2+ 4x=7(mod9).

1.
olmod5).A. B.2.C.3.D.4.(2017/4] equation A.7 B.6 C.5 D,4.
f7+y -4 (mod8),find
theleast ofy,10
value (2020/4]
vz30.A.11.B. 13C.19.D. 21 [2019/5] 5.Evaluate
23x 54 (mod7).A.2 B.3C.5 D.6(2022/5]

Indices
CHAPTERTHREE: Form
& Standard
THEORY
21- 2y-1 82-3y, 9. Giventhat3 x 91+*= 27*,find x.[1994/1]
find
y.[2o09/1]
x
1. 2Y+2 10.Simplify, x 97-1x 27n+1[2001/21]
= 16and
2. If x*y 2 -y=
* thevalueof andy
find 4
11.Solvetheequation g2x-3
3x+3 = 1(2002/6]
[2008/6]
-y=-1, 12.(a) Solve=27(1-x) (2004/1]
3. If9a- = 27Yand
y.[2011/2]
without
4. Evaluate, using
thevalue
find

mathematical
+ (1.64
or
tables
x 10),leavingyour 14.
of x +

13.Evaluate:
(a)Evaluate
2

4.56x 3.6
andexpress
+()
64
(2005/2]
-2/3

youranswerinstandard
os (3.69
calculator, x 109) form;
form. (2007/1] 0.12
he answerinthestandard (b)Without using mathematical tablesor
5. Withoutusing tables orcalculator,
answer in calculator, evaluate ( 73.8)- (26.2). [ 2000/1]
0.6X32 x0.004leavingthe
simplify:
1.2X0.o08x0.16' 15. S
(a) implify 0.016 x 0.084eavingyouranswNer in
(2014/1]
notation).
form(scientific
0.48
standard tablesor standard f orm.[1990/1]
exG.Without using Mathematical 1 1998leavingthe
0.09x1,2 16. Without using Mathematical tables,
calculate
evaluate: 3.3
calculators,
form (sei Notation)15 WhereP=3.6 x 10- and Q= 2.25x 10,
answerstandard
(2016/1] leavingyouranswer instandard form.[1993/1]
81*-2find 3
If9 2*-1= x .[1992/1]
C7. 3* ofx (b)if 17. Simplify: 6258x 52 + 25 [2003/3]
g If17x= 375 - 356, find theexactvalue
x 8,find
4* = 21/2 x[1992/6] 18. Solve: 2 () =32*-1 (2019/3]

OBJ answerinstandard form. A. 6.03x109.

1. If =(27"), x A.2.B. 1.
find
92x
C.-1.
D.-2.
B. 6.02x10°. C. 6.03x10. D.6.02x109. [2010/1]
(2009/31) 18 Evaluate 3.2 2)*-(4.8)A. -0.80, B.-1.60. C.-10.24.
+ 4.8
2. Simplify:
82x4n41A.16.
V 22n>X16
1.
B.8.C.4. D. [2014/35] D.-12.80. (2008/2]
19.Findtheproductof0.0403and0.0021leaving
E27* x3*1,
find ofx.A.1.
thevalue B. C.-5 form. 10.
A.8.6x
92x
2
youranswerinthestandard
D.-1.
(2015/4] B.8.46x 105. C. 8.6 x 104. D . 8.6 x 105. [2008/3]
4. If2"=y,find A.4y /3,B.4y3,c.2y /3.D80
22*n/3) 20.Simplify (0.3 x 105)+ (0.4x 10"), leavingyour
D.2y. [2015/7] answerinthe standard form.A. 7.5x 10-4.

5. Given 5* s findn
that252n-3 A.n = B.n =2. 1. B. 7.5x10*. C.7.5x102. D.7.5x101. [2007/3]
21.Express thesquare rootof0.000144inthe
C.n=3. D. n = 5.(2010/18] x104.B. 1.2x1 0.
D.9y²..0 standard form.A.1.2
6. V27 xyA.9xy².B. 3xy.
Simplify: C.3xy².
C.1.2 x 102. D.1.2 x 101. (2009/6]
[2008/10] 2.7 10 by 6.3 x 106and Jeavevour
7.
x 271+1
37-1
Simplify:811 -A. B. 9.C.3nD.
32n, 3n+122. Mutiply x
answerinstandard f orm. A.1.7 10.
x B. 1.70
x 103.
C. 1.701 x 10². D.17.01 x I0².(2013/1]
(2016/7] A.1, B.2.02.C.20.02.
8. If2n= 128.findthevalue)(5)
of(2n* A.5 23. Evaluate (101.5) - (100.5)

