A
Project Report
On
DIGITAL CAR LOCK
In partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Technology
In
Electrical Engineering
Session: 2024-25
Submitted By:
MOHIT KUMAR SHARMA (Roll NO.2206950209016)
ABDUL QADIR (Roll NO. 2106950200001)
SAWAN KUMAR (Roll NO. 2006950200012)
PRABHDEEP SINGH (Roll NO.2206950209019)
Submitted To:
MR. VIKUL TYAGI
(Assistant Professor)
Department of Electrical Engineering
Shri Ram Group of Colleges (695), Muzaffarnagar -251001
(Affiliated to APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University Lucknow)
i
DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by
another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for
the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of
higher learning, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text.
Signature
MOHIT KUMAR SHARMA (Roll NO.2206950209016)
ABDUL QADIR (Roll NO. 2106950200001)
SAWAN KUMAR (Roll NO. 2006950200012)
PRABHDEEP SINGH (Roll NO.2206950209019)
CERTIFICATE
ii
This is to certify that Project Report entitled “DIGITAL CAR LOCK” which is
submitted by MOHIT KUMAR SHARMA (Roll NO.2206950209016) ABDUL
QADIR (Roll NO. 2106950200001) SAWAN KUMAR (Roll NO.
2006950200012) PRABHDEEP SINGH (Roll NO.2206950209019)in partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree B. Tech. in Department
of Electrical EngineeringofDr.A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University U. P,
is a record of the candidate own work carried out by him under my supervision.
The matter embodied in this thesis is original and has not been submitted for the
award of any other degree.
Date:
Mr. Vikul Tyagi
(Assistant professor)
iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
This Project Report is Submitted as a Part of requirements for the B. Tech
Course in Electrical Engineering. This Project is purposed by the DR. A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam Technical Education University Lucknow U.P. for the Session
2024 -25.
I am deeply indented to my guide Mr.VIKUL TYAGI (Assistant professor)
express my sense of gratitude to him by whom I got proper guidance throughout
the project work. It was not possible to complete the project with their immense
help and encouragement.
My thanks are due to all faculty members of the Electrical Engineering
Department who have directly helped me in completing the project in time.
Along with all above I am thankful to all Companion of my project batch and
friends.
Signature:
MOHIT KUMAR SHARMA (Roll NO.2206950209016)
ABDUL QADIR (Roll NO. 2106950200001)
SAWAN KUMAR (Roll NO. 2006950200012)
PRABHDEEP SINGH (Roll NO.2206950209019)
Date:
iv
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1 Block Diagram
Figure 2 PCB Layout
Figure 3 Pin Diagram
Figure 4 CPT Diagram
Figure 5 Timer in Capture Mode
Figure 6 Timer Auto Reload Mode
Figure 7 Timer Two in Clockout Mode
Figure 8 Input Source
Figure 9 Transformer
Figure 10 Bridege Rectifier
Figure 11 Half & Full Ware Bridge Rectifier Signal
Figure 12 Bridge Rectifier with smooth O/P
Figure 13 IC LM 317
Figure 14 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Lm317
v
LIST OF TABLE
Figure 1 Block Diagram
Figure 2 PCB Layout
Figure 3 Pin Diagram
Figure 4 CPT Diagram
Figure 5 Timer in Capture Mode
Figure 6 Timer Auto Reload Mode
Figure 7 Timer Two in Clockout Mode
Figure 8 Input Source
Figure 9 Transformer
Figure 10 Bridege Rectifier
Figure 11 Half & Full Ware Bridge Rectifier Signal
Figure 12 Bridge Rectifier with smooth O/P
Figure 13 IC LM 317
Figure 14 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Lm317
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DECLARATION ii
CERTIFICATE iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT iv
ABSTRACT v
LIST OF TABLES vi
LIST OF FIGURES vii
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction
CHAPTER2 BLOCK DIAGRAM & PRINCIPLE 11-13
2.1 Principle
2.2 Operation
2.3 Block Diagram
CHAPTER 3 CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF PROJECT
3.1Circuit Diagram Working
CHAPTER 4 HARDWARE COMPONENTS
4.1Light Sensor
4.2Darlington Pair
4 .3Relay
4.4BC547 Transistor
4.5 Light dependent resistors
4.6 Light-emitting diodes
4.7 Electromechanical relay
4.8 Transformer
vii
4.9 Diodes
4.10 Smoothing capacitor
4.11 Rectifier
CHAPTER 5Relay
5.1 What is a Relay
5.2 Pin Description of a 5 pin Relay
5.3 How does it works
5.4 Specifications and Circuit Diagram
CHAPTER 6BC547 transistor
6.1What is BC547 transistor
6.2 Working and application of BC547 transistor
6.3 B1C547 Transistor Pin Configuration
6.4 Features
CHAPTER 7LDR (Light Dependent Resistor or photoresistor)
7.1 What is LDR
7.2Working and application of LDR
7.3 LDR Structure
CHAPTER 8 Resistor
8.1 What is Resistor
8.2 Working and application of Resistor
8.3 Ohm’s Law
CHAPTER 9 LED ( Light emitting diode )
9.1 What is LED
9.2 Working and application of LED
9.3 LED symbol
viii
9.4 Uses of LED
CHAPTER 10 Electromechanical relay
10.1 What is Electromechanical relay
10.2 Working and application of Electromechanical relay
10.3 Relay contacts
CHAPTER 11 Transformer
11.1 What is Transformer
11.2 Working and application of Transformer
CHAPTER 12 Diodes
12.1 What is Diodes
12.2 Working and application of Diodes
CHAPTER 13 Result and conclusion
13.1 Result
13.2 Conclusion
ix
