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GENERAL INSTRAUCTIONS TO THE EXAMINEES

1. Candidate must write first his/ her Roll on the question paper compulsory.
2. All the questions are compulsory.
3. Write the answer to each question in the given answer Book only.
4. For question having more than one part, the answers to those parts are to be written together in
continuity.

SECTION - A ix. Sardar Sarovar Dam is constructed on which

1. Multiple Choice Questions: river? [1]
i. What is the formula of bleaching powder? [1] (a) Vyas (b) Ganga
(a) Na2CO3 (b) CaCO3 (c) Narmada (d) Tawa
(c) CaOCl2 (d) Ca(OH)2 x. Which of the following fuel is not used for
ii. Which gland is called master gland of cooking? [1]
body? [1] (a) CNG (b) LPG
(a) Thyroid gland (b) Adrenal glands (c) Biogas (d) Coal
(c) Testis gland (d) Pituitary gland xi. Green plants are called: [1]
iii. When the coin is inserted into the water, it (a) Producer (b) Decomposer
appears to be rising above its original (c) Consumer (d) Food chain
position. Which phenomenon is indicated xii. The S.I. unit of resistivity is: [1]
here? [1] (a) Ω-m (b) Ω
(a) Reflection of light (b) Refraction of light (c) A (d) W
(c) Scattering of light (d) Deflection of light
iv. Solution of ‘X’ is used in white washing. 2. Full fill blank spaces:
Name the ‘X’? [1] i. The chemical formula of ethanoic acid is
(a) Calcium hydroxide (b) Calcium oxide ……………………………………... [1]
(c) Calcium carbonate (d) Calcium Nitrate ii. There are …………… groups are present in
v. Which is male reproductive organ in modern periodic table. [1]
flower? [1] iii. In males ………… hormone is secreted. [1]
(a) Stamen (b) Ovary iv. In leaves gaseous exchange take place
(c) Stigma (d) Style through………………. [1]
vi. Which non-meal is lustrous? [1] v. …………….. is the commercial unit of electric
(a) Carbon (b) Iodine energy. [1]
(c) Bromine (d) None of the above vi. .................... converts electrical energy into
vii. Mendel performed his experiment on: [1] mechanical energy. [1]
(a) Sweet pea (b) Wild pea 3. Very short answer type:
(c) Garden pea (d) All of the above i. Write a balanced chemical equation of the
viii. The eye which cannot see near objects combustion of methane. [1]
clearly; such eye is having: [1] ii. Which sodium compound is used for
(a) Far sightedness (b) Near sightedness softening hard water? [1]
(c) Presbyopia (d) Color blindness iii. Brass alloy is the combination of which
metals? [1]
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iv. Write any two properties of carbon. [1] 12. Write ohm’s law & also write the formula.
v. Write the periodic law of Mendeleev’s Draw graph between V & I. [2]
periodic table? [1] 13. Explain Fleming’s left hand rule. [2]
vi. Which part of the brain is responsible for 14. Name any two devices in which electric
balancing and maintaining body posture? motor is used. [2]
[1] 15. Calculate effective resistance between AB in
vii. How many ovaries are present in female? given diagram. [2]
[1]
viii. Calculate current flowing in 10Ω resistance in 1 1
given electric circuit. [1]

A B

1 1

16. What are the disadvantages of fossil

fuels? [2]

SECTION – C

Long Answer type Question:

