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DPP - Daily Practice Problems

Name : Date :

Start Time : End Time :

SYLLABUS : Waves-2 (Standing waves in strings and organ pipes, Fundamental mode and
30
harmonics, Beats, Doppler effect in sound)
Max. Marks : 120 Time : 60 min.
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The Daily Practice Problem Sheet contains 30 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct
circle/ bubble in the Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solution booklet.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus. Refer syllabus sheet in the starting of the book for the syllabus of all the DPP sheets.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

DIRECTIONS (Q.1-Q.22) : There are 22 multiple choice Q.2 A closed organ pipe of length L and an open organ pipe
questions. Each question has 4 choices (a), (b), (c) and (d), out contain gases of densities r1 and r2 respectively. The
of which ONLY ONE choice is correct. compressibility of gases are equal in both the pipes. Both
Q.1 A police car moving at 22 m/s, chases a motorcylist. The the pipes are vibrating in their first overtone with same
police man sounds his horn at 176 Hz, while both of them frequency. The length of the open organ pipe is
move towards a stationary siren of frequency 165 Hz. 4 L r2
L 4L 4 L r1
Calculate the speed of the motorcycle, if it is given that he (a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 3 r2 3 r1
does not observes any beats
Police Car Motorcycle Q.3 Two whistles A and B produces notes of frequencies 660
Hz and 596 Hz respectively. There is a listener at the mid-
point of the line joining them. Now the whistle B and the
listener start moving with speed 30 m/s away from the
22 m/s Stationary siren whistle A. If speed of sound be 330 m/s, how many beats
(176 Hz) (165 Hz) will be heard by the listener
(a) 33 m/s (b) 22 m/s (c) Zero (d) 11 m/s (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3.
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Q.4 An open organ pipe is in resonance in its 2nd harmonic Q.10 An observer is moving away from source of sound of
with tuning fork of frequency f1. Now, it is closed at one frequency 100 Hz. His speed is 33 m/s. If speed of sound
end. If the frequency of the tuning fork is increased slowly is 330 m/s, then the observed frequency is
from f1 then again a resonance is obtained with a frequency (a) 90 Hz (b) 100 Hz (c) 91 Hz (d) 110 Hz
f2. If in this case the pipe vibrates nth hamonics then Q.11 A whistle giving out 450 Hz approaches a stationary
3 5 observer at a speed of 33 m/s. The frequency heard by the
(a) n = 3, f 2 = f1 (b) n = 3, f 2 = f1
4 4 observer in Hz is
5 3 (a) 409 (b) 429 (c) 517 (d) 500
(c) n = 5, f 2 = f1 (d) n = 5, f 2 = f1
4 4 Q.12 Two sirens situated one kilometre apart are producing sound
Q.5 The source producing sound and an observer both are of frequency 330 Hz. An observer starts moving from one
moving along the direction of propagation of sound waves. siren to the other with a speed of 2 m/s. If the speed of
If the respective velocities of sound, source and an sound be 330 m/s, what will be the beat frequency heard
observer are v, vs and v0, then the apparent frequency heard by the observer
by the observer will be (n = frequency of sound) (a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 1
n (v + v0 ) n(v - v0 ) Q.13 A small source of sound moves on a circle as shown in the
(a) (b)
v - v0 v - vs figure and an observer is standing on O. Let n1, n2 and n3 be
n (v - v0 ) n(v + v0 ) the frequencies heard when the source is at A, B and
(c) (d)
v + vs v + vs
C respectively. Then
Q.6 A whistle sends out 256 waves in a second. If the whistle
approaches the observer with velocity 1/3 of the velocity (a) n1 > n2 > n3
of sound in air, the number of waves per second the (b) n2 > n3 < n1
observer will receive (c) n1 = n2 > n3
(a) 384 (b) 192 (c) 300 (d) 200 (d) n2 > n1 > n3 O
Q.7 A source of sound emitting a note of frequency 200 Hz Q.14 A person carrying a whistle emitting continuously a note
moves towards an observer with a velocity v equal to the of 272 Hz is running towards a reflecting surface with a
velocity of sound. If the observer also moves away from speed of 18 km/hour. The speed of sound in air is 345ms–
the source with the same velocity v, the apparent frequency 1. The number of beats heard by him is
heard by the observer is (a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 3
(a) 50 Hz (b) 100 Hz (c) 150 Hz (d) 200 Hz Q.15 A source of sound of frequency 256 Hz is moving rapidly
Q.8 The speed of sound in air at a given temperature is 350 m/ towards a wall with a velocity of 5m/s. The speed of sound
s. An engine blows whistle at a frequency of 1200 cps. It is is 330 m/s. If the observer is between the wall and the
approaching the observer with velocity 50 m/s. The apparent source, then the beats heard per second will be
frequency in cps heard by the observer will be (a) 7.8 Hz (b) 7.7 Hz
(a) 600 (b) 1050 (c) 1400 (d) 2400 (c) 3.9 Hz (d) Zero
Q.9 A source of sound of frequency n is moving towards a Q.16 The harmonics which are present in a pipe open at one end
stationary observer with a speed S. If the speed of sound in are
air is V and the frequency heard by the observer is n1 ,the (a) odd harmonics
value of n1 / n is (b) even harmonics
(c) even as well as odd harmonics
(a) (V + S)/V (b) V/ (V + S)
(d) None of these
(c) (V – S)/V (d) V/ (V – S)

