Basic Maths

1 & Calculus

Fraction and Decimal 0.4

( 4)
−3
(v) (vi)
0.01
1. a = 0.4, b = 0.40, c = 0.400
9. Find value of 0.25 × 0.49 × (0.2)2
(a) a = b = c (b) a>b>c
(c) a < b < c (d) can’t say 10. Find x:
2. Convert into fraction from. 4 x x
(i) (1 / x )
= 3 (ii) (1 / 3) = 4 (iii) =8
(i) 0.2 (ii) 0.4 (1 / y )
(iii) 0.50 (iv) 0.60
A1 7 A + A2
(v) 0.75 (vi) 0.33 11. If = − then find 1
A2 3 A1 − A2
(vii) 0.66 (viii) 0.25
(ix) 1.33 (x) 1.5 I1 + I 2 5 I
(xi) 4.33 (xii) 2.5 12. If = then find 1 .
I1 − I 2 3 I2
1514
3. Find value of 489

(a) 3.096 (b) 3.000 (c) 2.879 (d) 3.414 Rules of Power
x
4. If. 2.33 = 3 , then find x. 13. Find value of
5. (i) 12 × 0.67        (ii) 15 × 0.67 (i) 102 + (103) = __________________
(iii) 0.125 × 24 (iv) 7.4 × 25 (ii) 90 + 9 = ___________________
(v) 2.66 × 15 (vi) 8.75 × 8 (iii) 27 + 70 = ___________________
(vii) 6 × 4.33 (viii) 25 × 0.6 (iv) 43 – 42 = ___________________
(ix) 0.4 × 25 (x) 0.75 × 25 (v) 3 – 12 = ___________________
(xi) 0.67 × 12 (xii) 0.33 × 15 (vi) (8)2/3 = ___________________
(xiii) 1.33 × 0.25 (vii) (4)5/2 = ___________________
6. Find value of 3.87 × 0.4 (viii) (27)2/3 = ___________________
(a) 1.584 (b) 1.548 (c) 3.851 (d) 1.845 (ix) t 2t 3 = ___________________
7. Find value of given mathematical expression. 1
(i) e–∞ (ii) 3° (x) = ___________________
x2 x
1 6
(iii) (iv) (xi) (27)1/3 = ___________________
0.001 0.3
(v) 0.49 (vi) e0 (xii) (9)5/2 = ___________________

(vii) 1 − 0.19 14. Find value of 23 + 22 + 21

8. Find value of given expression. (a) 64 (b) 16
5 −6 3/2
5 5  64  (c) 14 (d) 32
(i)   ×   (ii)   15. Find x in given expansion:
7 7  81 
( −4)5 (i) (x)1/3 = 4 (ii) (x)2/3 = 9
–1
(iii) (4° + 4 ) × 2 2 (iv)
( −4)8 (iii) (x)3/4 = 27 (iv) (x)3/2 = 8
 16. Simplified the following
(i) (4)4/3 = (ii) (64)2/5 = Area and Volume Related Questions
(iii) (1/2)–3 = (iv) (4)–3/2 =
47. Find the ratio of area of cross section of cylinders to the
(v) (2)–4 = (vi) (125)2/3 = volume of cylinder of radius R and height H.
(vii) (216)2/3 = (viii) (64)2/3 =
48. Find area of equilateral triangle of side ‘a’.
39 + 39 + 39
17. 8x = 16 find x 18. 49. Find ratio of volume of cube to surface area of cube of side
93 length a.
92 − 9
19. 9
20. x3 = 27 find x 50. Find area of given graph.
y
21. 25 – 24 22. 9x – 7 = 97 – x find x
x+4 132 − 122 5
23. 4 = 24.
4 13 + 12
12
25. 2x = 26. (20 – 3)2 – 1 x
x + x0
0
2 4 6 8
212 − 21
27. (32 – 23)2 28.
21
29. 2x = 24 + 24 30. x2 – x = 42 Degree  Radian
1
31. x4 = 252 32. 2x = 51. Convert following radian into degree:
8
2+ 2 x 92 π π π
(i) rad (ii) rad (iii) rad
33. 34. = 2 4 3
2 81 x
5π 2π 4π
9 3/2
−6 (iv) rad (v) rad (vi) rad
35. 6 3 3
7
MR Physics

3π 2π
36. If 36 – x = 27, find value of x. (vii) rad. (viii) 5p rad (ix) rad
5 5
37. Find value of x in the following expression. 7π 5π
x (x) rad (xi) rad (xii) 3p rad
(i)  4  = 8 (ii) (10)x/3 = 105 12 2
2
W

  π
P

(xii)
6
107 −
2
1
(iii) x /2 = 106 (iv) x 5 = 52. Convert following into radian:
10 9
(i) 45°, (ii) 60°, (iii) 120°, (iv) 30°, (v) 150°, (vi) 90°, (vii)
38. If (x – 4)2/3 = 4. Find x.
300°, (viii) 270°, (ix) 135°, (x) 720°, (xi) 36°, (xii) 450°,
39. Find value of x for given expression: (xiii) 440°, (xiv), 330°, (xv) 57°, (xvi) 360°
27 = (5 + x2)3/2 53. Total distance moved by object on the circle of Radius 5m
40. If rod of length l, is bended to form a coil of n-turns then in 3 and half Rotation
find radius of coil. 54. Convert 1 radian into minute?
41. There are n-sphere of radius r combine to form a big sphere 55. Convert 2° in minute
of radius x then find its radius 56. When a clock shows 4 O’clock, how much angle do its
42. Simplify the following expressions: minute and hour hand make.
57. Fill in the Blank
2 2 12 24
(i ) 2 × 2 , (ii )
, (iii ) , (iv) , (v ) (i) 2 cm = ________ mm (ii) 4 nm = ________ mm
2 2 3 4
(iii) 4 mF = ________ PF (iv) 12 mF = ________ nc
43. Find value of 16–1/4 + 4–2 ? (v) 12 kg = ________ mg (vi) 6 mg = ________ kg
2 6 (vii) 2 mg = ________ kg (viii) 4 mC = __ mc
44. Find value of n; if = 4 + .
n 7 (ix) 4 mm = ________ cm (x) 4 km = ________ mm
d
45. If x = . Simplify this. (xi) 20 mC = ________ nc (xii) 4 kg = ________ mg
3 −1
1019
46. Take 2 common from the given expression: 58. = ..........
102
(i) (2 + x)2 , (ii) 4+ x (a) 1020 (b) 1021 (c) 1017 (d) 1022