ix. Draw a well labeled diagram of solenoid
17. A brown coloured element ‘x’ tuns black
showing magnetic field lines. [1]
when heated in the presence of air. Name
x. Hydrogen is used in rocket fuel. Do you think
the element ‘x’ and the black coloured
it is cleaner fuel than CNG? Why or why not?
compound formed. [3]
[1]
18. Write the name of gland that secreted
xi. Which chemical is used in refrigerators? [1]
insulin. Also write name of any hormone
xii. What are the two precautions to be taken to
other than it secreted by this gland & which
prevent overloading in domestic electrical
disease is caused by excess of this
circuits? [1]
hormone? [3]
19. Differentiate between homologous and
SECTION – B
analogous organs with example. [3]
20. Why do stars twinkle? Also state why planets
4. Write a short note on gangue and anode
do not twinkle? [3]
mud. [2]
5. Write the foumula of cyclopentane and also
SECTION – D
draw electron dot structure of it. [2]
21. Zinc reacts with sulphuric acid to form
6. Explain following with examples :- [2]
gas. [4]
(a) Addition Reaction
(a) Write the name of gas.
(b) Substitution Reaction.
(b) Write equation of reaction.
7. What are the limitations of Newland’s
(c) How will you idenfity this gas?
octaves? [2]
(d) Also draw diagram.
8. Write the role of saliva in digestion of food.
OR
9. Explain spore formation in rhizopus with the
A milkman adds small amount of baking
help of diagram. [2]
soda to fresh milk.
10. How foetus obtain nutrition from mother’s
(a) Why he shifts the pH of fresh milk from
body? [2]
6 to slightly alkaline?
11. The focal length of lens is 0.5 m. Calculate
(b) Why this milk takes time to convert
power of lens. [2]
into curd?
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22. Explain following:- [4] ANSWER KEY MODEL PAPER-01
(a) Draw a well labelled diagram of human SECTION -A
respiratory system.
1. Multiple Choice Questions:
(b) Differentiate between inspiration and
i. [c] CaOCl2
expiration.
ii. [d] pituitary gland
OR
iii. [b] Refraction of light
(a) What do you mean by excretion?
iv. [b] Calcium oxide
(b) Explain the excretory system with the
v. [a] Stamen
help of diagram.
vi. [b] Iodine
23. (a) Explain sign convention for spherical
vii. [c] Garden pea
lens.
viii. [a] Farsightedness
(b) The focal length of concave lens is 15
ix. [c] Narmada
c.m. At how much distance object
x. [a] CNG
should be placed from lens that its
xi. [a] Producer
image can forms at 10 c.m. from it
xii. [a] Ω – m
(c) Also state magnification produced by it.
(d) Draw ray diagram when object is placed
2. Full fill blank spaces:
in between 2F1 & F1 in front of convex
i. CH3COOH
lens. [4]
ii. 18
OR
iii. Testosterone
(a) At what distance an object be placed to
iv. Stomata
get erect image if focal length of
v. Unit or KWh
concave mirror is 15 cm. Also state
vi. Electric motor
nature & size of image.
(b) Draw a ray diagram of it.
3. Very short answer type:
(c) The magnification of plane mirror is +1.
i. CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
What do you mean by this?
ii. Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda
(Na2CO3.10H2O), is used to soften hard water.
iii. Copper (Cu) + Zinc (Zn)
iv. (1) Catenation (2) Tendency of forming covalent
compound
v. Mendeleev arranged elements in his periodic
table on the basis of similarities in their basic
properties, atomic mass and chemical
properties. He arranged most of the elements
in his periodic table in ascending order of their
atomic mass.
According to it, “The physical and chemical
properties of elements are periodic function of
their atomic masses.”
vi. Cerebellum
vii. Two
viii. The value of the potential remains the same in
parallel order.
Therefore: I2 = V/ R2
I2 = 12/10 = 1.2 A

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ix. Vegetable oil can be hydrogenated and
converted into vegetable ghee using
nickel catalyst, this process is called
hydrogenation.
Vegetable oils (unsaturated fats) are
healthy.
Saturated fatty acids are found in animal
fats which are harmful to health.
x. Yes, hydrogen is a cleaner fuel than CNG Therefore, we should use oils containing
because combustion of hydrogen produces only unsaturated fats for cooking food.
water whereas the combustion of methane (b) Substitution reaction
present in CNG produces greenhouse gases like The reaction in which one or more atoms
CO2. or atomic groups of an organic molecule
xi. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) is replaced is called a substitution
xii. 1. Electric fuse reaction.
2. use of ground wire. Chlorination: The action of hydrogen
atoms being replaced by chlorine atoms
SECTION – B is called Chlorination.
4. Gangue: Impurities like soil, sand, dust, etc. are Chlorine displaces hydrogen atoms one
found in mineral ores in the earth, those by one when reacted with chlorine in the
impurities are called gangue. presence of sunlight.
Anode mud: - The insoluble material present in
the solution is deposited on the anode bottom
of the tank, it is called anode mud.
5. The formula of cyclopentane is C5H10. The
electron dot structure is- 7. Limitations of Newlands ' Octave rule :-
(i) The principle of octave law was applicable
only to calcium.
(ii) Newlands thought that other elements
other than 56 elements would not be
found in the future, but later new
elements were found and the properties
of the elements found did not match with
the Octave rule.
(iii) Newlands' Octave rule could only apply to
lighter elements.
6. (a) Addition reaction or hydrogenation 8. The salivary glands present in the mouth
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are converted secrete the saliva juice. It contains the salivary
into saturated hydrocarbons by joining amylase enzyme that turns starch into maltose
hydrogen in the presence of catalysts. sugars.
Catalysts are substances that increase the 9. Spore formation: Many simple multicellular
rate of reaction, and which do not affect organisms have special reproductive structures
the reaction. for reproduction. The vertical fibres of these
Such as palladium or nickel. structures have microscopic cluster-like
structures called spores. In these spores, spores
are found for reproduction, which grow and
produce new organisms.
Example :- Rhizopus etc.