C.5 D.
(105). 2 [2008/30]
(109). D. 202. [1988/1]
(109).B.2 (109). 1 36 x 64-%x 5° A.0. B./24.C.3s.D.1%.
3x3
9. Simplify:-A. 1.
B. D. (2007/7]E C. 24. Simplify
[1988/3]
10.If
(3x)3
=, -.
8x1 findx.A. B.-1.
1
C. - D. [2007/13]
of*A. B.C.
thevalue 1;.D.3.
25. Which
A
ofthefollowing
23 x 32
B.3 24x3
C.
isequal
23x32
D
to
22 x 32 x 42
[1994/2]
11. 27"=9Y,find
If 53 55 52

(2011/46] 273 A. 6.B. 5.C.4.D.3. [1994/4]

= 125, thevalue
find ofx.A. B. 2. 1. 26. Evaluate
12.If(2x+3)³
C.3.D.4.[2009/13]
. 164

27. Simplify: x 2:3x 3° A.0.B.2.C.4. D.10.

165/4

15. (A.
If
13. g(2)=
14,Given

A.;
Solve:
125
3.find
2
x A. B.3 C.2.D. (2013/2]
find
thatt = 2**, 2x+1
B.C.D.2t.(2017/43])
9 2
1.
n termsof t.

10 R
0:CD.
1
12
125*
aollb[1994/5]l
that81 x 22n-2= k,findVk A. 4.5x 2n.B.4.5
28.Given

29.Solve the
D.9 x 22n.(1999/24]
X 22n,C.9x 2n-1.
equation
[2005/12]
= 85-,
2
5
3A..
B.C..D.
LO
B.3x³,
A.2x-12 C.4x3
(2012/39] 1 30. 56x-4+ 14x-8
Simplify
x2-y3 2;B.1. D.4x.[1996/4]
Lo. Ifx = 64 and y = 27,calculate:*.A. D.°/3.
A.31/4,B.3.C./10.
0.027-1/3
31.Simplify:
c. D..
43 (2013/11J
[1995/4]
0.000215
Simplify your
x o.000028andexpress
5
 find;
tables, 2 sin b
(i)
tables, 19.(a)Usingmathematical of K given that
the value
logarithm (b)Find
log cos44.74°
(ii)
7 Withtheaidoffour-figure tables
= log5. (c)Uselogarithm to
[2007/71 that logK- log(K-2)
(0.004592)/3
evaluate Table, x,give
find (3.68) x 6.705[1995/6]
usingMathematics evaluate Vo.35B1
8.Without calculate
6log(x+4)= log64(1989/1] thevaluex. 20. Iflog102= 0.3010and log103 = 0.4771,
l (3x-1)
og1o -logio2=3,find without using tablesthevalueof Log 0.72.
9. If
[1996/4]
(3x- 2)= 1,
[1994/6] x
find
(2x+ -logio
10 Iflog1o
1) 21.Uselogarithm
x VO.00695
15.05
to evaluate. 6.95x 102
table
[1992/2] equations: figures.
to 3 significant
Correct [1997/6]
thesimultaneous
11. logioX
Solve
=4
+ log1oy
thatlog102= 0.3010log1o7= 0.8451
22. (a)Given
without using
(b)evaluate
= 3.[1997/8] (3x-5) 2.
X +2log1oy and logi05= 0.6990,
log1o (4x+ 1)
=
- log3 35;(ii) (b)
log102.8
lod, tables.
logarithm (i)log1o
theequation
12.Solve
(2000/6)
13.(a)Using
tothrees.f
find
logarithm

thevalue
(b)W
tableevaluate
ithout
of oglog
loglog
using
81
1/3
Mathematical
4V0.007
Mathematical
1991/2]
Tables,evaluate
correct
3V1.376
tables,
23.Evaluate
[1999/1]
24.Given
Given
t
find hevalue
logs +3logs
thatlogi02
of

= 0.3010
) ()-().
thatNO8942 = 2.8,
N. [1998/2]
logs
andlog103 =0.4771,
in(a)(ii)
useyourresult to

14.Without using without

calculate using mathematicaltablesor
x 10-5r value (a)log1054,(b)log100.24.

