➢ Continental Drift Theory ➢ Atmospheric Pressure

➢ Convectional Current Theory ➢ Pressure And Winds

➢ Sea Floor Spreading Theory ➢ Factors - Wind Velocity

➢ Plate Tectonics ➢ Pressure Belts and Wind

Distribution
➢ Sources of Interior of Earth
➢ Jet Stream
➢ Interior of the Earth
➢ Geostrophic wind
➢ Earthquakes
➢ Airmass
➢ Rock Cycle
➢ Fronts
➢ Hot Spot Volcanism
➢ Local winds
➢ Volcanoes
➢ Water In the Atmosphere
➢ Distribution of Earthquakes
➢ Tropical Cyclones
➢ Distribution of Volcanoes
➢ Extra Tropical Cyclone
➢ Miscellaneous Content for GS 3
➢ Difference b/w Tropical Cyclone
➢ The Earth
and Temperate Cyclone
➢ Layers of the Atmosphere
➢ Ocean Currents – Concept
➢ Insolation
➢ Temperature of Ocean Water
➢ Heating & Cooling of Atmosphere
➢ Salinity of Ocean Waters
➢ Heat Budget of The Earth
➢ Division of Ocean Floor
➢ Temperature
➢ Relief Features
➢ Distribution of Temperature
➢ Miscellaneous
➢ Temperature Inversion
➢ Tides ➢ Indian Ocean Dipole

➢ Movement of Ocean Water ➢ Madden Jullian Oscillation

➢ The Hot, Wet Equatorial Climate ➢ Koeppen Classification

➢ The Tropical Monsoon and Marine ➢ Natural Vegetation - India

Climate
➢ Soil - India
➢ The Savanna or Sudan Climate
➢ Indian Physiography
➢ The Hot Desert and Mid – Latitude
➢ Location & Size
Desert Climate
➢ The Islands
➢ The Warm Temperate Western
Margin (Mediterranean) Climate ➢ Great Plains of India

➢ The Temperate Continental (Steppe) ➢ Coastal Plains

Climate
➢ Himalayas
➢ The Warm Temperate Eastern
➢ Difference Eastern Vs Western
Margin (China Type) Climate
Himalayas
➢ The Cool Temperate Western
➢ Aravalli’s
Margin (British Type) Climate
➢ Peninsular Plateau
➢ The Cool Temperate Continental
(Siberian) Climate ➢ Central India

➢ The Cool Temperate Eastern Margin ➢ Drainage System - India

(Laurentian) ➢ Himalayan Drainage + Peninsular
➢ The Arctic or Polar Climate Drainage

➢ Indian Monsoon ➢ Indus River System

➢ EL NINO & LA NINA ➢ The Ganga System

➢ Walker Circulation ➢ The Brahmaputra System

➢ ENSO (EL Nino Southern ➢ Peninsular Drainage System

Oscillation) ➢ Resources
➢ El Nino Modoki ➢ Iron
➢ La Nina Modoki
➢ Manganese ➢ Tidal And Wave Energy

➢ Mica ➢ Wind Energy

➢ Coal ➢ Natural Gas Reserves

➢ Gold ➢ Uranium and Thorium

➢ Silver ➢ Inland Waterways

➢ Bauxite ➢ Petroleum And Mineral Oil

➢ Copper

➢ Shale Gas

➢ Geothermal Energy
➢ Physics of Space ➢ Chandrayaan

➢ Space technologies ➢ Skull for the humanoid on

Gaganyaan mission
➢ Launch Vehicle-PSLV
➢ ISRO’s upcoming missions
➢ Launch Vehicle-GSLV
➢ Indian Space Policy 2023
➢ Small Satellite Launch Vehicle
➢ LIGO project
➢ Reusable Launch Vehicle Mission
RLV LEX ➢ NISAR Mission

