Grade 10 Study Notes – Term 4

Social Implications
1. Impact on Society
Technology has a profound effect on how people interact, work, and live. Some key impacts
include:
• Positive impacts
o Communication – Faster and more efficient communication via email, social media,
and messaging apps.
o Education – Access to online learning resources, e-books, and digital classrooms.
o Business and Economy – Automation increases efficiency, online transactions make
trade easier.
o Healthcare – Telemedicine, online health records, and AI-assisted diagnostics.
• Negative impacts
o Privacy concerns – Personal data can be stolen, tracked, or misused.
o Job displacement – Automation and AI may replace traditional jobs.
o Social disconnect – Excessive screen time reduces face-to-face interactions.
2. Computer Crime
Computer crime involves illegal activities using computers or networks. Three main types include:
• Information theft
o Unauthorized access to confidential data (e.g., hacking into company records).
o Can lead to financial loss and security breaches.
• Data theft
o Stealing files, passwords, or company secrets for malicious purposes.
o Often done through malware, phishing, or insider threats.
• Identity theft
o Criminals steal personal details (e.g., ID numbers, banking details) to impersonate
others.
o Can lead to fraudulent transactions, loans, or reputation damage.

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Word Processing
1. Accessing Help (Online & Offline)
• Online Help
o Built-in help functions in applications.
o FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) on official websites.
o Online forums, video tutorials, and community support.
• Offline Help
o User manuals and built-in documentation.
o Help menus and tooltips within the software.
2. Integration Techniques
• Hyperlinking – Inserting links to external files, web pages, or other sections of the
document.
• Copy-Pasting – Transferring content between applications while keeping formatting intact.
• Embedding Objects – Inserting charts, tables, or media from other software (e.g., Excel
into Word).
3. Troubleshooting Basic Word Processing Problems
• Formatting issues – Use ‘Clear Formatting’ or adjust styles.
• Software crashes – Save work regularly, update the software, and check system
requirements.
• Spellcheck not working – Ensure the correct language is selected and spellcheck is
enabled.
• File compatibility issues – Use standard file formats like .docx or .pdf for sharing.
Knowledge vs. Insight/Decision Making
• Knowledge refers to understanding and remembering facts, data, or instructions.
• Insight/Decision Making is the ability to analyze information, identify patterns, and make
informed choices.
Example:
• Knowledge – Knowing how to use a spreadsheet formula.
• Insight – Using that formula to analyze business sales trends and improve decisions.
Manipulating Information
• Extracting Core Meaning – Identifying key points from a large text or dataset.
• Summarizing in Own Words – Writing a concise version of the information without copying
directly.

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Example:
• Original text: "Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries by automating repetitive
tasks and analyzing data efficiently."
• Summary: "AI improves industries by automating tasks and analyzing data."

Examples of Activities that are applicable to the above content:

CAT Grade 12 Term 3 Study Notes

Social Implications
1. Impact on Society
• Positive Impacts: Faster communication, access to education, improved healthcare, and
increased business efficiency.
• Negative Impacts: Privacy concerns, job displacement, and social isolation.
Activity:
Research Task:
In groups, research one positive and one negative impact of technology on society. Present your
findings with real-life examples (e.g., how social media improves communication but also leads to
cyberbullying).

2. Computer Crime
• Information Theft: Hacking into systems to steal sensitive information.
• Data Theft: Stealing files, passwords, or company secrets.
• Identity Theft: Using stolen personal information for fraudulent activities.
Activity:
Case Study Analysis:
Read an article on a famous data breach (e.g., Facebook or Equifax breach). Identify the type of
computer crime and discuss its impact on individuals and companies.

Word Processing
1. Accessing Help (Online & Offline)
• Use FAQs, help menus, forums, and video tutorials.
Activity:
Practical Task:
Open Microsoft Word or Google Docs. Access the Help function to find out how to insert a table.
Take a screenshot of the steps you followed.

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2. Integration Techniques
• Hyperlinking files
• Copy and paste between applications
• Embedding objects (e.g., Excel charts into Word)
Activity:
Practical Task:
Create a Word document with:
• A hyperlink to a website.
• An image copied from a PowerPoint slide.
• An embedded Excel chart.

3. Troubleshooting Basic Word Processing Problems

• Clear formatting issues.
• Resolve spellchecks errors.
• Handle file compatibility problems.
Activity:
Troubleshooting Task:
Your document won’t open because of compatibility issues. Convert it to a .pdf and explain the
steps taken.

Knowledge vs. Insight/Decision Making

• Knowledge: Facts and skills (e.g., knowing how to use formulas).
• Insight/Decision Making: Analysing data to make informed choices (e.g., identifying sales
trends).
Activity:
Scenario Analysis:
You have sales data for the past year. Use Excel to identify the month with the highest sales.
Explain how you would use this insight to improve future sales strategies.

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Manipulating Information
• Extract Core Meaning: Identify key points.
• Summarize in Your Own Words: Write concise summaries without copying text.
Activity:
Summarization Task:
Read a news article on cybersecurity threats. Extract the main idea and write a summary in
three sentences.

Knowledge vs. Insight/Decision Making

1. Knowledge
• Knowledge is the understanding and retention of facts, concepts, and procedures.
• It is based on information that is learned and stored in memory.
Example: Knowing how to use formulas in Excel or understanding the steps to format a Word
document.
2. Insight/Decision Making
• Insight is the ability to analyze information, identify patterns, and make logical decisions.
• It involves critical thinking and applying knowledge to solve problems or make informed
choices.
Example: Analyzing sales data in Excel to identify the most profitable product and deciding to
increase production.
Activity:
Scenario Analysis:
Your school is planning an event, and you have data on ticket sales from previous years. Use your
knowledge of spreadsheets to analyze the data and make recommendations on pricing and
marketing strategies.

Manipulating Information
1. Extracting Core Meaning
• The process of identifying the key points and main ideas from a text or data set.
• Focus on the most important facts and avoid unnecessary details.
2. Summarizing in Your Own Words
• Writing a shorter version of the original content while maintaining its main message.
• Use your own words and avoid direct copying to prevent plagiarism.
Example:
• Original Text: "Social media platforms have revolutionized communication by allowing
people to connect instantly, share information, and express opinions globally."
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 • Summary: Social media has transformed communication by enabling instant connection and
global information sharing.
Activity:
Practical Task:
Read an article about the benefits of technology in education. Extract the key points and write a
summary in three sentences.