Connected Architecture: Example
Create ms access database name : db1
Create table : stud
rl number
nm text
Save table and close ms access
Now open visual studio 2015
Create web application dbex1
Create form
Enter roll no : textbox1
Enter Name : textbox2
Set 3 button Add,View and delete
Add datagridview in form
Now add database on server
View-> server explorer
Right click on data connection
Select Add connection
In data source click change and select Microsift Access Database
In database name click on browse and select database
Make sure user name and password are blank
Click on test connection
If successful click ok to add database in server explorer
Expand db1.accdb show your table data
Now double click on add button and this is complete example of database connection
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
using System.Data.OleDb;
namespace exdb1
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//add data
OleDbConnection cn = new
OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=D:\db1.accdb");
int r, x;
string n;
r = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
n = textBox2.Text;
cn.Open();
OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand("insert into stud(rl,nm) values(" + r
+ ",'" + n + "')", cn);
x = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
MessageBox.Show(x + " row inserted");
cn.Close();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//view data
OleDbConnection cn = new
OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=D:\db1.accdb");
string query = "select * from stud";
cn.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, cn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
cn.Close();
}
private void LoadData()
{
OleDbConnection cn = new
OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=D:\db1.accdb");
string query = "select * from stud";
cn.Open();
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, cn);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
adapter.Fill(dt);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
cn.Close();
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//delete data
OleDbConnection cn = new
OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=D:\db1.accdb");
if (dataGridView1.SelectedRows.Count > 0)
{
// Get the selected row's primary key value (Assume "ID" is the
primary key)
int selectedID =
Convert.ToInt32(dataGridView1.SelectedRows[0].Cells["rl"].Value);
// Confirm before deletion
DialogResult result = MessageBox.Show("Are you sure you want to delete
this record?",
"Confirm Delete",
MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
if (result == DialogResult.Yes)
{
try
{
cn.Open();
string deleteQuery = "delete from stud where rl="+selectedID;
using (OleDbCommand cmd = new OleDbCommand(deleteQuery, cn))
{
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
MessageBox.Show("Record deleted successfully!");
LoadData(); // Refresh DataGridView
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
cn.Close();
}
}
}
Part 2 Disconnected data architecture
Create new project
Create new form have following controls
Roll no textbox1
Name textbox2
Dataadapter1
Add database in server explorer in this project
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.OleDb;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace exdb2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private string connStr = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data
Source=D:\db1.accdb";
private string tableName = "stud"; // Change this to your actual table name
private DataSet dataset;
private OleDbDataAdapter dataAdapter;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
LoadData();
}
private void LoadData()
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr))
{
try
{
conn.Open();
string query = "SELECT * FROM stud";
dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, conn);
OleDbCommandBuilder commandBuilder = new
OleDbCommandBuilder(dataAdapter);
dataset = new DataSet();
dataAdapter.Fill(dataset, tableName);
dataGridView1.DataSource = dataset.Tables[tableName];
conn.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textBox1.Text) &&
!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(textBox2.Text))
{
using (OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(connStr))
{
//conn.Open();
try
{
conn.Open();
int r;
string n;
r = Convert.ToInt32(textBox1.Text);
n = textBox2.Text;
string query = "insert into stud(rl,nm)values("+r+",'"+n+"')";
dataAdapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(query, conn);
dataset = new DataSet();
dataAdapter.Fill(dataset);
MessageBox.Show("Record Inserted Successfully!");
LoadData();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Please enter values in all fields.");
}
}
}