➢ Next-Gen Launch Vehicle (NGLV) ➢ Dark Sky Reserve

➢ World in Space ➢ Compact Research Module for

Orbital Plant Studies (CROPS)
➢ Tiangong space station
➢ Mission SCOT
➢ Nuclear-powered rocket
➢ NVS-02 mission
➢ Helium uses in rockets
➢ SpaDex mission
➢ Parker Solar Probe
➢ CubeSAT standards
➢ Lignosat
➢ MACE telescope
➢ Tanager-1 satellite
➢ First analog space mission
➢ BepiColombo
➢ Axiom-4 mission
➢ SLIM
➢ XPoSat
➢ Thirty Meter Telescope
➢ Radio thermoelectric generators
➢ Dyson sphere
➢ Defence
➢ PSLV-C45(47TH)-EMISAT (+28
Satellite) ➢ BARAK-8

➢ ASTROSAT ➢ Project 17A ‘Taragiri’

➢ Aditya-L1 ➢ Submarines
➢ Nuclear-missile submarine ➢ Bt brinjal

➢ Dragon drones ➢ GM MUSTARD

➢ THAAD missile ➢ Indigenous GM mustard

➢ Stem Cell-derived Mitochondria ➢ Gene-edited mustard

Transplantation
➢ GOLDEN RICE
➢ Genome sequencing
➢ HT basmati rice
➢ Gene editing VS gene therapy
➢ Synthetic biology
➢ Zinc finger nucleases
➢ AlphaFold
➢ Transcription activator-like effector
➢ Bio-computers
nucleases(TALENs)
➢ Genome India Project
➢ Meganucleases
➢ The difficulties in determining age
➢ CRISPR-Cas9
➢ Test tube rhinos
➢ Base editing: single nucleotide
substitutions ➢ Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine 2024
➢ Prime editing: editing without
double-stranded breaks ➢ One Day One Genome initiative

➢ PASTE: ‘Drag-and-Drop’ Editing for ➢ Twigstats

Large Insertions
➢ Role of mtDNA in ageing
➢ SDN 1 Vs SDN 2 Vs SDN 3
➢ ecDNA
➢ Gene editing techniques
➢ Tardigrades
➢ Gene replacement therapy
➢ RNA editing
➢ Casgevy therapy
➢ Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024
➢ GM Mosquitoes
➢ Nanotechnology
➢ GM Crops
➢ World’s first nano liquid urea
➢ HTBt cotton
➢ Nano liquid urea Efficacy
➢ Centre restricted the use of
➢ Nano DAP
glyphosate
➢ Nano Fertilizer ➢ Ionising Vs Non-Ionising Radiation

➢ Nanotechnology-HEALTH ➢ Alternative energy sources

➢ Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) ➢ Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell

technology
➢ Carbon nanotubes
➢ Power ministry redesigns renewable
➢ Country’s First Graphene
energy certificate mechanism (ET-
Innovation Centre
29 Sept 2021)
➢ Core-shell nanocluster alloys
➢ Waste to energy
➢ Carbon dots: A futuristic solution for
➢ Green hydrogen
sustainably managing aquatic
environment? ➢ 1st Green Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus

➢ Blockchain Technology ➢ Daylight Harvesting

➢ Permissionless vs. Permissioned ➢ Li-ion battery recycling technology

Blockchains
➢ Gravity energy
➢ National Blockchain Framework
➢ Electronics And Computer
➢ Non fungible tokens (NFTs)
➢ National Supercomputing Mission
➢ Blockchain gaming
➢ India will unveil 18 new petaFLOP
➢ Ethereum Merge supercomputers

➢ Worldcoin ➢ AIRAWAT

➢ Nuclear Technology ➢ Quantum computing

➢ India’s Nuclear Power Programme ➢ Quantum satellite

➢ Fusion energy breakthrough ➢ Ghost gun

➢ ITER (International Thermonuclear ➢ National Quantum Mission (NQM)

