Test -1 Std.
XII
Sub- Maths-I Lesson- Mathematical logic M.M- 50
Duration- 2hrs
Section-A [20 MCQS each of 1 mark]
Q.1 Attempt following MCQs
1. If ‘ r s ’ is an implication, then the implication ‘ s r ’is called its
(A) inverse (B) contrapositive (C) converse (D) alternation
2. If p : You are good in mathematics,
q : You are good in Logic
p q : “If you are good in Mathematics, then you are good in Logic.”
Therefore ,the statement “ If you are good in Logic, then you are good in mathematics.” is…of p q
(A) Contrapositive (B) inverse (C) converse (D) alternation
3. If P corresponds to price increases and Q corresponds to demand falls then in symbolic form “If
demand doesn’t fall then price doesn’t increase “is written as
(A) ~ Q ~ p (B) P Q (C) p Q (D) ~ p Q
4. The false statement in the following is
(A) p (~ p) is a contradiction (B) (p q) (~ q ~ p) is a contradiction
(C) ~ (~ p) p is a tautology (D) p (~ p) is a tautology.
5. Negation of ”Ram is in Class X or Rahim is in Class XII” is
(A)Ram is not in Class X but Ram is in Class XII.
(B)Ram is not Class X and Rahim is not in Class XII.
(C)Either Ram is not in Class X or Ram is not Class XII.
(D)Ram is in Class X or Rahim is in Class XII.
6. Which of the following is not a statement?
(A) Give me a glass of water (B) Asia is a continent
(C) The earth revolved round the sun (D)The number 6 has two prime factor 2,3
7. Negation of “Paris is in France and London is in England” is
(A) Paris is in England and London is in France
(B) Paris is not in France and London is not in England
(C) Paris is in England or London is in France D)None of these
8. ~ (p q) is
(A) ~ p ~ q (B) ~ p ~ q (C) (p ~ q) (~ p q) (D) none of these
9. Write down the negation of the following statement: ‘some teachers are sincere’
(A) There are teachers who are not sincere (B) Teachers are not sincere’
(C) some teachers are not honest (D)None of these
10. (p ~ q) (~ p q) is
(A) a contradiction (B) a tautology (C) neither a tautology nor a contradiction (D) both A and B
11. The contrapositive of (p q) r
(A) ~ r (p q) (B) ~ r (~ p ~ q) (C) p (q r) (D) r (p q)
12. The logically equivalent proposition of p q is
(A) (p q) (p q) (B) (p q) (q p) C) (p q) (q p) (D) (p q) (q p)
13. Which of the following is always true?
(A) ~ (p q) (~ p ~ q) (B) ~ (p q) (p ~ q) (C) ~ (p q) (~ p ~ q) (D) (p q) (~ q ~ p)
14. The negation of ~ q ~ (p r) is
(A) q (p r) (B) q ~ (p r) (C) q (p r) (D) ~ q (p r)
15. Translate the compound statements into symbolic form:” ‘Rahul reads ‘paper X’ and ‘paper Y”,
(A) ~ p q (B) p q (C) p q (D) p ~ q
16. The proposition (p ~ p) (~ p p) is a
(A) Tautology (B) contradiction
(C) Neither (A) nor (B) (D)Both tautology and contradiction
17. The negation of inverse of ~ p p is
(A) ~ q p (B) p ~ q (C) ~ p q (D) p q
18. If p and q are two statement ,then which of the following is true?
1. ~ (p q) (~ p) (~ q)
2. ~ (p q) (~ p) (~ q)
(A) only 1 (B) only 2 (C) both are true (D) both are false
19. Write the given statement “Being tall is sufficient condition to be handsome” in symbolic form
using p and q
(A) p q (B) q p (C) p q (D) q p
20. The statements p,q,r are given below.
p : Lines and m are perpendicular to each
other
q : R is a point on line m.
r : R is a point on the line m which is perpendicular to .
What is the negation of statement r?
(A) ~ r ~ p ~ q (B) ~ r p q (C) ~ r p q (D) ~ r p ~ q
Q.2) Attempt the following [ 2 marks each]
i) Write the The symbolic form of following switching circuit is
ii) Find the Negation of (~ p q) iii) Find the dual of the statement (p q) ~ q p ~ q
iv) Rewrite the following statements without using if ...... then. “ If prices increase then the wages rises
v) Prove that (p ~ q) (~ p q) is a contradiction
vi)Using truth tables, prove the following logical equivalences (p ∧ q) ≡ ~ (p → ~ q)
Q.3) Attempt the following [ 3 marks Each]
i) If the statements p, q are true statements and r, s are false statements then determine the
truth values of the following. i) (q ∧ r) ∨ (~ p ∧ s) ii) (p → q) ∨ (r → s)
ii) Construct switching circuits of the [(p ∨ (~ p ∧ q)] ∨ [(~ q ∧ r) ∨ ~ p]
iii) If statements p, q are both true and r, s are both false, then find the truth value of the following
compound statement. [p (q r)] ~ [(p q) (r s)]
iv) Prove that (p q) ~ q p ~ q
Section-D [ each of 4 mark]
i) Give an alternative arrangement for the following circuit, so that the new circuit has
minimum switches.
ii) Express the following switching circuit in the symbolic form of Logic. Construct the
switching table and interpret it.
THE END