2
59. 50 × 103 kg = ______ × 104 kg 3
(a) 50 (b) 5 70. If value of sinq = , then find value of cosq and tanq.
4
(c) 0.5 (d) 500 3
71. sinq = then find cosq, tanq.
–6 5
60. 80 × 10 kg = 800 × ______ kg
(a) 10–8 (b) 10–5 72. If tanq = 2 then find sinq and cosq.
(c) 10 –6 (d) 10–7 4
73. If sinq = then find cos q and tan q.
61. 10–8 × 10–6 = _______ 3
(a) 10–15 (b) 10–14 74. Suggest suitable match between function given in the first
–3 column and its description given in the second column.
(c) 10 (d) 10–2
62. 8 × 10–3 m = _______ × 10–2 m Column-I Column-II
(a) 0.8 (b) 8 (A) sin (390°) (P) Positive
(c) 80 (d) 800 (B) sin (–30°) (Q) Negative
–10
63. 5 × 10 m = _______ × 10 m –8
(C) cos 120° (R) Zero
(a) 500 (b) 0.05 (D) tan (–120°) (S) Modulus is greater than
(c) 50 (d) 0.005 one
64. 100 × 10 m = _______ × 106 m
5
(T) Modulus is less than one
(a) 10 (b) 100
(a) A → PT, B → QT, C → QT, D → PS
(c) 1000 (d) 0.1
(b) A → PT, B → QS, C → QT, D → PS
65. 1 fermi = _______ m
(c) A → QT, B → QS, C → PT, D → PS
(a) 10–15 m (b) 10–10 m (d) A → QS, B → PT, C → QT, D → PS
(c) 10–1 m (d) 10–18 m 75. If angle increases from 0° to 90°, then value sinq and cosq
(a) Increases, decreases (b) decreases, increases

Basic Maths & Calculus

Trigonometry (c) both decrease (d) both increase
66. Find angle q and H. 76. Find value of sin (53°) × cosec (53°).
77. Find value of sin (180°) . cos(135°) . tan(120°).
H=? 4
24 78. Find value of x at q = 90°. tan q = 2
x −4
q sin θ
7 79. If y = then find value of y if q = 30°.
θ
67. Assertion (A): The value of sin q can never be greater than
80. Find value of sin2 (40°) + cos2 (40°).
one.
Reason (R): In a triangle, perpendicular is always smaller 81. Find value :
than Hypotenuse. (i) sin 2° (ii) tan 3° (iii) cos 3°s (iv) sin (88.5°)
(a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. 82. Which of the following option is correct for the value of tan
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (2°)
(R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A). π π
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (a) 2° (b) (c) (d) 2 rad
90 30
(d) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason 83. Find value
(R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (i) sin (A + B) (ii) sin (A – B)
68. Find a: (iii) cos (A + B) (iv) cos (A – B)
a (v) tan (A + B)
H=5
P=3 (vi) cos A• cos B – sin A• sin B
(vii) cos A• cos B + sin A • sin B
37°
B=4 tan A + tan B
(viii) 1 − tan A tan B
69. For given triangle, find values of (i) sinq (ii) cosq (iii) tanq
(iv) secq (v) secq (vi) cotq 84. The value of sinq. cosq will be equal to half the value of sin
(2q)
10 (a) True (b) False
6
85. Find value of
q (i) sin (75°) (ii) sin (105°) (iii) cos (120°)
8

3
 86. Find value of
(i) sin (–30°) (ii) cos (–60°) Phasor
(iii) sin (120°) (iv) sin (390°)
(v) sin (360°) (vi) sin (450°) 95. Find the phase difference between A and B in the following
(vii) sin (–90°) (viii) sin (–150°) cases:
(ix) cos (300°) (x) cos (330°) (i) A = 4 sin (q + p/4) B = 3 sin (q – p/4)
(xi) tan (240°) (xii) cos (–30°) (ii) A = 4 sin (q + p/3) B = 3 sin (q + p/6)
(xiii) tan (–60°) (xiv) cot (–45°) (iii) A = 3 cos (wt + p/2) B = 3 sin (wt)
87. If y = A sin q + B cos q then find maximum value of y. (iv) A = 3 sin (wt) B = 3 cos (wt – p/2)
88. If y = 3 cos q + 4 cos q then find maximum value of y. 96.
89. Find the maximum and minimum values of the following Equation-1 Equation-2 Phase Dif- Resultant
trigonometric functions: ference
Y = 3 sin (2q) I1 = I0 sin (q + p/3) I2 = I0 sin (q –
Y = 3 sin q + 4 cos q p/6)
Y = 5 sin q + 4 cos q I1 = I0 sin (q + p/3) I2 = I0 cos (q +
Y = 5 – 3 sin (2q) p/3)
90. Match the following trigonometric function with its I1 = 4 sin (wt) I2 = 4 cos (wt
corresponding maximum and minimum values + /6)
Trigonometric function Maxima and Minima values I1 = 3 sin (wt + I2 = 5 cos (wt)
(i) y = 3 sin q + 4 sin q (A) ymax = +7, ymin = +3 p/2)
I1 = 4 cos (wt – /2) I2 = 4 sin (wt +
(ii) y = 4 sin (5q) (B) ymax = +7, ymin = –7
p/2)
(iii) y = 5 – 2 sin q (C) ymax = +4, ymin = –4
I1 = 3 sin (wt + I2 = 3 cos (wt)
(iv) y = 6 sin q + 8 cos q (D) ymax = +10, ymin = –10 p/6)
MR Physics

91. If y = 3 cos (3q), then find angle at which y will be zero. I1 = 4 sin (q – 60°) I2 = 4 cos (q –
92. Find a & b 30°)
30° 60° 97. Equation of a.c. Current I = –I0 cos (wt) and a/c voltage is
W
P

V = V0 sin (wt – p/6) then phase difference between current

and voltage:
2π π π 5π
a b (a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 6 6
93. Find relation between q and a 98. Current in A/C circuit is I1 = I0 sin (wt– 30°) and voltage
across it V = Vo cos(ωt).
99. Equation of Two oscillatory particle x1 4 sin (wt) x2 = 3 Cos
q
90° 90° a (wt) find equation of Superimposed SHM.
q R
O Tangent 100. Equation of current and voltage
 π  π
I = 10 sin  θ +  and V = 10 cos  θ − 
 3  6
then phase difference between current and voltage.
(a) a = 90° – q (b) a = 90° 101. If y1 = 2 sin (5pt) and y2 = 2 cos (5pt – p/3), what is the
(c) a = q (d) a = 90 + q phase difference between the two waveforms?
94. Find the angle between the hypotenuse and the x-axis.
102. Two waves are represented by the equations y1 = 4 sin (3t) and
y2 = 4 sin (3t + p/2). Determine the phase difference
between the two waves.

3
103. The equation of two waves are given as y1 = 3 sin (4pt) and
y2 = 3 cos (4pt + p/3). Determine the phase difference
between the two waves.
104. If y1 = 4 sin (wt – p/6) and y2 = 4 sin (wt + p/6), what is the
4 phase difference between the two waveforms?