Experimental Reactor)
➢ 3D Printing
➢ Artificial Sun
➢ 4D Printing
➢ Nuclear medicine
➢ Optical fiber
➢ Anti-radiation pills
➢ Bharat Net ➢ International Mobile Equipment
Identity (IMEI)
➢ LASER
➢ Inside the digital world of cookies
➢ LIDAR
➢ Digital detox initiative
➢ RADAR
➢ Neuralink implant
➢ LIDAR VS RADAR
➢ Robotics & Artificial intelligence
➢ X-band radar
➢ Robotics & drones
➢ Incandescent bulb Vs CFL Vs LED
➢ Drones
➢ MicroLED displays
➢ Airspace map of India
➢ Quasicrystal
➢ Artificial intelligence
➢ Dark patterns
➢ Global Partnership on Artificial
➢ Information Technology
Intelligence (GPAI)
➢ GigaMesh
➢ 3rd edition of Global Artificial
➢ Broadband definition Intelligence Summit & Awards
➢ INTERNET ➢ System Integration
➢ Wi-Fi 7 ➢ Cloud Computing
➢ Critical information infrastructure ➢ Virtual reality
➢ Web 5.0 ➢ Augmented reality (AR)
➢ PYQ ➢ PYQ
➢ New rules for VPN providers ➢ Metaverse
➢ RFID ➢ ChatGPT chatbot
➢ One Vehicle One FASTag ➢ Bard vs ChatGPT
➢ Kavach ➢ Chatbots
➢ The Indian Telegraph Right of Way ➢ Deepfake technology
(Amendment) Rules, 2022
➢ End-to-end encryption
➢ eSIMs
➢ BharOS
➢ BharatGen ➢ Antimicrobial resistance

➢ Health ➢ Nano plastics causes Antibiotic

resistance
➢ One Health
➢ Jeddah Commitments
➢ Anticancer mRNA vaccine
➢ Antimicrobial resistance
➢ Diseases in news
➢ African swine fever confirmed in
➢ Polio
Kannur
➢ Diabetes
➢ Leprosy
➢ Influenza viruses
➢ Guidelines on Management of
➢ Avian influenza in the Antarctic Monkeypox Disease
region
➢ Lumpy skin disease
➢ Acquired immunodeficiency
➢ Specs 2030
syndrome (AIDS)
➢ Zika virus
➢ World Malaria Report 2024
➢ First vaccine for chikungunya
➢ Malaria
➢ Typbar vaccine
➢ Cabo Verde declared malaria-free
➢ Nipah virus
➢ West Nile Virus (WNV)
➢ Sucralose
➢ Global TB Report 2024
➢ Polygraph test
➢ The Dare2eraD tuberculosis
programme ➢ Sickle Cell Eradication

➢ Rare Diseases ➢ Nafithromycin

➢ Trans Fats ➢ Lassa fever

➢ Fats ➢ Lymphatic Filariasis

➢ Essential & Non-essential Fatty ➢ Hydrogel for cancer treatment

Acids
➢ HMPV virus
➢ FIRA Portal
➢ Novel gene therapy for haemophilia
➢ Plant based Meat
➢ Marburg Virus Disease (MVD)

➢ Disease X

➢ IPR
➢ Military Exercises in News ➢ Dharma Guardian Exercise

➢ Exercise Udara Shakti ➢ Participating Forces

➢ Exercise Mitra Shakti ➢ Exercise Komodo

➢ Maritime Partnership Exercise ➢ Activities During Exercise

➢ Exercise MAITREE ➢ COMPACT Initiative

➢ Exercise NOMADIC ELEPHANT ➢ TROPEX- 25

➢ Exercise Tarang Shakti ➢ International Organizations

➢ Exercise Yudh Abhiyaas ➢ WEF Gender Gap Report- 2024

➢ Exercise Al Najah- 5 ➢ Financial Action Task Force

➢ Exercise Eastern Bridge- 7 ➢ International Criminal Court

➢ Exercise Aikya ➢ Why Was International Criminal

Court in News in 2025
➢ Exercise SIMBEX
➢ India Middle East Europe Economic
➢ Naseem Al Bahr
Corridor
➢ Exercise Malabar
➢ Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty
➢ Vajra Prahar
➢ Conference of Parties- UNFCCC
➢ ‘Antariksha Abhyas 2024’
➢ International Court of Justice
➢ Exercise Sea Vigil
➢ NATO
➢ Poorvi Prahar
➢ Lithium Triangle Countries
➢ Sanyukt Vimochan
➢ International Organizations
➢ CINBAX
➢ United Kingdom Joins CPTPP
➢ Exercise Surya Kiran
➢ European Union
➢ SLINEX
➢ Interpol
➢ Exercise Desert Hunt
 Opportunities and Challenges

