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ANKUR Algorithms The Basic Building Blocks of Computation

The document presents an overview of algorithms, defining them as step-by-step procedures for solving specific problems with real-world examples. It discusses core principles of algorithm design, including clarity, efficiency, and correctness, as well as methods for analyzing algorithms, such as measuring performance and understanding time complexity. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of mastering algorithm design and analysis for effective problem-solving and software development.

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ankurchatterjee.23
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11 views9 pages

ANKUR Algorithms The Basic Building Blocks of Computation

The document presents an overview of algorithms, defining them as step-by-step procedures for solving specific problems with real-world examples. It discusses core principles of algorithm design, including clarity, efficiency, and correctness, as well as methods for analyzing algorithms, such as measuring performance and understanding time complexity. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of mastering algorithm design and analysis for effective problem-solving and software development.

Uploaded by

ankurchatterjee.23
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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NSHM KNOWLEDGE CAMPUS DURGAPUR-GOI

CA-1

PRESENTED BY

Student Name:- ANKUR CHATTERJEE

University Roll No. :- 27332423011

University Registraion No:- 232730110011

Stream:- B.TECH CSE(AIML)

Year:- 2nd

Semester:- 4th

Paper Name:- Design & Analysis of Algorithms

Paper Code:- PCC-CS404


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What is an Algorithm?
Definition Real-World Examples

An algorithm is a step-by-step procedure. It solves a Examples include sorting lists, searching databases, and
specific problem. It's a sequence of instructions. routing network traffic. Algorithms are everywhere.

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Core Principles of Algorithm
Design
1 Clarity 2 Efficiency
Algorithms should be easy Minimize resource usage.
to understand. Clear Algorithms should run
instructions are essential. quickly.

3 Correctness
Algorithms must produce the right output. Accuracy is
paramount.

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Analysis of Algorithms
Measuring Performance
Analyze resource usage. Time and space complexity are
key metrics.

Efficiency Trade-offs
Improve speed at the expense of space? Or vice versa.

Benchmarking
Compare different algorithms. Identify the best solution.

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Asymptotic Notation
Big O Big Omega
Describes the upper bound of Describes the lower bound of
an algorithm's growth rate. an algorithm's growth rate.

Big Theta
Describes the tight bound of an algorithm's growth rate.

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Understanding Time Complexity

Average Case
2 Typical performance under normal
conditions.
Best Case
1
The algorithm's most efficient
scenario.
Worst Case
The algorithm's least efficient
3 scenario.

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Practical Applications

Sorting Searching Graph Algorithms


Algorithms Algorithms
Organizing data, Finding data, such as Analyze relationships
such as bubble sort binary search and between objects on a
and quicksort. linear search. network.

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Conclusion
Algorithm design and analysis are essential skills. They are vital for
efficient problem-solving. Mastering these concepts leads to better
software. It also leads to more effective systems.

Continue exploring and refining your algorithmic skills. The world of


computation awaits!

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THANK YOU

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