4
 116. x-y equation for the graph given below is:
A.P series and G.P Series y P2(6, 15)

105. Which of the following series is not arithmetic progression. P1(2, 7)

(a) 2, 8, 15, 21, 27, ................(b) 3, 6, 12, 24, 3
x
................
(c) 4, 1, –2, –5, –8, ................(d) –5, –3, –1, 1,
................ (a) y = x + 3 (b) y = 2x + 3(c) y = 2x – 3(d) y = 2x
106. Find 10th term and sum of 1st 10 term. 117. x-y equation for the graph given below is
7, 11, 15, 19, __, __, __, __, __ y
4
107. Sum of 1st n-natural number 1 + 2 + 3 + .......... n. 3
n2 n( n + 1) n( n − 1) n2 ( n + 1) 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
2 2 2 6 1
0 123 45
108. Which term of AP 27, 24, 21, .................. is zero. x
109. 28, 22, x, y, 4 is an AP then value of x and y is: –6 –5 –4 –3 –2 –1
–1
6

110. 25 tuning fork are arranged in increasing order of frequency. –2

Frequency difference is 10 then find frequency of 1st –3
turning fork if frequency of 25th is 400 Hz. –4
111. Assertion (A) : Geometric progression is a type of sequence
where each successive term is produced by multiplying (a) 2y – 3y = 12 (b) x – 3y = 12
each preceding term by common ratio. (c) 2x – y = 12 (d) None
1st term
Reason (R) : Sum of G.P. Series is given by for 118. x-y equation for the graph given below is
1 − C. R . y
any value of C.R. [Common Ratio]

Basic Maths & Calculus

(a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true –5
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason x
(R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. –3
(d) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason
(R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (a) 3x – 5y = 15 (b) –3x – 5y = 15
112. Find potential at origin? (c) x – 5y = 15 (d) 3x + 5y = 15
119. A particle starts moving with initial velocity u = 25m/s and
+q –q +q –q +q –q retardation a = –2m/s2, draw the velocity time graph
(0, 0) (1, 0) (2, 0) (4, 0) (8, 0) (16, 0) (32, 0) v
v
113. 5- Resistance connected in series, resistance of each..... is (a) 25 (b)
12
half of previous resistance if 1st resistance of value 10W
t
then value of 5th resistance. 0 12.5
t
0
114. Charge q is placed on x-axis of co-ordinate (1, 0), (2, 0), (4, 0), 12.5
(8, 0) and so on then find force on charge q0 which is at
v v
origin.
25
Graph Related Questions
(c) t (d) t
12.5
115. x-y equation for the graph given below is
y
120. Find the slope of given equation 2x – 3y = 12
3 2 4 8
(a) (b) (c) (d)
53° 2 3 3 3
x
121. Find slope at point B.
y
B
4 4 A C
(a) y = x (b) y = − x−4 x
3 3
5 4
(c) y = x (d) y = 5 x (a) +ve (b) –ve (c) Zero (d) None
3

5
 122. Find slope at point ‘A’ 134. Equation of the circle of centre (0, 2) and radius 2 is :
y (a) (x – 0)2 + (y + 2)2 = 22
A (b) (x – 0)2 + (y – 2)2 = 22
150° (c) (x – 0)2 + (y + 2)2 = 2
x (d) (x – 0)2 + (y – 2)2 = 2
135. Magnetic field due to infinite current carrying wire
1 1 µ0 2 I
(a) − (b) (c) 1 (d) Zero and B = . Then draw the graph between B and r.
3 3 4π r
123. Find the value of l, so that 2 is the slope of the line through B B
(2, 5), and (l, 3)
(a) l = 2 (b) l = 3 (c) l = 1 (d) None (a) (b)
124. Find the slope of the line through the points (4, – 6), (–2, –5)
r r
1 1 1 1
(a) − (b) − (c) (d)
5 6 7 8 B B
125. What is the nature of graph for the equation y = 2x2
(a) Straight line (b) Hyperbola (c) (d)
(c) Parabola (d) Ellipse r
r
126. What is the nature of graph for the equation
136. For a concave mirror, if read image is formed the graph
y = –4x2 + 6
1 1
(a) Parabola passing through origin between and is of the form.
u v
(b) Parabola not passing through origin
(c) Hyperbola 1/v 1/v
MR Physics

(d) Straight line

(a) (b)
127. Nature of the graph for equation y = 6e–4x is
(a)Exponentially decreasing graph 1/u 1/u
(b)Exponentially increasing graph
W
P

(c)Straight linle 1/v 1/v

(d)None of these
(c) (d)
4
128. Nature of graph for equation y = is : 1/u
x 1/u
(a) Rectangular hyperbola (b) Exponential
(c) Parabola (d) Straight line 137. Which of the following curve correctly represents the
129. What is the radius of the circle variation of capacitive reactance xc with frequency.
(x + 2)2 + (y – 3)2 = 52  1 
 xc = 
(a) 5 (b) +2 (c) 3 (d) 25  2µ fc 
130. In above problem, what is the x-coordinate of the centre of xc xc
the circle
(a) –2 (b) +2 (c) 4 (d) –9 (a) (b)
131. In Q.129, what is the y-coordinate of the centre of the circle:
f f
(a) 3 (b) –3 (c) 9 (d) –9
132. If the radius of a circle is 2 and its centre at origin then xc xc
equation of the circle is :
(a) x2 + y2 = 4 (b) x2 + y2 = –4 (c) (d)
(c) (x – 2)2 + (y – 2)2 = 22 (d) (x + 2)2 + (y + 2)2 = 22
f f
133. A straight line passing through (3, –2) and (7, –2) then it’s
slope is: 138. Which one of the following graphs represents the behaviour
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) None of an ideal gas. (T = constant)

6
 PV PV 143. Comment on slope and intercept.
(a) (b) y y

V V
(a) x (b) x
PV PV

(c) (d) y
y
x
V V (c) x (d)

ω A2 − y 2
139. A particle performing SHM with velocity V =
where
144. Draw graph having Y-intercept 4 and passing through (2, 6).
A = Amplitude then row graph between velocity (v) and
145. Relation between slop in both the graph at P, Q, R, S
position (y).
y y
R S
v v Q P
P Q
(a) y (b) y R
S

x x

v v

(c) y (d) y (a) mP < mQ < mR < mS (b) mP = mQ = mR = mS

(c) mP > mQ > mR > mS (d) mP < mQ = mR > mS

Basic Maths & Calculus

146. In this given graph m1 is having highest slope while m3 is
having lowest slope. (True/False)
m1
Coordinate Geometry: Straight Line m2
m3
140. Match the following:

Column-I Column-II
(1) Positive slope with nega- (A) y
tive y intercept x
147. Comment on slope.
(2)
(2) N
 egative slope with nega- (B) y y
tive y intercept x (1)