➢ African Union ➢ India - Sri Lanka

➢ OPEC ➢ Katchatheevu Islands

➢ Multilateral Export Control Regimes ➢ Sethu Samudram

➢ MTCR ➢ The Evolving Role of The Colombo

Conclave
➢ Australia Group
➢ India -Nepal
➢ Wassenaar Arrangement
➢ Terai Region
➢ Non-Proliferation Treaty
➢ Places in News
➢ Regional Comprehensive Economic
Partnership ➢ India’s Neighborhood

➢ AIIB & NDB ➢ India - Myanmar

➢ New Development Bank ➢ Rohingyas

➢ G20 ➢ Myanmar China Border (2129 Km)

➢ Important Initiatives Launched by ➢ Free Movement Regime

G-20
➢ India - Pakistan
➢ G-7
➢ Permanent Court of Arbitration &
➢ BRICS Indus Water Treaty

➢ Places in News ➢ Why Balochistan remains Pakistan’s

‘problem province’
➢ India’s Neighborhood
➢ Indian Investments in Afghanistan
➢ Maldives
➢ Helmand River Dispute- Iran &
➢ India Maldives Relations 2024-25
Afghanistan
➢ India - Bhutan
➢ Places in News
➢ India Bhutan Relations- 2023
➢ International Relations
Onwards
➢ India-Bangladesh Friendship
➢ Gelephu Mindfulness City
Pipeline (IBFP): Shonali Odhayay A
➢ Bhutan’s Graduation from LDC: GOLDEN CHAPTER
➢ Coco Islands ➢ India & SCO

➢ Strait of Malacca ➢ Karakalpakstan

➢ Shan State of Myanmar ➢ Places in News

➢ Wadge Bank ➢ Africa

➢ Agartala- Akhaura Rail Link ➢ Horn of Africa

➢ Passenger Train Services Between ➢ Tigray Crisis

India- Bangladesh
➢ Genesis
➢ Agalega Islands
➢ Sudan Conflict
➢ The Sela Tunnel
➢ Strategic Importance of Djibouti
➢ Chagos Archipelago
➢ Libya
➢ Chinese Dams on Brahmaputra
➢ Niger Coup
➢ Southeast Asia
➢ The Massive Displacement In Congo
➢ Kuril Islands
➢ Places in News
➢ East China Sea Dispute
➢ Look West
➢ Taiwan Island
➢ The Lobito Corridor: The West’s bid
➢ ASEX Exercise against Chinese domination in
Central Africa
➢ The South China Sea's Importance
➢ Lobito Corridor
➢ FIPIC Summit- Papua New Guinea
➢ Sierra Leone
➢ Vanuatu
➢ The Alliance of Sahel States: A
➢ Central Asia
Regional Crisis In Troubled West
➢ What is the International North- Africa
South Transport Corridor?
➢ Burkina Faso Coup
➢ Nagorno Karabakh
➢ Ethiopia’s port deal with Somaliland
➢ What is the Nagorno-Karabakh and its geopolitical implications
present issue?
➢ Look West
➢ Lachin Corridor
➢ Arab League reinstated Syria's
 membership ➢ Kursk Oblast

➢ Gaza’s Humanitarian Crisis ➢ Gas Pipelines from Russia

➢ Israel and Palestine Issue ➢ Nord Stream (1&2) Pipeline

➢ Places in News ➢ Yamal Europe Pipeline

➢ Look West ➢ Turk Stream Pipeline

➢ A Plan to join the Red Sea with ➢ Look West

Mediterranean — An alternative to
➢ Blue Stream Pipeline
the Suez Canal
➢ Panama Canal
➢ What is Hezbollah and What is its
Involvement in the Israel-Hamas ➢ Funan Techo Canal
War?
➢ Look West
➢ Operation Prosperity Guardian
➢ Chancay Port- Peru
➢ Places in News
➢ Mombasa Port Deal with China
➢ Look West
➢ Insurgency in Mozambique-
➢ How Yemen’s peace plan could Implications for India
boost the Houthis’ regional
➢ Trinidad & Tobago Declare
influence
Emergency
➢ Houthis- Axis of Resistance
➢ Trump Goes After Greenland
➢ Iran’s Chabahar port and it’s
➢ The Venezuela-Guyana Dispute
Significance for India
➢ India and NSR
➢ Port of Shahid Beheshti
➢ Black Sea Economic Cooperation
➢ Israel-Lebanon Deal
➢ The Black Sea Grain Deal
➢ Blue Line Border- Israel & Lebanon
➢ Miscellaneous
➢ Who are PKK, the Kurdish armed
group fighting against Turkey? ➢ New Start Treaty

