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Cell Structure and Function

The document provides a quiz on cell structure and function, highlighting key organelles and their roles in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Key answers include that ribosomes are found in both cell types, the nucleolus makes ribosomes, and mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration. It also notes that plant cells have a vacuole for rigidity, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.

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Kyrel Wen Buñol
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33 views2 pages

Cell Structure and Function

The document provides a quiz on cell structure and function, highlighting key organelles and their roles in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Key answers include that ribosomes are found in both cell types, the nucleolus makes ribosomes, and mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration. It also notes that plant cells have a vacuole for rigidity, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Uploaded by

Kyrel Wen Buñol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Cell Structure and Function

1. Which of the following is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Ribosomes
D. Golgi body
Answer: C. Ribosomes

2. What is the main function of the nucleolus?

A. To store DNA
B. To make ribosomes
C. To produce energy
D. To transport proteins
Answer: B. To make ribosomes

3. Which organelle is most involved in the process of cellular respiration?

A. Lysosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Endoplasmic reticulum
Answer: C. Mitochondrion

4. Which part of a plant cell helps it stay rigid and maintain structure?

A. Vacuole
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Nucleus
Answer: A. Vacuole
(The central vacuole stores water and maintains turgor pressure.)

5. The process of photosynthesis takes place in which organelle?

A. Mitochondria
B. Golgi bodies
C. Ribosomes
D. Chloroplasts
Answer: D. Chloroplasts
6. Which of these structures is NOT found in animal cells?

A. Lysosome
B. Cell wall
C. Ribosome
D. Nucleus
Answer: B. Cell wall

7. Which structure acts like a highway, transporting materials around the cell?

A. Nucleus
B. Vacuole
C. Endoplasmic reticulum
D. Lysosome
Answer: C. Endoplasmic reticulum

8. What organelle helps break down large food molecules and old cell parts?

A. Ribosome
B. Lysosome
C. Chloroplast
D. Golgi apparatus
Answer: B. Lysosome

9. What is the function of cilia and flagella in some cells?

A. Store nutrients
B. Make proteins
C. Help with movement
D. Create energy
Answer: C. Help with movement

10. Eukaryotic cells are different from prokaryotic cells because they:

A. Do not have ribosomes


B. Have a nucleus
C. Lack DNA
D. Do not have organelles
Answer: B. Have a nucleus

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