(3) P
 ositive slope with posi- (C) y a b x
tive y intercept x
148. If A = –2 and initial value of y is 10 and x is 0 then what will
(4) Negative slope with posi- (D) y dy
tive intercept x be the value of x intercept in the graph of y v/s x if A = .
dx
149. Find equation of the line which makes intercept +4 and 5 on
141. Find equation of a straight line passing through point (3, 4) and the x and y-axis respectively.
(2, 6).
(a) 5x + 4y + 20 = 0 (b) 4y + 5x – 20 = 0
(slope) I (c) 4y – 5x = –20 (d) 4x + 5x + 20 = 0
142. Find (slope) =
II 150. Find the velocity of an object at t = 4 seconds using the
y (II) given velocity-time graph.
v

(I)
30°

30° x 53° t
t=4

7
 151. The graph of a line is shown with a y -intercept of 10 and 164. Draw graph between y and x for given equation:
passing through the point (a) y = 3x + 4 (b) y = –x
(4,0). Find: x y
The slope of the graph. (c) y = x (d) + +1 =0
3 4
The value of y when x = 2. 165. Match the following :
y Column-I Column-II
10 (i) y3 = 5x2 (A) y

x
4 x
152. Find slope and value of y at x = 8. (ii) 3y = 4x (B) y
y
20
x
x (iii) y = e–x (C) y
4
153. If equation of straight line is given as 3y = 4x + 2, then find
the value of sin q if q is angle made by that straight line x
with respect to x axis. (iv) y2 = 7x4 (D) y

Ellipse
154. x
(v) y = ex (E) y
Equation Nature of Graph
MR Physics

(i) x2 + y2 + 25 (A) Parabola

x
x2 y 2
(ii) + 16
= (B) Rectangular hyperbola 166. Match the following
4 3
(iii) x2y = constant (C) Ellipse Graph between physical quan-
Nature of graph
W

tity
P

(iv) 5 = y2 x–1 (D) Circle

(i) Electric field and distance A. Straight line
(v) 4x + 3y = 25 (E) Straight line for dipole
(vi) y = 4 sin q (F) Sinusoidal (ii) Velocity and acceleration for
oscillating particle B. Parabola
155. y = 2x + 4 find change in y with respect to x when x changes
x1 = 1 x =3 (iii) Force and distance for spring C. Ellipse
from to 2 & S.H.M.
x x
156. If Y = 2x + 4, find rate of change in y with respect to x (iv) Displacement and time for D. Circle
motion under gravity
(v) Gravitational potential & E. Rectangular
Draw Graph distance for solid sphere hyperbola
(vi) Time period and radius of F. Parabola +
157. y = x2 – 4 158. y = – (x2)
2
satellite Rectangular
159. y=x +5 160. y = –x2 + 4 hyperbola
161. If y = 2x Draw graph b/w y and x (vii) Velocity and position for
162. (x – 4)2 + (y – 3)2 = 25 Find radius and centre of circle. SHM having unit angular
163. The equation of the ellipse whose vertices are at (± 5, 0) and frequency
foci at (± 4 ,0) is (viii) Pressure Volume for isother-
x2 y 2 x2 y 2 mal process
(a) + = 1 (b) + = 1
25 9 9 25 (ix) Mass rise in capillary tube
and radius
x2 y 2 x2 y 2 (x) De-Brogliee wavelength
(c) + 1
= (d) + 1
=
10 25 25 16 momentum

8
167. Draw graph between momentum and velocity P = mV. (a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
168. Draw graph between spring force and elongation. (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason
169. Draw graph between stopping potential V0 and energy of (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
photon for given equation E = ϕ + eV0. (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false
C–0 K – 273
170. = (d) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason
100 – 0 373 – 273
(R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
171. Which of the following option is correct ?
P
Slope of Curve
T1 179. Match the matrix:
T2 Point Slope
V
A Zero
(a) T1 = T2 (b) T1 > T2 (c) T1 < T2 (d) Can’t say
B Negative
172. If y/x graph’s slope gives the value of temperature, then T is
increasing and then decreasing if we move from A to B. C Maximum
(a) True (b) False D Positive
Y y C
A
D
B
B A x
X
h 180. Comment on slope and variation of slope.
173. De-Broglie wavelength λ = . Draw graph between

Basic Maths & Calculus

y (i) y (ii)
wavelength and momentum. P
B
174. If temperature is constant then draw graph between pressure
and volume for constant temperature.
A A C
175. We know K.E. and momentum relation P = 2m K.E . C
Draw graph between P and K.E.
B
l x x
176. Time period of simple pendlum T = 2π draw graph
g 181. Match the following:
b/w time period and length
Column-I Column-II
177. Assertion (A) : In SHM, if velocity of particle is given by
(1) y (A) The value of slope
v ==
ω A 2 − x 2 . Then graph between velocity and is decreasing and
displacement x will be elliptical also its magnitude is
Reason (R) : In SHM graph between K.E. and P.E. will be
x decreasing.
straight line. (2) y (B) The value of slope
(a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. decreasing but
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason x it’s magnitude is
increasing.
(R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
(3) y (C) Value and magnitude
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
of slope both are
(d) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason x increasing.
(R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
178. Assertion (A) : In the given P-V graph shown, work done (4) y (D) Slope is increasing
is continuously increasing if we move from A to B. but it’s magnitude
x decreasing.
[Hint : SW = SP . dv]
Reason (R) : The slope of graph is zero.
P
A B
Quadratic Equation
182. Find roots of the equation : x2 – 5x + 6 = 0.
V
183. x2 – 4x = 0, find roots of the equation.

9
 184. x2 +7x + 12 = 0 find roots of ‘x’ 203. log10 (x2 –4x + 4) = 0, then x = ?
185. 2t2 + 3t – 2 = 0, find roots of equation. (a) 1 (b) 2
x2
186. Roots of equation – 4x + 3 = 0 (c) 3 (d) Both (a) and (c)
(a) 1, 3 (b) –1, 3 (c) 1, –3 (d) –1, –3 204. log10 5 + log10 2 = ?
2
187. Roots of equation x – x – 1 = 0 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) –2 (d) 3
1+ 5 1− 5 1+ 5 5 −1 205. log10 (200) –log10 2 = ?
(a) , (b) ,
2 2 2 2 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) –2 (d) 3
−1 + 5 −1 − 5 206. log10 50 + log10 6 –log10 3 = ?
(c) , (d) None of these
2 2 (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) –2 (d) 3
188. Solve these quadratic equations and find the roots. 207. log10 (6) = ?
(i) X2 – 5x – 14 = 0 (ii) X2 = 11x – 28 (a) 0.48 (b) 0.30 (c) 0.78 (d) 0.18
(iii) 6x2 – x = 5 (iv) 12x2 = 25x 208. log10 (5) = ?
2
(v) x + 4x – 5 = 0 (a) 1 (b) 0.30 (c) 0.70 (d) 1.30
189. Find roots of equation. 209. loge (2) = ?
(i) x2 – 7x + 10 = 0 (ii) 2x2 – 5x + 3 = 0
(a) 0.3010 (b) 0.693
190. Find roots of equation. (c) 1/0.693 (d) 1/0.3010
(i) 2x2 – 5x –3 = 0 (ii) x2 –5x + 6 = 0 210. Find value of given log.
 1  9 1
Logarithm (i) log 1   (ii) logx   = − find x
2  8  10  2