➢ Question in UPSC Prelims 2024 ➢ Menstrual Leave Introduced In

Spain
➢ India & World- Places in News in
Russia Ukraine War ➢ Chip 4 Alliance
➢ The Scottish Independence ➢ Crisis In Haiti

➢ Critical Minerals- Significance ➢ India- USA Initiatives

➢ Title 42 ➢ 5 International Agreements

Between India & USA
➢ Canada Recalls 41 Diplomats From
India ➢ BECA- Basic Exchange &
Cooperation Agreement
➢ What is the Universal Declaration of
Human Rights? ➢ LEMOA

➢ Volker Turk ➢ COMCASA

➢ Why did Kosovo face delays in ➢ DTII- Defence Technology & Trade
Schengen approval? Initiative

➢ What is Australia’s ‘right to ➢ COMPACT Initiative

disconnect,’ and what it means for
➢ BTA
workers
➢ What is a Constitution ➢ Rights mentioned in ICCPR and UN
Charter
➢ Difference between Constitution
and Constitutionalism ➢ Judiciary and Article 12

➢ Purpose of Constitution ➢ Judicial Review and Article 13

➢ Making of Indian Constitution ➢ Right to Equality (Article 14 to 18)

➢ Rule of Law and Its three postulates ➢ Important judgments for

Affirmative Action (Champakam
➢ Three Postulates of Rule of Law
Dorairajan Case 1951 to Tanvi Behl
➢ Principle of Natural Justice Case 2025)
➢ Trial in Absentia in BNSS ➢ Article 19- Right to Freedom and
Reasonable Restrictions
➢ Preamble of Indian Constitution
➢ Deceny, Morality and Obscenity
➢ Supreme Court judgement on
Socialist and Secular ➢ Article 20- Protection in Respect of
Conviction for Offences
➢ Citizenship (Article 5 to 11)
➢ Article 21 and Expanding Scope
➢ The Assam conundrum
➢ Article 21 A- Right to Education
➢ Supreme Court judgement on
Section 6A of Citizenship Act 1955 ➢ Article 23- Prohibition of Traffic in
Human Beings and Forced Labour
➢ Citizenship Amendment Act 2019
and Rules 2024 ➢ Article 21 A and Article 24
➢ Overseas Citizen of India ➢ Article 25 to 28 Religious Freedom
➢ Union and Territories ➢ Article 29- Protection of Interests of
Minorities
➢ Article 370
➢ Article 30- Right of Minorities to
➢ The Assam conundrum
Establish and Administer
➢ Rights and their need Educational Institutions
➢ Types of Rights – civil, political, legal
➢ Is AMU a Minority Educational ➢ Enforceability of Fundamental
Institution? Duties and Justice Verma
Committee
➢ UP Madrasa Board Act upheld by
Supreme Court ➢ Uniform Civil Code (UCC)

➢ Article 31- Right to Property- ➢ Mohd Abdul Samad versus State of

Repealed Telangana 2024

➢ Article 32- Right to Constitutional ➢ Position and Functions of President

Remedies of India

➢ Writs and their Applicability ➢ Impeachment of President

➢ Private Companies and Writ ➢ Veto Powers of President

➢ Armed Forces and Fundamental ➢ Pardoning Powers

Rights
➢ Position and functions of Vice-
➢ Article 35 President of India

➢ Directive Principles of State Policy ➢ Position and functions of Prime

Minister of India
➢ DPSP in other part of constitution
➢ Council of Ministers and Their Role
➢ Amendment Procedure
➢ Cabinet, kitchen Cabinet, Cabinet
➢ Relationship between Fundamental
Committees
Rights and Directive Principles of
State Policy ➢ State Government – Governor

➢ Exceptions to Fundamental Rights ➢ Governor as Chancellor of State

Universities
➢ SC Judgement on Private property
rights ➢ Types of Majorities required for
multiple functions
➢ Doctrine of Eminent Domain
➢ Delimitation and Commission
➢ Complementary relationship
between Fundamental Rights and ➢ Major Committees on Women
Duties Reservation