)
Jo.81
[1992/1] the
calculator, of:
2.25x 107 tables:
withoutusing Mathematical [2001/1]
15.(a)
()
Simplify,
)(1993/1] 25. Simplifylog1025 2log103 -+ log10 18.
Log1o -2log1o +0.699 log1o
and log103 = 0.477.
16.(a)(i)Giventhatlog1o5= [2002/6]
Tables
ora
findlog1
Hence,
045, without
solveXO.8265=
using mathematical table.(ii)
45 (b)Usemathematical
2.067
26. WithoutusingMathematical
simplify
Calculator, 2 4
4
log1o
log1o-2log10
320
+
tablesto evaluate0.0348x 0.538(1993/6] (2003/2]
tableOr
27. without
Evaluate using themathematical
17.Evaluate log10V35+ log10V2 - log1oV7.[1994/1] log1oV30 -log10v6 +V10 V2.[2005/1]
V0.897x 3.536 calculator,
18.Uselogarithm tableto evaluate 0.00249
correct figure[1994/6]
to 3 significant
OBJ
13.Whatisthenumberwhoselogarithm to base10is
1 Given 64 =3,evaluate
thatlogx x log,8
A.
3.4771? 3.0.B. C
3000. . D.
0.03. 0.003.(1994/7]
A.6.B.9.C.12.D. 24.(2015/6]
14.Evaluate + log1045
log106 -log1027withoutusing
logv27A.3.B. 2.
2. Simplify:
log/81 C..D..
4 [2011/17] A.0.B. 1.C.1.1738.D.
tables.
logarithm 1.3802.
logv8
log4-log2A.
3. Simplify: B.log2
C. D.log2. [1988/24]
whatisg?A.5102.B.849.9.
(2008/32]
15.
If = 2.7078,
log10q
C.510.2.D.84.99.[1988/27]
Findthevalueof iflog10a+ log10a=0.9030.
4.
A.4.0.B.2.0.C. 1.9.
a

D.0.0.[2007/34] 16.
Iflogx= 1.5,find
x.A.36.B.27.C.24.5.
D.13.5.
2 x, log3 = yand log7=z,find, intermsof [2005/24]
5. Iflog =
17. a?A.0.4.
Iflog0a=4;whatis B.40.C.400.
x,yandz,thevalue oflog()A.2x+y-z. D.10000.[1988/33]
B.2x+Z -y.C.x+ y-2z.D.x+z -y.[2009/3] 18. Log104+ Log1025A.1.
Simplify B.2.C.3.D.4.
6. Given thata = log7 and b=log2,express log35 in [1996/5]
termsof andb.A.a +b+1B.ab-1.
a C. a-b+ 1 19.If3 loga +5 loga - 6 loga = log64,whatisa?
D. b-a+1[2017/7] A.4. B. 6.C.8.D.16.[1989/1]
7. Which ofthesestatements abouty = 8/m is 20.Evaluate, using Tables:
Logarithm 5-34 x674
2.7
A.1.332.
B.13.32. D.1332.
C.133.2. [1989/4]
correct?A.logy= log8 x logvm 21.Giventhatlogza= logs4,
finda.A.2%,B.4%,C.4%.
B.logy= 3 log 2xlogm C.logy= 3 log2 D.2%.[1995/5]
y= 3 log2 +1log
log D.log
m [2012/32] m
22.Iflog10= 2.3675
X and log10 y= 2.9738,
whatisthe valueof x+ y,correct
to three
8. If (3)
2log. = find
thevalue x.
6, of AB.C. significant
A.0.117.
figures?
B.0.118.C.O.944.D.0.093.[1995/36]
D. (2013/30] 1= 2,whatisthe
3. Iflog5.957 find
= 0.7750. logV0.0005957. 23.Iflog,270 + Ilog.
- log,10 value
of
a? A. 3.B.4.C.5.D.6.[2006/31]
A.4.198.B.2.9250C. 1.5917.D.1.075.
[2014/45] 24. Iflog,X = p,expressx intermsofa andp.
10.Iflog(3x-1)=5,find x. =.
A.x = u+p.B.X a C.X=p.D.X aP.[1989/41]
A.2.00.B.3.67. C.8.67.D.11.00.
[2016/33]
=

11.Iflog1o(6x
-4) -log102 25.Given thatlogp = 2 logx+3logg,which ofthe
=1,solvefor
x.
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5. following expressesp intermsof andq?A.p=5
x
[2018/7] X q.B.p=6xq. C.p x'+
= g².D.p = x'q.[1989/46]
Simplify;
6 2logs6log:12- log:16
A.2.B.3.C.2
+ 26.Whatislog1o x 10)?
(6.95 A.0.8420.B.3.8420.
2log32.D.3 -loga2.
[1994/6] c. 3.8420.D.3.9777.[1997/2]

7
 distance
theshortest betweennoineo fromB to a point
C 2000 km away.Calculate,
Ib)
Calculate
PQR.[2002/111
oftriangle to thenearest
correct wholenumber:(a)the
andPR,hencethearea 061°. betwNeenA andB;(b)thetimetheplane
P is40 km from on bearing
Q a distance
14. point
A
to one decimal the
place, takesto reachpoint B; (c)the latitudeofC. [Take
correct
Calculate,
of P to
distance
(2004/6]
()

walks km
north of Q;

from pointP
eastof O.
(ii)

to point on a
1.
the radius oftheearthtobe 6400 km and T =
(2005/8)
18.Thepoints
X,Y andZ arelocated
suchthatY is15

