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Unit 4 4 Lesson 4 Periodic Table

The document introduces the periodic table, explaining that it organizes elements based on their atomic structure and properties. It highlights the importance of atoms, which are the smallest units of elements made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The document also categorizes elements into groups such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals.

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ika mulyani
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7 views20 pages

Unit 4 4 Lesson 4 Periodic Table

The document introduces the periodic table, explaining that it organizes elements based on their atomic structure and properties. It highlights the importance of atoms, which are the smallest units of elements made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The document also categorizes elements into groups such as alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals.

Uploaded by

ika mulyani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to the periodic table

DO NOW
Write down what you think the periodic table
is/shows. Explain why it is in the pattern it is.
Discuss with the person next to you.

Why are atoms


important?
How big are
they?
Atoms
• Atoms are the smallest part of an
element.

• Everything is made from atoms.

• They are formed from three different


subatomic particles, called protons,
neutrons and electrons.
Atoms
An atom has a tiny nucleus at its centre,
surrounded by electrons.
Element
Made of 1 type of atom. Cannot be broken
down chemically into any simpler substance.
Colour code and label the
groups on your periodic table
Metals/Non-metals Alkali Metals Noble Gases
Halogens Transition metals
Group 1 – The alkali metals

Li

Na

Rb

Cs

Fr
Group 2 – Alkaline earth metals

Be

Mg

Ca

Sr

Ba

Ra
Metals and non-metals
Metals Draw in this line that
divides metals from
non-metals (Metalloid)

H He

Li Be B C N O F Ne

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar

K Ca Fe Ni Cu Zn Ge As Se Br Kr

Ag Sb Te I Xe

Pt Au Hg Po At

Non-metals
Group 7 – The halogens

F
Cl
Br
I
At
Group 8 – The Noble gases
He
Ne
Ar
Kr
Xe
Rn
The transition metals

Sc Zn

Ac Cn
Lanthanide
Actinide
Metals and non-metals
Metals Draw in this line that
divides metals from
non-metals

H He

Li Be B C N O F Ne

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar

K Ca Fe Ni Cu Zn Ge As Se Br Kr

Ag Sb Te I Xe

Pt Au Hg Po At

Non-metals
Periodic Table Song! Enjoy!!

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