191. log10 1 = ? (iii) log 927 – log 279

MR Physics

(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) None

211. Which of the following statement is not correct
192. log2 (sin 90°) = ? (a) log10 10 = 1
(a) 1 (b) –1 (c) 0 (d) None (b) log (2 + 3) = log (2 × 3)
193. log8 (16)=?
W

(c) log10 1 = 0
P

(a) 4/3 (b) 3/2 (c) 2/3 (d) 3/4 (d) log (1 × 2 × 3) = log 1 + log 2 + log 3
194. log9 (27) = ?
212. log10 e25 + log10 e4 – log10 e10
(a) 4/3 (b) 3/2 (c) 2/3 (d) 3/4
213. Find value of given expression : log10 (4 × 10–4)
195. log100 (1000) = ?
(a) 4/3 (b) 3/2 (c) 2/3 (d) 3/4 214. Find value of x. In the given expression:
196. log2 (10) = ? (i) log2x = – 4, (ii) log3x2
215. Solve
(a) 0.3 (b) 3.33 (c) 6.67 (d) 5
197. log2 3 = ? (i) log10 (sin q . cosec q) (ii) log10 25 + log10 40
(a) 1.6 (b) 0.8 (c) 0.6 (d) 2.6 (iii) log10 200 – log10 2 (iv) log10 200
198. If log2 x = 3, then x = ? 216. Loudness of sound at a point in 50 dB then find intensity at
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) None  I 
that point if L = 10log10   dB, where I0 = 10–12 w/m2.
 I0 
199. 2
If log3 (y ) = 4, then y = ?
(a) 9 (b) 81 (a) 10–7 w/m2 (b) 10–5 w/m2
(c) –9 (d) Both (a) and (c) (c) 108 w/m2 (d) 107 w/m2
200. log10 (4) = ? 217. Loudness at a point is 16 dB where intensity is 1 then find
(a) 2 (b) 0.6020 (c) 0.9542 (d) None loudness at a point where intensity is 1/4
201. log4 (2) = ? 1
(a) 2 (b) –2 (c) 1/2 (d) –1/2 where, L = 10 log10   dB
 I0 
202. log16 (2) = ? 218. If current flowing through wire is I = 20 e–lt, find the time
(a) 4 (b) –4 (c) –1/4 (d) 1/4 when current becomes 10 Amp. Where l is 2.303.

10
 231. What is the derivative of the function f (x) = ln (x2 + 1)?
Differentiation
2x 2x
(a) 2 (b) 2
219. What is the derivative of the function ( x + 1) ( x − 1)
f (x) = 5x2 + 3x – 2? 2
( x + 1) ( x 2 − 1)
(a) 5x2 + 3x2
– 2x (b) 10x + 3 (c) (d)
(2 x ) (2 x )
(c) 10x + 3x – 2 (d) 10x – 3 232. Determine the derivative of the function f (x) = e(2x+1)
220. Find the derivative of the function f (x) = 3 sin (x) + 2 cos (a) 2e(2x + 1) (b) (2x + 1) e(2x + 1)
(x).
(c) e(2x + 1) (d) e(2x)
(a) 3 cos (x) – 2 sin (x) (b) 3 cos (x) + 2 sin (x)
2
−2 x dy
(c) 3 sin (x) – 2 cos (x) (d) –3 cos (x) + 2 sin (x) 233. If y = 4e x then will be:
dx
221. Find the derivative of the function (a) (8x – 8)ex2 – 2x (b) (2x – 2)ex2 – 2x
f (x) = x3 – 4x2 + 2x – 1. (c) (8x – 8)e2x – x (d) None
(a) 3x2 – 8x + 2 (b) 3x2 – 8x
3 2 dy
(c) 3x – 8x + 2x (d) 3x2 – 4x + 2 234. If y = t2 and x = 2t then find
222. Area of a ink spot with respect to time is A = (3t 2 + 7) cm² dx
x
then find the increasing rate in area at t = 5 second. (a) t (b)
2
(a) 60 cm2s1 (b) 15 cm2s1 (c) Zero (d) Both (a) and (b)
(c) 30 cm s 2 1 (d) 90 cm2s1
235. If y = 2sin (wt + f), where w and f are constant then which
223. Area of a circle is A = pr 2, where r is radius, then find the of the following is correct.
increasing rate of area with respect to radius:
d2 y d2 y
(a) 2pr (b) pr 2 (c) 2p (d) pr (a) = −ω2 y (b) = +ω2 y

Basic Maths & Calculus

224. A balloon is being inflated such that its volume is increasing dt 2 dt 2
at a rate of 10 cubic centimeters per second. How fast is d2 y d2 y
the radius of the balloon increasing when the radius is 5 (c) = +ωy (d) = −ω2 y 2
dt 2 dt 2
centimeters?
dx
(a) 1/10p cm/s (b) 2/5 cm/s 236. If y = sin q and x = cos q then find dy
(c) 1 cm/s (d) 2 cm/s
225. The side of a square is increasing at a rate of 2 centimeters (a) tan q (b) – tan q
(c) Zero (d) 1
per second. How fast is the area of the square increasing dx
237. If y = tan x. cos2 x then find
when the side is 10 centimeters? dy
(a) 20 cm2/s (b) 40 cm2/s (c) 60 cm2/s (d) 80 cm2/s (a) 1 + 2 cos2x (b) 2 sin2x
2
(c) sin x – cos x 2 (d) 1 – 2 sin2x
226. A particle moves along a straight line with a velocity function
v(t) = t2 – 3t, where t is the time in seconds. When is the  sin x 
d 
particle at rest?  cos x 
238. Find
(a) t = 0 and t = 3 (b) t = 0 and t = 2 dx
cos x
(c) t = 1 and t = 3 (d) t = 1 and t = 2 (a) tan x (b) sec2x (c) sin x.cos x(d) −
sin x
227. The displacement of an object is given by s(t) = 3t2 – 4t + 2. A B du
What is its acceleration at t = 1? U =
239. If = find x where =0
x5 x6 dx
(a) 2 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 6 m/s2 (d) 8 m/s2 6B 6B 6A 7B
228. The displacement of a particle is given by x(t) = 4t3 + 3t2 – (a) (b) (c) (d)
7A 5 A 5B 6 A
6t + 1. What is its velocity at t = 2? 2 2 2
240. If u = x yz + y xz + z xy then find partial differential of u
(a) 41 m/s (b) 3 m/s (c) 54 m/s (d) 21 m/s w.r.t. x
229. If the position of an object is given by x(t) = 2e t + 5, what is (a) 2xyz + y2z + z2y (b) x2y + y2z + z2x
its velocity? (c) 2xyz + 2yxz + 2zxy (d) None of these
(a) 2e t (b) 2e t + 5 (c) e t (d) e t + 5 241. Equation of curve y = sin x then find its slope at (0, 0)
230. What is the derivative of the function f (x) = 4x3 + 2x2 – 7x (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) ∝ (d) None
+ 9 with respect to x? 242. Find maximum or minimum values of the function
(a) g′(x) = 12x2 + 4x – 7 (b) g′(x) = 12x3 + 2x2 – 7 y = 25x2 + 5 – 10x
(c) g′(x) = 4x2 + 2x – 7x + 9 (d) g′(x) = 4x4 + 2x3 – 7x2 + 9 (a) ymin = 4 (b) ymax = 4 (c) ymin = 5 (d) ymin = –4

