19BS1203 R19 SET - 1

I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, June/July- 2024


MATHEMATICS-III
(Common to CE, EEE, ECE, CSE, Chem E, EIE, IT, Auto E, Min E, Pet E)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each Unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
UNIT-I
1. a) Find the directional derivative of the function e 2 x cos yz at the origin in the [8M]
π
direction to the tangent to the curve x = a sin t , y = a cos t , z = at at t =
4
b) x 2
y 2 [7M]
Evaluate ∮   + 1 +  over the ellipse 2 + 2 = 1; z = 0 using
a b
Green’s theorem
(OR)
2. a) Show that f = r n a × r is solenoidal where  =  ̅ +  ̅+  and ̅ = ̅ +
( ) [8M]

̅+

b) [7M]
Apply Gauss Divergence theorem to compute ∫∫ F . n ds where F = xi − yj + zk
S
2 2 2
over the surface of the cylinder x + y = a bounded by the planes. z = 0, z = b.

UNIT-II
$ !"# 
%   
3. a) [8M]
Evaluate & using Laplace transform
b) Solve the D.E ′′ +  = 3&,  0 = ’ 0 = 0 using Laplace transform [7M]
method
(OR)
4. a) &, 0 < & ≤ -/ [8M]
Find the Laplace transform of & = *
&, & > -
1
b) Find 0 * # % 23#
4 [7M]

UNIT-III
5. a) Find the Half range cosine series of f(x) = x2 in [ 0, π] [8M]

b) [7M]
e−ax
Find the Fourier Sine transforms of f ( x) = and hence deduce that
x
∞ e− ax − e−bx  p  p
∫ sin pxdx = tan −1   − tan −1  
0 x a b
1 of 2

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Code No: R19BS1203 R19 SET - 1

(OR)
6. a) π x 0 < x <1 [8M]
Find the Fourier series of f ( x) = 
0 1< x < 2
b) x2 [7M]

Find Fourier transform of f ( x) = e 2 , −∞ < x < ∞ .

UNIT-IV
7. a) Form the partial differential equation of the following by eliminating arbitrary [8M]
function from z = y f ( x2 + z 2 )
b) Solve the partial differential equation y 2 p − xyq = x ( z − 2 y ) [7M]

(OR)
8. a) Solve the partial differential equation yzp + zxq = xy [8M]
b) Solve the partial differential equation z 2 = 1 + p + q 2
2
[7M]

UNIT-V
9. A rod of 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 200 C and 800 C respectively [15M]
until steady state conditions prevail. The temperature at each end is then suddenly
reduced to 00 C and kept so. Find the resulting temperature function u ( x, t )
taking x= 0 at A.
(OR)
10. a)
( 2

)
Solve the partial differential equation D 3 − 4 D 2 D1 + 3 DD1 z = sin(3 x + 2 y ) [8M]

b) ∂u ∂u [7M]
Solve the partial differential equation + 4 = 0 , u(0,y) = 3e − y by variable
∂x ∂y
separable method.

*****

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Code No: R161203 R16 SET - 1
I B. Tech II Semester Supplementary Examinations, June/July-2024
MATHEMATICS-III
(Common to AE,AME,CE,CSE,IT,EIE,EEE,ME,ECE, Metal E, Min E, E Com E, Agri E, Chem
E, PCE, PE)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
Note: 1. Question Paper consists of two parts (Part-A and Part-B)
2. Answer ALL the question in Part-A
3. Answer any FOUR Questions from Part-B
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
PART –A (14 Marks)
1. a) 1 2 3 [2M]
 
Find the rank of the matrix: A =  1 4 2  .
2 6 5
 
b)  8 −4  [2M]
Find the Eigen values of A3 where A =  .
2 2
c) 1 x [2M]
Evaluate the double integral ∫ ∫ xy dy dx .
0 x

d) 1 [2M]
Prove that Γ   = π .
2
e) Determine curl of ( xyz 2 i + yzx 2 j + zxy 2 k ) at the point (1 , 2 ,3) . [2M]
f) State the Green’s theorem in plane. [2M]
g) Write the real symmetric matrix associated with the quadratic form [2M]
2 2 2
x + 4 x + x − 4 x1 x2 + 2 x3 x1 − 4 x2 x3 .
1 2 3

PART –B (56 Marks)


2. a)  1 −1 −1 [7M]
 
Find P and Q such that the normal form of A =  1 1 1  is P AQ.
3 1 1 
 
Hence find the rank of A.

b) Set up the Gauss-Jacobi iteration scheme to solve the system of equations [7M]
3 x + 2 y = 5 , 2 x + 3 y − z = 4 , − y + 2 z = 1 . Show that the iteration scheme
converges.

3. a)  4 1 [7M]
Find a matrix P which diagonalizes the matrix A =   . Verify that
 2 3
P −1 A P = D .
b) Reduce the quadratic form 3 x12 + 5 x 22 + 3 x 32 − 2 x 2 x 3 + 2 x1 x 3 − 2 x1 x 2 to [7M]
canonical form by orthogonal transformation.

1 of 2

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Code No: R161203 R16 SET - 1

4. a) Trace the following curve: y 2 (a + x) = x 2 (b − x) . [4M]

∫∫
b) Evaluate the double integral I = xy dxdy , where R is the region bounded by the x-
R
[5M]

axis, the line y = 2 x and the parabola y = x 2 4a .


c) Compute the volume of a sphere of radius r. [5M]

5. a) Γ (m ) Γ (n ) [7M]
Show that β ( m , n ) = .
Γ (m + n )
b) ∞ 1 [7M]
dx
∫ ∫
2
− 9 x
Evaluate i) 2 dx ii) using the Gamma function.
0 0 − lo g x

6. a) What is the directional derivative of f ( x, y, z ) = xy 2 + yz 3 at the point (2, −1, 1) in [7M]


the direction of the normal to the surface x ln z − y 2 = −4 at (−1, 2, 1)

b) Prove that ( y 2 − z 2 + 3 yz − 2 x ) i + (3 xz + 2 xy ) j + (3 xy − 2 xz + 2 z ) is both [7M]


Solenoidal and irrotational.

7. a) Use Green’s theorem to evaluate the line integral


∫ [ Mdx + Ndy ] when
C
[7M]

Mdx + Ndy equals to: − y dx + x dy where C : circle x 2 + y 2 = 1 .


3 3

b) Using divergence theorem, evaluate the surface integral: [7M]


∫∫ ( x dy dz + x y dz dx + x z dx dy ) where closed surface consisting of the circular
3 2 2

cylinder x 2 + y 2 = a 2 , (0 ≤ z ≤ b) and the circular disks z = 0 and z = b .

*****
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