Q
a
a
6 R.a
to a point
15.A boy of065°.Hethenwalks km southofX,Z is20km fromX on a bearing
of
bearing of (i)
146°. Sketch 270°.Calculate,
of13 km, onabearing correct
to: (a) two significant
distance (i)Calculate.
hismovement. figures,|YZ|(b)the nearest degree, thebearing
thediagramof PR
thedistance ofYfromZ. [2021/3]
kilometer,
to thenearest
correct 19.A cottageison a bearingof200°and110° from
(2005/7] Dogbe'sand Manu's farmsrespectively. IfDogbe
16 walked5 km and Manu3 km fromthecottage to
theirfarms,find,correctto:(a)two significant
thedistance
figures, betweenthetwo farms; (b)
thenearest degree,thebearing of Manu'sfarm
from Dogbe's. (2021/10]
X. In a town,Chief X resides 60 m away ona bearing
t hepositionsofthreepoints 20.
P,while ChiefY resides
on
shows ofY of057°fromthepalace
Thediagram plane. Thebearing from the same palaceP.The
YandZ ona horizontal If|XYI
of Y from Z is022°.
a bearingof 150°
that ofX and Y are180 m apart.
fromX is312°and 50 km, calculate,
correctto one residence
= 32km and |ZY|= (a)llustrate theinformation ina diagram.
bearingof Z fromX.
the
(ii)
(i)|XZ|; Find,
c to
orrect three significant the:
figures,
decimalplace: (b)
(i) bearingofX fromY;
(2006/13] 53°N,long.
A (lat. 25°E)
flies
A plane
17. due Eastfrom an average (ii)distance betweenP and Y.[2023/10]
53°N,
B (lat. 85°E)
long. at
to a point South
Theplane thenflies
speedof400 km/h.
8. A bearingof320°expressedasa compassbearing
OBJ
ofX fromnY. isA.N 40° W.B.N 50° W.C.N 50°
W.D.N 50°W.
1, Findthebearing
(2017/25]
P,QandRatseaare
ships
ofthree
9 Thepositions the
inthe The
diagram. arrowsindicate
illustrated
of
Thebearing Q fromP is 050°
dy Northdirection. ofR from Q.
120
and ZPQR = 72°. thebearing
Calculate

D. 60°.[2009/26]
A. 300° B.240°.C. 120°. 25.5m.
If/XY/=50 m,how D. fareastof X isY?A.
2. [2009/27]
B. 40.6m.C.40.3m. 43.3m.
E and
3. A shipsailsx km dueeastto a point bearing ofF
Findthe
continues xkmduenorthto F. C.222°.D.252°.[2012/26] of
B.158°,
A.130°.
fromthestarting andthebearing
of Y from X is060°
090°.C.135°.D. 225°. 10.Thebearing
point.A.045°.B. the bearingof X from Z.
Z from Y = 060.Find
[2014/29]itb
60°,ZYOE
ZWOX 50°andZOXY= oA.
300°.B. 240°. 180°.D.
[2013/26]
120°.
of 300° from X,
4. Inthediagram, 11.GiventhatY is 20m on a bearing
B .15m.C.25m.
howfarsouthof Y isXA.10m.
30°.

D.30m. [2018/25] answerquestions

12and13.
to
Usethisinformnation 24m northand7m
PointsP and arerespectively
Q

eastofpoint
12.Calculate[PQ]inmetresA.20.B.24.C.25.
ofxfromy?A.300°.B.240°. D.31.[1988/13]
Whatisthebearing ofQ fromP to thenearest
C.190°.D.150°. [2010/46] 13.WhatisthebearingB.17°. C.75°.D.164°.
Estherwasfacing S20°W. Sheturned90° inthe wholedegree?A.16°.
Whatdirection isshefacing? [1988/14] and12kmdue
clockwisedirection,
From pointP,R is5km duewest between P
A.N 70°W.B.S 70°E. C.N 20°W.D.S 20°E. 14. a
Findthedistance17
(2011/12] southrespectively. km.C. 13km. D. km.
32km awayfrom P on a bearing
Qis 042°andRis andR.A.5 km.B.12
O

bearingof Calculate
132°. the [2005/7] A.
ofthreeships.
<Dkm fromP on a
shows theposition
ofR fromn0.A.122°.B. 184°.C.
190°. 15.The diagram C such that
bearing B.isduenorthof = 40° Whatis
D.226°.(2007/31] B andC atsea. ofB from A
the bearing
P fromanotherpoint Qis AB= BC and
S10". |
The bearing
IfPQ|
P?A.128.6m.
of a point
= 200m,howfarwestofQ is
1
B. 153.2m. C. 167.8m.D.187.9m.
thebearingofA fromC?

(2007/33]

91