11
 dy 3. Gravitational potential w.r.t.
243. If y = x cos x, then find at x = p distance
dx
1
(a) –1 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 4. Angular momentum w.r.t time
2
dy 5. Work w.r.t. time
244. If = 0 then y is ?
dx
257.
(a) Zero (b) Variable
Differentiation of
(c) Constant (d) Non-zero number
Physical Quantity Physical Quantity
dy
245. If A = , then A must be zero if y is not changing with respect (Slope)
dx
to x. 1. Work w.r.t. position
(a) True (b) False 2. Electric potential w.r.t.
dy distance
246. y = x2 – 4x + 3, then find value of dx at x = 2 3. Position w.r.t. time
dy 4. Pressure w.r.t. to volume for
247. y = x (2 – x2) then find (?)
dx Isothermal
1
248. y = √x + 5. Pressure w.r.t. to volume for
√x
adiabatic
2
1
249. y = √x + 258. Double Differentiation:
√x
y = 1.x5 + 2.x4 + 3.x4 + 4.x2 + 5.x1 + 6.x0
250. Fill in the blanks :
259. Find 5th order differentiation of given function:
• Product of slope of two straight line is –1 then these
(i) y = e x, (ii) y = sin x
straight
260. y = sin (x2 + 3x) then find dy/dx.
line must be __________ to each other.
dy
MR Physics

2
• If y = p sin q, find value of y at q = 4°. 261. y = eax where a is constant find
dx
• If y = p cos q, find value of y at q = 5°. dy
262. y = a sin (bt) find where a and b are constant.
• Differentiation of potential energy with position is dt
called_______ 263. Find double differentiation y = eax
W
P

251. The differentiation of sin (p/2) will be cos(p/2). dy

(a) True (b) False 264. y = 4e3t find .
dt
252. Differentiate y = tan x . log x. dy
2 265. y = 5 sin (4 + 3t) find .
dt
253. Differentiate, y = cos x + 3 .
x 4
4 266. y = cos x – .
254. Differentiate y = 3 x2
(x + 1)
255. Differentiation of following function: −α t 2 dy
267. y = e find a is constant.
(i) y= x2 cos x (ii) y = sin (2x2) dt
(iii) y = A sin (wt + 5) (iv) y = (x – 4x2)3 268. Find differentiation of
x 2 (i) y = log (3x + 4)
(v) y = sin 50x (vi) y= 2
x −4 (ii) y = sin2x = (sin x)2
4
(vii) y = (viii) y= x2 + 5 269. Find differentiation of
( x 2 − 4)
256. (i) y = e(4x – 3), (ii) y = e(x
2 – 2)

Differentiation of 270. Find differentiation of y w. r. t. x. y = A sin (wt – kx)

Physical Quantity Physical (quantity
dy
Slope)
271. y = x2; find ?
1. Potential energy w.r.t. dis- dx
tance dy
2. Velocity w.r.r. time 272. y = x2 find where x depends on time.
dt

12
 2 dy +π / 2
273. y = p x2 find dt = ?.
3 289. Integrate ∫ cos θ d θ
4 3 −π / 2
274. If V = πR ; find rate of change in volume w.r.t. time 1
3 x
 dV  290. Integrate ∫e dx =
 . 0
 dt 
1 π /2
275. If radius of circle is increasing m/s then find rate of
change in area when radius 4 m.
π 291. Integrate ∫ (sin x + cos x) dx =
0

 dy  π
276. If y = x2 ex then find   .
 dx  292. Integrate ∫ (sin x + cos x) dx =
0
277. Find differentiation of y = (x4 – 1)50.
293. Match the following:
 dy 
278. If y = sin q then find   at q = 30°. Column-I Column-II
 dθ 
dy 2
279. If y = ex then find at x = 2. (A) <sin q>Full cycle (i)
dx π

Partial Differentiation 1
(B) <sin q>Half cycle (ii)
2
∂v
280. If v = x2y + y2z + z2x find .
∂x 1
∂v (C) <sin2 q>Half / Full (iii)

Basic Maths & Calculus

281. If v = x3 y2 z + y3 x z2 find 2
∂y
(D) R.M.S. value of sinq (iv) 0
Integration
294. Find value of this integration where K, q1 and q2 are
282. Find integration of r Kq q
1 2 dr
constant. ∫ 2
1 0 r
(i) y = x5, (ii) y =
x2 1
−x
283. Questions: 295. Integrate ∫e dr
0
(i) y = x3 (ii) y= x
2
(iii) ∫ sin xdx (iv) ∫ cos x dx 296. Integrate ∫ (4 − 3 x ) dx

2 π
(v) ∫ ( x + sin x ) dx (vi) ∫ sin(5 x + 4) dx 297. Integrate ∫ sin(2 x )dx
0
(vii) ∫ cos(2 x) dx (viii) ∫ (4 x − 6)
2
dx
 x3 + 2 
(ix)
1
∫ (5 x − 3) dx (x) ∫e
(5 x + 4)
dx
298. Integrate ∫  x3  dx =
284. If y = x2 + 2 then find integration from x1 = 1 to x2 = 3. 299. Find area of curve y = x2 from x1 = 2 to x2 = 5.
285. If y = 5 then integrate if from x1 = 2 to x2 = 1. 300.
3π
Integration of that P.Q.
2 Physical Quantity
286. Integrate ∫ cos θ d θ Area of graph
π
2
(i) Velocity w.r.t. time
+π
(ii) Acceleration w.r.t.
287. Integrate ∫ sin θ d θ time
−π
2π (iii) Torque w.r.t. time
288. Integrate ∫ sin θ d θ (iv) Force w.r.t. time
0

13
 301.
t 3 5t 2
306. If acceleration of object a= − + 6t then find
Integration of that P.Q. 3 2
Physical Quantity maximum and minimum acceleration.
Area of graph
(i) Force w.r.t. 307. y = x3 – 3x2 + 4, find maximum and minimum value.
displacement 308. The maxima is the point at which the magnitude of slope of
(ii) Electric field w.r.t. graph is having the maximum value.
distance (a) True (b) False
(iii) Pressure w.r.t. volume  dy 
309. Assertion (A): In minima,  = 0  and tangent drawn at
(iv) Power w.r.t. time  dx 
the point is perpendicular to x axis.
d2 y
Maxima and Minima Reason (R): At minima = negative as the graph has
dx 2 reached
302. Find maxima and minima of y = x2 + 5. it’s minimum value.
303. Find maxima and minima of y = 4x – x2. (a) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true.
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason
304. If y = x2 – 4x + 5, then find maxima and minima of ‘y’. (R) is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
305. If velocity V = t3 – 6t2 + 12, then find maxima and minima (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false.
value of velocity. (d) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are false.