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
RESPONSE
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
GRID
14. 15. 16.

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Q.17 A source of sound placed at the open end of a resonance
DIRECTIONS (Q.23-Q.25) : In the following questions,
column sends an acoustic wave of pressure amplitude P0
more than one of the answers given are correct. Select the
inside the tube. If the atmospheric pressure is PA, then the
correct answers and mark it according to the following
ratio of maximum and minimum pressure at the closed end codes:
of the tube will be
( PA + P0 ) ( PA + 2 P0 ) Codes :
(a) ( P - P ) (b) ( P - 2 P ) (a) 1, 2 and 3 are correct (b) 1 and 2 are correct
A 0 A 0 (c) 2 and 4 are correct (d) 1 and 3 are correct
æ 1 ö Q.23 You are given four tuning forks, the lowest frequency of
çè PA + P0 ÷ø the fork is 300Hz. By striking two tuning forks at a time
PA 2
(c) P (d) æ 1 ö any of 1, 2, 3, 5, 7 & 8 Hz beat frequencies are heard. The
A çè PA - P0 ÷ø possible frequencies of the other three forks –
2
(1) 301, 302 & 307 (2) 301, 303 & 308
Q.18 The frequency of fundamental tone in an open organ pipe (3) 300, 304 & 307 (4) 305, 307 & 308
of length 0.48 m is 320 Hz. Speed of sound is 320 m/sec. Q.24 Doppler shift in frequency depends upon
Frequency of fundamental tone in closed organ pipe will (1) the frequency of the wave produced
be (2) the velocity of the source
(a) 153.8 Hz (b) 160.0 Hz (3) the velocity of the observer
(c) 320.0 Hz (d) 143.2 Hz (4) distance from the source to the listener
Q.19 A standing wave having 3 nodes and 2 antinodes is formed Q.25 The ( x, y ) coordinates of the corners of a square plate are
between two atoms having a distance 1.21Å between them. (0, 0), (L, 0), (L, L) and (0, L). The edges of the plate are
The wavelength of the standing wave is clamped and transverse standing waves are set up in it. If
(a) 1.21 Å (b) 2.42 Å (c) 6.05 Å (d) 3.63 Å u ( x, y) denotes the displacement of the plate at the point
Q.20 A string on a musical instrument is 50 cm long and its
( x, y ) at some instant of time, the possible expression(s)
fundamental frequency is 270 Hz. If the desired frequency
of 1000 Hz, is to be produced, the required length of the for u is (are) (a = positive constant)
string is px py px 2 py
(1) a sin sin (2) a sin sin
(a) 13.5 cm (b) 2.7 cm (c) 5.4 cm (d) 10.3 cm L L L L
Q.21 The loudness and the pitch of a sound depends on px py 2px py
(a) intensity and velocity (3) a cos cos (4) a cos cos
2L 2L L L
(b) frequency and velocity
(c) intensity and frequency DIRECTIONS (Q.26-Q.27) : Read the passage given below
(d) frequency and number of harmonics and answer the questions that follows :
Q.22 If in an experiment for determination of velocity of sound
A plate was cut from a quartz crystal and is used to control the
by resonance tube method using a tuning fork of 512 Hz,
frequency of an oscillating electrical circuit. Longitudinal
first resonance was observed at 30.7 cm and second was
standing waves are set up in the plate with displacement antinodes
obtainded at 63.2 cm, then maximum possible error in
at opposite faces. The fundamental frequency of vibration is
velocity of sound is (consider actual speed of sound in air
is 332 m/s) 2.87 ´ 104
given by the equation f0 = . Here s is thickness of
(a) 204 cm/sec (b) 110 cm/sec s
(c) 58 cm/sec (d) 80 cm/sec the plate and density of quartz is 2658.76 kg/m3.