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 of one volt is generated between its two ends,
then the resistance of that conducting wire is
said to be 1 Ohm.
A straight line is obtained between the axis of
current (I) and potential difference (V).

10. The foetus gets nutrition from the mother's

blood, there is a special structure for it, which is
called the placenta. It is a saucer-like structure
that is embedded in the wall of the uterus. It
provide a large area for the transfer of glucose,
oxygen and other substances from the mother
to the foetus. Waste materials are generated by
the developing foetus, which is disposed of by
transferring them to the mother's blood
through the placenta.
1 13. Fleming's Left Hand Rule- According to this
11. Power of lens =
f (Focal distance in meters) rule, if we spread the index finger, middle and
1 thumb of our left hand in such a way that these
P= three are perpendicular to each other. Then
f
the index finger represents the direction of the
P= 1 magnetic field and the direction of the current
0.5
flowing in the middle finger, the thumb
P = 2 D Hence power of lens = 2 diaopter
indicates the direction of motion of the
12. Ohm's Law:-
conductor or the direction of the force exerted
German scientist Dr. Georg Simon Ohm
on the conductor.
proposed Ohm's law in 1827.
According to Ohm's law, "If the physical states
of a conductor such as temperature, pressure,
length, area, etc. remain constant, then the
electric potential generated between its ends is
proportional to the flowing current." “
That is, the value of the potential increases
when the current is increased.
I V
V = I R [R = Constant]
[R is a constant called the resistance of a
conductor]
14. Electric motor is a device in which electrical
V
R= energy is converted into mechanical energy.
I Some of its uses are as follows: Electric fan, A.C.,
Unit :- Ohm (Ω) = Volt (V) washing machine, mixer grinder, cooler,
Ampere (A) computer, water pump, wheat grinding mill etc.
Definition of 1 Ohm :- If current of one
ampere flows in a conducting wire, a voltage
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 The resistances of 1  and 1 are in the series, Example: - An example of homologous organs
hence their equivalent resistance is: is our arm and a dog's foreleg, our teeth and an
R = R1 + R2 elephant's tusks, potato and runners of grass.
R = 1 + 1 = 2  Analogous organs:- Those organs which have
In the second row, two resistances of 1 and different origin but perform similar functions
1 are in the series, so their other equivalent are called Analogous organs.
resistance is: Examples: - The forelimbs of birds and the
R = R1 + R2 forebrains of bats.
R = 1 + 1  = 2  20. Twinkling of stars - Stars appear to be
twinkling due to the atmospheric refraction of
light. After entering the Earth's atmosphere,
the light of the star continues to refract until it
2
reaches the surface of the Earth. Atmospheric
refraction occurs in the same medium which
A B has a gradual variable refractive index because
the atmosphere deviates the star's light
2 towards the normal, so the star's apparent
state appears to be different from its actual
1 1 1 position. Therefore, the virtual position of the
= +
R R1 R 2 star continues to be disturbed and the amount
1 1 1 1+ 1 2 of light of the stars entering the eyes continues
= + = = = 1
R 2 2 2 2 to vary, due to which a star sometimes appears
16. Following are the disadvantages of the use of bright and sometimes foggy. This is effect of
fossil fuels: twinkling.
(i) Fossil fuels take millions of years to form and Planets are very close to the Earth and
their reserves are limited. therefore can be considered as a collection of
(ii) Fossil fuels are non-renewable sources of point sources. If we consider the planet to be a
energy. collection of several point-size light sources, the
(iii) Burning fossil fuels causes air pollution, average value of the total change in the amount
resulting in acidic oxides of carbon, nitrogen of light entering our eyes from all point-size
and sulphur; such as CO2 , NO2 , SO2 , etc., which light sources is zero. Due to this, the effect of
cause acid rain and affect water and soil the twinkling of the planets becomes zero.
resources. The greenhouse effect occurs due to
excess CO2. SECTION – D
(iv) Respiratory diseases occur due to air pollution.
21. (a) Hydrogen
SECTION – C (b) H2SO4 + Zn → ZnSO4 + H2
(c) Pop Test - When a gas is released from the
17. The element "X" is copper while the black test tube in a chemical reaction, the pop
compound formed is copper oxide (CuO). sound is produced when a burning candle
2Cu + O2 → 2CuO is taken near it. It is called pop test, hence
18. The pancreas gland that releases the hormone the gas released is hydrogen.
insulin. Glucagon hormone is secreted from
the pancreas gland. Excess of glucagon
increases the level of sugar in the blood and
urine, which leads to diabetes.
19. Homologous organs: - Those organs which
have similar origin but perform different
functions are called homologous organs.
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 (d) (b)
Human Respiration