Answer Key
MR Physics

1. (a) 2. (i) 1/5, (ii) 2/5, (iii) 1/2, (iv) 3/5, (v) 3/4, (vi) 33/100 or 1/3, (vii) 66/100 or 2/3, (viii) 1/4, (ix) 4/3, (x) 3/2, (xi) 13/3, (xii) 5/2
3. (a) 4. x = 7
W
P

5. (i) 8.04, (ii) 10.05, (iii) 3, (iv) 185, (v) 39.9, (vi) 70, (vii) 25.981, (viii) 15, (ix) 10, (x) 18.75, (xi) 8.04, (xii) 4.95, (xiii) 0.3325
7 512 −1 1
6. (b) 7. (i) 0, (ii) 1, (iii) 103, (iv) 20, (v) 0.7, (vi) 1, (vii) 0.9 8. (i) , (ii) , (iii) 5, (iv) , (v) , (vi) 40
5 729 64 8
7
9. 10. (i) 0.75, (ii) 1.33, (iii) 8/y 11. 2/5 12. 16 : 1
1000
13. (i) 1100, (ii) 0, (iii) 28, (iv) 48, (v) 2, (vi) 4, (vii) 32, (viii) 9/1, (ix) t5, (x) x–5/2, (xi) 3, (xii) 243 14. (c)
4
15. (i) 64, (ii) 27, (iii) 81, (iv) 4 16. (i) 28/3, (ii) 216/5, (iii) 8, (iv) 1/8, (v) 1/16, (vi) 25, (vii) 36, (viii) 16 17. x =
3
18. 81 19. 8 20. x = 3 21. 24 22. x = 7 23. x = 60 24. 1 25. x = 3 26. 3 27. 1
28. 20 29. x = 5 30. x = 7 31. x = 5 32. x = –3 33. 2 34. 9 35. 3 36. 3
l 1
37. (i) 3, (ii) 15, (iii) 2, (iv) 43 38. 12 39. x = 2 40. 41. x = (n)1/3 r 42. (i ) 2,(ii ) 2,(iii ) ,(iv)4 3,(v)12
2π 2
2 1
7 3a 2
9 d x x  2 47. 1 a
43.
16
44. n = 17 45.
2
( )
3 + 1

46. (i) 4 1 +

 , (ii)
2

22 +  H
48.
4
49.
6
 2
50. 30 51. (i) 90°, (ii) 45°, (iii) 60°, (iv) 150°, (v) 120°, (vi) 240°, (vii) 108°, (viii) 900°, (ix) 72°, (x) 105°, (xi) 450°, (xii) 540°, (xiii) 30°
π π 2π π 5π π 5π 3π 3π π 5π 22π 11π 19π
52. (i ) ,(ii ) ,(iii ) ,(iv) ,(v) ,(vi ) ,(vii ) (viii ) ,(ix) ,( x) 4π ,( xi ) ,( xii ) ,( xiii ) ( xiv) ,( xv) ,( xvi ) 2π
4 3 3 6 6 2 3 2 4 5 2 9 6 60
53. 110m 54. 3437.75 minutes 55. 120 minutes 56. 120°
57. (i) (20 mm), (ii) (4 × 10–6 mm), (iii) (4 × 106 PF), (iv) (12 × 103 nc) , (v) (12 × 106 mg), (vi) (6 × 10–6 kg), (vii) 2 × 10–6 kg,
(viii) 4 × 10–3 mc, (ix) 4 × 10–1 cm, (x) 4 × 106 mm, (xi) 20 × 103 nc, (xii) 4 × 106 mg 58. (c) 59. (b)

14
  24 
60. (d) 61. (b) 62. (a) 63. (b) 64. (a) 65. (a) 66. H = 25 m, tan − 1  67. (d) 68. 53°
 7 
1 1 8 7 3 4 3 2 1
69. (i)0.6, (ii) 0.8, (iii) 0.75, (iv) (iv) , (v ) , (vi ) 70. , 71. , 72. ,
0.6 0.8 6 4 7 5 4 5 5

73. (Not possible) 74. (a) 75. (a) 76. 1 77. 0 78. + 2 79. 3/p 80. 1
81. (i) p /90, (ii) p/ 60, (iii) 1, (iv) 1 82. (b)
83. (i) sin A cos B + sin B cos A,(ii) sin A cos B – sin B cos A, (iii) cos A• cos B – sin A• sin B, (iv) cos A• cos B + sin A • sin B

tan A + tan B 3 +1 3 +1 −1
(i ) ,(ii ) ,(iii )
(v) 1 − tan A tan B 84. (a) 85. 2 2 2 2 2

1 1 3 1 3
86. (i ) − ,(ii ) ,(iii ) ,(iv) ,(v)0,(vi )1,(vii ) − 1 , ( xii ) ,( xiii ) − 3,( xiv) − 1 87.=y A2 + B 2 88. 7
2 2 2 2 2
89. (i) Max: 3, Min: -3, (ii) Max: 5, Min: -5, (iii) Max: 6.4, min: -6.4, (iv) Max: 8, Min: 2
90. (i) -B, (ii) -C (iii) -A (iv) -D 91. q = 30° 92. a = 30°, b = 60° 93. (c) 94. 37o
95. (i) Df = p/2, (ii) Df = p/6, (iii) Df = p, (iv) Df = 0

96. Phase difference: 90°, 90°, 120°, 0°, 90°, 60°, 120°, Resultant : √2 Io sin (q +15°),√2 Io, cos (q +15°), 4 sin (wt + p/3), 8cos
(wt), 4√2 sin (wt + p/4), 3√3 sin (wt + p/3), 4 sin q
97. (b) 98. 120° 99. x = 5sin (wt + 37°)

Basic Maths & Calculus

π π 5π π
100. 0 101. 102. 103. 6 104. 3 105. a and b 106. 10th term = 43, sum = 250
6 2
2 5 4
107. (b) 108. 10th term109.x = 16, y = 10 110. 160 Hz 111. (c) 112. 3 kq 113. 8 Ω 114. = 3 kqq0