RESPONSE 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.

GRID 22. 23. 24. 25.

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Q.26 Young’s modulus of elasticity for quartz is – Q.28 Statement-1 : Beats cannot be produced by light sources.
(a) 7 × 1011 N/m2 (b) 8.76 × 1012 N/m2 Statement-2: Light sources have constant phase
12
(c) 2 × 10 N/m 2 (d) Information insufficient difference.
Q.27 If the quartz plate is vibrating in 3rd harmonic while
Q.29 Statement-1 : In the case of a stationary wave, a person
measuring the frequency of 1.2 × 106 Hz, then the thickness
hear a loud sound at the nodes as compared to the antinodes.
of the plateis
(a) 71.75cm (b) 7.175 cm Statement-2 : In a stationary wave all the particles of the
(c) 6.02 cm (d) 0.07 cm medium vibrate in phase.
Q.30 Statement-1 : Velocity of particles, while crossing mean
DIRECTIONS (Q.28-Q.30) : Each of these questions contains position (in stationary waves) varies from maximum at
two statements: Statement-1 (Assertion) and Statement-2 antinodes to zero at nodes.
(Reason). Each of these questions has four alternative choices,
Statement-2: Amplitude of vibration at antinodes is
only one of which is the correct answer. You have to select the
maximum and at nodes, the amplitude is zero, and all
correct choice.
particles between two successive nodes cross the mean
position together.

RESPONSE GRID 26. 27. 28. 29. 30.

DAILY PRA CTICE PROBLEM SHEET 30 - PHYSICS

Total Questions 30 Total Marks 120
Attempted Correct
Incorrect N et Score
Cut-off Score 30 Qualifying Score 48
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4) – (Incorrect × 1)

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DAILY PRACTICE
PROBLEMS
PHYSICS
SOLUTIONS 30
1. (b) n1 = Frequency of the police car horn observer heard v n1 æ V ö
by motorcyclist 9. (d) By using n ' = n v - v Þ n = çè V - S ÷ø
s
n1 = Frequency of the siren heard by motorcyclist.
v - v0 æ 330 - 33 ö
n' = n =ç ´ 100 = 90 Hz
v2= Speed of motor cyclist 10. (a)
v è 330 ÷ø
330 - v 330 + v 11. (d) The apparent frequency heard by the observer is given
n1 = ´ 176; n2 = ´ 165
330 - 22 330 by
\ n1 - n2 = 0 Þ v = 22 m / s v 330 330
n' = x= ´ 450 = ´ 450 = 500 Hz
2. (c) Frequency of first over tone of closed pipe = Frequency v - vs 330 - 33 297
of first over tone of open pipe 12. (b) Observer is moving ayay form siren 1 and towards the
siren 2.
3v v 3 gP 1 gP é gP ù
Þ = Þ = ê\ v = ú v
4 L1 L2 4 L1 r1 L2 r2 ë r û

4L1 r1 4 L r1
Þ L2 = =
3 r2 3 r2
3. (b) For observer note of B will not change due to zero
relative motion.
Observed frequency of sound produced by A Stationay Moving Stationay
siren 1 observer siren 2
(330 - 30) Hearing frequency of sound emitted by siren 1
= 660 = 600 Hz
330
æ v - v0 ö æ 330 - 2 ö
\ No of beats = 600 - 596 = 4 n1 = n ç = 330 ç = 328Hz
è v ÷ø è 330 ÷ø
2v
4. (c) Open pipe resonanace frequency f1 = Hearing frequency of sound emitted by siren 2
2L
æ v - v0 ö æ 330 + 2 ö
n2 = n ç = 330 ç = 332 Hz
Closed pipe resonance frequency f 2 =
nv è v ø ÷ è 330 ÷ø
4L
Hence, beat frequency = n2 - n1 = 332 - 328 = 4
n
f 2 = f1 (where n is odd and f 2 > f1 ) \ n = 5 13. (b) At point A , source is moving away from observer so
4
apparent frequency n1 < n (actual frequency). At point
n(v - v0 )
5. (b) B source is coming towards observer so apparent
v - vs frequency n2 > n and point C source is moving

