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Renewable Energy Report

The report discusses various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy, highlighting their advantages and challenges. It emphasizes the importance of renewable energy for environmental benefits, energy security, economic growth, and sustainability, while also addressing global usage trends and challenges such as intermittency and high initial costs. The future of renewable energy looks promising with advancements in technology and a global push towards net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

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P025 Gaurav Kumar Mishra
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17 views2 pages

Renewable Energy Report

The report discusses various renewable energy sources, including solar, wind, hydropower, biomass, and geothermal energy, highlighting their advantages and challenges. It emphasizes the importance of renewable energy for environmental benefits, energy security, economic growth, and sustainability, while also addressing global usage trends and challenges such as intermittency and high initial costs. The future of renewable energy looks promising with advancements in technology and a global push towards net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

Uploaded by

P025 Gaurav Kumar Mishra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Report on Renewable Sources of Energy

Introduction

Renewable energy sources are forms of energy that are derived from natural processes that are replenished

constantly. Unlike fossil fuels, which are finite and contribute to pollution, renewable sources offer a

sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative.

Types of Renewable Energy

a) Solar Energy

- Derived from the sun's radiation.

- Captured using solar panels and solar thermal systems.

- Advantages: Clean, abundant, reduces electricity bills.

- Challenges: Intermittency, requires space for installation.

b) Wind Energy

- Generated using wind turbines that convert wind kinetic energy into electricity.

- Advantages: No emissions, efficient in large-scale farms.

- Challenges: Noise, impact on birds, location-dependent.

c) Hydropower (Hydroelectric Energy)

- Utilizes flowing water to generate electricity.

- Advantages: Reliable, can meet peak demand, long lifespan.

- Challenges: Ecosystem disruption, displacement of communities.

d) Biomass Energy

- Produced from organic materials such as plant waste, wood, and animal manure.

- Advantages: Utilizes waste, reduces landfill use.

- Challenges: Can emit CO, sustainability depends on feedstock.

e) Geothermal Energy

- Extracts heat from the Earth's interior.

- Advantages: Reliable, small land footprint.


Report on Renewable Sources of Energy

- Challenges: Location-specific, expensive to drill.

Importance of Renewable Energy

- Environmental Benefits: Reduces greenhouse gas emissions and pollution.

- Energy Security: Reduces dependence on imported fossil fuels.

- Economic Growth: Creates jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance.

- Sustainability: Can support growing energy demands without depleting resources.

Global Usage Trends

- Countries like Iceland and Norway use over 90% renewable energy.

- China leads in solar and wind installations.

- India has significant growth in solar energy capacity.

Challenges and Solutions

- Intermittency: Use of energy storage systems (batteries, pumped hydro).

- High Initial Costs: Government subsidies and declining technology costs are improving affordability.

- Infrastructure Needs: Smart grids and better transmission systems are essential.

Future of Renewable Energy

- Advancements in technology (e.g., floating solar farms, offshore wind).

- Global goals: Many nations aim for net-zero carbon emissions by 2050.

- Investment trends show growing interest in green energy.

Conclusion

Renewable energy sources are essential for a sustainable future. With continuous innovation and investment,

they offer a promising path to address climate change and meet the world's growing energy needs

responsibly.

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