Inspiration Expiration

1. It is the process of 1. It is the process of

inhalation. exhalation.
2. The thorax moves 2. The thorax returns to
OR upwards and its place.
(a) Change the value of PH of fresh milk from outwards.
3. The air pressure in the 3. The pressure of air in
6 to slightly alkaline because lactobacillus
lungs decreases and the cavity increases and
bacteria present in milk makes milk
air fills inside the the air is released from
acidic. Baking soda is added to milk lungs. the lungs.
because baking soda is alkaline so that 4. Muscles attached to 4. Muscles attached to
the milk remains alkaline for a long time, ribs get contracted. ribs get relaxed.
and it does not spoil.
(b) This milk takes longer to become curd
because the lactic acid formed in this OR
process first neutralizes the alkali (baking (a) Human Excretory System-The system of
soda) found in fresh milk and then turns the body which acts to remove nitrogenous
it into acid which causes curd to form. wastes is called the excretory system.
This process takes more time. (b) The main components of human excretory
22. (a) system are as follows:
(i) Kidney (ii) urinary bladder
(iii) Ureters (iv) Urethra

(i) Kidney - It is the main excretory organ of

human beings. It removes about 75-80
percent of the liquid waste from the body,
as well as controls all the juices released
in the body. It is dark brown in shape of
bean. The kidney has a trench on the
middle surface, which is called hilum. A
funnel-shaped renal pelvis is found in the

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 inner part of the hilum. Each kidney has
two parts: outer-cortex and inner
medulla.
Each kidney is composed of several
million excretory units, called nephrons.
Each kidney has two parts:
1. Bowman’s Capsule 2. Renal tubule

(b) The concave lens always forms virtual,

straight, and diminished in the same
direction as the image is placed.
Image distance (v) = -10 cm
Focus distance (f) = -15 cm
Image distance (u) = ?
1 1 1
= -
u v f
Lens Formula
1 1 1 1 1
= - =- +
(ii) Urinary Bladder – Urine from the kidney u -10 ( -15 ) 10 15
comes into the bladder through the 1 -3 + 2 1
= =
ureter. It is a sac-like structure. u 30 -30
(iii) Ureters – It is found in the form of a pair u=-30 cm
that acts to transport urine from the Thus the distance of the image is 30 cm.
kidney to the bladder. magnification
(iv) Urethra – Through this urine comes out v
m=
of the body. u
23. -10cm 1
m= = = +0.33
(a) Pattern of marking for spherical lenses → -30cm 3
According to the new cartesian pattern Here the positive sign indicates that the image
used in spherical lenses, the object is is erect and virtual. The size of the image is one-
always placed on the leftside of the lens. third of the size of the image.
According to this pattern- (c) 2F1 Between and F1
(i) All distances parallel to the main axis are
measured from the optical center of the
lens.
(ii) All distances measured on the right side
of the optical centre are considered
positive while all distances measured on
the left are considered negative.
(iii) Distances measured upwards
perpendicular to the main axis are Formation of image - beyond 2F2
considered positive while distances Properties- Real , inverted and large
measured downwards are considered
negative.

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 OR
(a) The range of distance of the image from
the mirror should be between 0 cm to
15cm, because when the image is
located between the pole P of the mirror
and the main focus F, it is directly
reflected.
Nature of image- Virtual and erect, the
size of the image is larger than the
image.
(b) Ray diagram-

A
M

A
Q

C F B P B

N
(c) The magnification produced by a flat
mirror is +1.
-V h'
m= =
u h
-v h'
+1= =
u h
v = -u or h = h'
i.e. m = +1 indicates that the sizes of the
object and the image are equal. The
positive sign of m indicates that the
image is virtual and erect. Also, the
image is formed exactly behind the
mirror, at the same distance as the
object (image) is located in front of it.

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