115. (a) 116. (b) 117. (a) 118. (b) 119. (a) 120. (b) 121. (c) 122. (a) 123. (c) 124. (b)
125. (c) 126. (b) 127. (a) 128. (a) 129. (a) 130. (a) 131. (a) 132. (a) 133. (c) 134. (b)
135. (a) 136. (c) 137. (b) 138. (d) 139. (a) 140. (1) –D, (2) –B, (3) –C, (4) –A 141. y = –2x + 10

1
142. 143. (1) Positive slope, positive intercept, (2) Negative slope, positive intercept, (3)Negative slope, negative intercept,
3
(4)Positive slope negative intercept

6
4
16
–4 m/s
144. 145. (b) 146. False 147. (Slope)2 > (Slope)1 148. x = 5 149. (b) 150. 3
2
151. m = –5/2, y = 5 152. m = –5, y = –20 153. 53
y
x
154. (i) –D, (ii) –C, (iii) –B, (iv) –A, (v) –E, (vi) –F 155. 2 156. Not possible 157.
–y
y
y
y 2
y y 1
4
x 5 x
158. 159. 160. x 161. -2 -1 1 2 x
162. x

15
 y y

4 –3
163. (a) 164. (i) (ii) 45° (iii) (iv) x
x
60° 45° –4
x

165. i-B, ii - A, iii - D, iv - E , v -C 166. (i) - E, (ii) - C, (iii) - A, (iv) - B , (v) -F, (vi) - B, (vii) - D, (viii) - E , (ix) - A , (x) - E

V0 C
1
m= e
45°
167. 168. 169.
E 170. K
−φ –273°C
e

g p p T

171. (b) 172. (a) 173. 174. 175. 176.

p v k.e l

177. (b) 178. (b) 179. A- Positive, B - Maximum, C - Zero, D - Negative

180. (i) slope of A = Negative, slope of B = 0, slope of C = Positive, (ii) slope of A = Positive, slope of B = 0, slope of C = Negative
MR Physics

1
181. (1) – C, (2) – D, (3) – A, (4) – B 182. 2, 3 183. 4,0 185. −2, +
184. x = – 4, x = –3 186. (a)
2
187. (a) 188. (i) x = –2, x = 7, (ii) x = 4, x = 7, (iii) x = – 5/6, x = 1, (iv) x = 0 & x = 25/12, (v) x1 = – 5, x2 = 1
W
P

189. (i) x1 = 2, x2 = 7, (ii) x1 = 1 x2 = 3/2 190. (i) x1 = 3, x2 = –1/2, (ii) x1 = 2, x2 = 3 191. (c) 192. (c)
193. (a) 194. (b) 195. (b) 196. (b) 197. (a) 198. (b) 199. (d) 200. (b) 201. (c) 202. (d)
100
203. (d) 204. (a) 205. (b) 206. (b) 207. (c) 208. (c) 209. (b) 210. (i) 3, (ii) , (iii) 27 log (3)
81
1
211. (b) 212. 29 log10e 213. –3.4 214. (i ) ,(ii ) ∞
215.(i) 0, (ii) 3, (iii) 2, (iv) 2.3 216. (a)
16
217. 10 dB 218. 0.3 219. (b) 220. (a) 221. (a) 222. (c) 223. (a) 224. (a) 225. (b) 226. (a)
227. (c) 228. (c) 229. (a) 230. (a) 231. (a) 232. (a) 233. (a) 234. (d) 235. (a) 236. (b)
237. (d) 238. (b) 239. (b) 240. (a) 241. (b) 242. (a) 243. (a) 244. (c) 245. (a) 246. 0

dy 1 x –3/2 dy 1 π2
247. = [2 – 3x2] 248. – 249. = 1– 2 250. Perpendicular, , p, force 251. (b)
dx 2 dx x 45
2√x
tan x 6 12 x 2
252. sec2 x log x + 253. − sin x − 4
254. −
x x ( x3 + 1) 2
−8 x
255. (i) 2x cosx – x2 sinx, (ii) 4x cos (2x2), (iii) wA cos (wt + 5),(iv) 3 (1 – 8 x) (x – 4x2)2 ,(v) 50 cos (50x), (vi) ,
( x 2 − 4) 2
−8 x x

(vii) (viii)
( x − 4) 2
2 2
x +5
256. 1-force, 2: acceleration, 3-gravitational field intensity 3: torque, 4: Power

16
257. 1: Force, 2: Negative of electric fied, 3: Velocity, 4: -p/v, 5: - γp/v 258. ⇒ 20 x3 + 24x2 + 36x2 + 8
dy α x2 d2y
261. dx = 2α x e 262. ab cos (bt) 263. 2 = a e
2 ax
259. (i) ex, (ii)sin x 260. cos (x2 + 3x) × [2x + 3] 264. 12e3t
dx
dy 8 3
265.
= 15cos (4 + 3t ) 266. 3 − sin x 267. –a2e–a2t 268. (i) , (ii) 2(sinx) cos(x)
dt x (3 x + 4)
2 – 2) dy  dx  4π  dx 
269. (i) 4e(4x–3) (ii) 2xe(x 270. − kA cos ( wt − kx)
= 271. 2x 272. 2 x   273. x 
dx  dt  3  dt 

2  dR  dy 3
274. 4π R   275. 8 276. = 2 xe x + x 2e x 277. 50 (x4 –1)49 × 4x3 278. 279. e2
 dt  dx 2
dv x6 1
280. dx
= 2 xy + z 2 ∂v
281.= 2 yx3 z + 3 y 2 x 2 z 282. (i ) + c, (ii ) − + c
∂y 6 x
3
x4 2x 2 x2 cos(5 x + 4) sin(2 x) (4 x − 6)3 1 e(5 x + 4)
283. (i ) , (ii ) , (iii)– cosx, (iv) sinx, (v) − cos x,(vi ) − ,(vii ) (viii ) ,(ix)  n(5 x − 3),( x)
4 3 3 5 2 12 5 5
284. 38/3 285. –5 286. –2 287. 0 288. 0
289. +2 290. e – 1 291. 2 292. 2
kq q 1 −(4 − 3 x)3 1
293. A– (iv), B (i), C (ii), D – (iii) 295. − 1 296.
294. − 1 2 297. 0 298. x −
r e 9 x2
299. 39 300. Displacement, Change in velocity, Change in Angular Momentum, Change in linear Momentum
301. Work, Change in electric potential, Work 302. Minima of y is 5 at x is zero

Basic Maths & Calculus

303. Maximum value of y is 4 at x = 2 No minima. 304. Minimum value of y = 1 at x = 2
305. Maxima =12, Minima = –20 306. Maximum = 4.66 Minimum = 4.5
307. Maximum = 4, minimum = 0 308. (b) 309. (d)

17