1 1 1æ v ö perpendicular to observer so n3 = n
6. (a) Wave number = but = l ' == l ç v - v ÷ and
l è sø Hence n2 > n3 > n1
14. (c) According the concept of sound image
v
vs = v + v person 345 + 5
3 n' = .272 = ´ 272 = 280 Hz
v - v person 345 - 5
, æ v ö v
\ (W .N .) = (W .N .) çè v - v / 3÷ø = 256 ´ 2u / 3 Dn = Number of beats = 280 – 272 = 8 Hz
15. (a) The observer will hear two sound, one directly from
3 source and other from reflected image of sound
= ´ 256 = 384
2
7. (d) Since there is no relative motion between observer and
source, therefore there is no apparent change in
frequency.
æ v ö æ 350 ö
n' = nç = 1200 ´ ç = 1400 cps
8. (c)
è v - vs ÷ø è 350 - 50 ÷ø
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Hence number of beats heard per second OA i.e y = 0, 0 £ x £ L
æ v ö æ v ö AB i.e. y = L, 0 £ y £ L
=ç n-ç n
è v - vs ÷ø è v + vs ÷ø BC i.e. y = L, 0 £ x £ L

2nuus 2 ´ 256 ´ 330 ´ 5 OC i.e. x = 0, 0 £ y £ L

= = = 7.8 Hz The above conditions are satisfied only in alternatives
u2 - u2s 335 ´ 325
(b) and (c).
16. (a) In closed pipe only odd harmonics are present. Note that u ( x, y) = 0 for all four values e.g. in
17. (a) Maximum pressure at closed end will be atmospheric
pressure adding with acoustic wave pressure alternative (d ), u ( x, y) = 0 for y = 0, y = L But it is not
So Pmax = PA + P0 and Pmin = PA - P0 zero for x = 0 or x = L . Similarly in option (a)
u ( x, y) = 0 at x = L, y = L but it is not zero for
Pmax PA + P0
Thus P =
min PA - P0 x = 0 or y = 0 , while in options (b) and (c),
u ( x, y) = 0 for x = 0, y = 0, x = L and y = L
1 1
18. (b) nclosed = (nopen ) = ´ 320 = 160 Hz 26. (b), 27. (d).
2 2
l
19. (a) l = 1.21Å For fundamental force, = s Þ l = 2s
2
A A Y
N N Velocity of waves is, v =
N r where Y is Young's modu-
1.21 Å lus of quartz and r is its density.

1 l n æn ö 270 v 2.87 ´ 104 Y 1 2.87 ´ 10 4

20. (a) n µ Þ 2 = 1 Þ l2 = l1 ç 1 ÷ = 50 ´ = 13.5cm From f0 = = Þ ´ =
l l1 n2 è n2 ø 1000 l s r 2s s
21. (c) Loudness depends upon intensity while pitch depends Þ Y = 8.76 × 1012 N/m2
upon frequency.
3 ´ 2.87 ´ 10 4
22. (d) Using l = 2 ( l2 - l1 ) Þ v = 2n ( l2 - l1 ) For 3rd harmonic, f = 3f0 = 1.2 × 106 Hz Þ
s
Þ 2 ´ 215(63.2 - 30.7) = 33280cm / s = 1.2 × 106 Þ s = 0.07175 cm.
Actual speed of sound v0 = 332m / s = 33200cm / s
Hence error = 33280 – 33200 = 80cm / s 28. (d) As emission of light from atom is a random and rapid
23. (c) phenomenon. The phase at a point due to two
3 7 7 3 independent light source will change rapidly and
1 2 5 5 2 1 randomly. Therefore, instead of beats, we shall get
300 301 308 300 305 308 uniform intensity. However, if light sources are LASER
303 307
beams of nearly equal frequencies, it may possible to
8 8 observe the phenomenon of beats in light.
24. (a) Doppler shift doesn't depend upon the distance of listner 29. (d) The person will hear the loud sound at nodes than at
from the source. antinodes. We know that at anti-nodes the displacement
25. (b) Since the edges are clamped, displacement of the edges is maximum and pressure change is minimum while at
nodes the displacement is zero and pressure change is
u ( x, y) = 0 for line -
maximum. The sound is heared due to variation of
pressure.
y
Also in stationary waves particles in two different
C B segment vibrates in opposite phase.
(0,L) (L,L)
30. (a) Stationary wave
A

N N
N

O A A
x A node is a place of zero amplitude and an antinode is
(0, 0) a place of maximum amplitude.