➢ Fundamental Duties ➢ 106th Constitutional Amendment

➢ Double Membership in parliament ➢ Types of petition- SLP, Review,
Curative
➢ Office of Profit
➢ Public Interest Litigation
➢ Qualifications and Disqualifications
➢ Lawyer versus advocate versus
➢ Anti Defection Law
Senior Advocate versus Advocate
➢ Presiding officers of legislature on Record
➢ Whip and Chief Whip ➢ Draft Advocates Amendment Bill
2024 withdrawn
➢ Types of Motions
➢ Bar Council of India
➢ Resolution versus Motion
➢ Foreign Lawyers in India
➢ Money Bill
➢ High Courts
➢ Finance Bill
➢ Jurisdiction of High Court
➢ Budget Process
➢ Control over Subordinate Courts
➢ Different Funds (Consolidated,
Contingency etc) ➢ Tribunals Reforms (Rationalisation
and Conditions of Service) Act, 2021
➢ Parliamentary Privileges
➢ Alternate Dispute Redressal
➢ Suspension of MP/MLA
Mechanisms In India
➢ Parliamentary Committees via table
➢ Mediation Act 2023
➢ Basics of Judiciary
➢ NALSA
➢ Four Judges Cases and Collegium
➢ Lok Adalat
➢ National Judicial Commissions Bill
➢ Family Court
and NJAC
➢ Gram Nyayalayas
➢ Acting, Adhoc and Retired judges
➢ Fast Track Courts
➢ Impeachment of Judges
➢ Federalism in India
➢ Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
➢ Asymmetry in Indian Federalism
➢ Contempt of Court
➢ Centre State Relations
➢ Supreme Court : States can tax ➢ Disruptions during Elections
industrial alcohol
➢ CEC and Other EC’s Appointment
➢ Article 256 and 257 (imp) Act 2023

➢ Financial Relations and GST Regime ➢ Supreme court’s verdict on Electoral

Bonds
➢ Grants and its types
➢ Electoral Trusts
➢ Borrowing by Centre and States
➢ Electoral laws Amendment Act
➢ Special category status to the state
2021
➢ Kerala approaches Supreme Court
➢ One nation One election
on Borrowing Limit
➢ 73rd & 74th Amendment Act
➢ Emergency Provisions in Indian
Constitution ➢ Constitutional Bodies

➢ Electoral Dynamics – All important ➢ Language related Articles in

sections of Election Laws Constitution

➢ Electoral Symbols ➢ Non-Constitutional Bodies (Recent

updates)
➢ Home Voting, Proxy voting and
Postal Voting
➢ Eco Survey 2025 ➢ REER and Forex Reserve
Movements
➢ GDP
➢ India’s Textile Export Diversification
➢ Carbon Border Adjustment
Mechanism ➢ Trade Policy Uncertainty (TPU)
Index
➢ European Union Deforestation
Regulation ➢ CPI and Core Inflation Trends

➢ Private Final Consumption ➢ Household Consumption vs

Expenditure Production Gap

➢ Tax buoyancy ➢ PRASHAD

➢ HCES Data ➢ Swadesh Darshan

➢ Money Multiplier ➢ Core Industries (Basics and Latest

Performance)
➢ CRAR, GNPA Trends in SCBs, Basel
Norms (including End Game) ➢ MSMEs Latest Definitions

➢ Priority Sector Lending (Changes) ➢ LEADS Report 2024

➢ Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for ➢ LEADS Report 2024

Micro and Small Enterprises
➢ Crop Diversification Initiatives
(CGTMSE)
➢ Farmer Producer Organizations
➢ Trends in SIP and Retail Investment
(FPOs)
➢ Bell-shaped curve between financial
➢ Energy Transition
deepening and economic growth
(too much financialization) ➢ Front-of-Pack Labelling (FOPL)
Push
➢ Financialization Cautions by RBI
➢ Nutrition and HFSS Food Trends
➢ Remittances
➢ Digital Education
➢ FPI inflows into debt segment +
India's inclusion in global bond ➢ Employment Trends from PLFS
indices
➢ Gig Economy and Informal ➢ Law of Demand
Employment
➢ Income Effect
➢ Wage Trends and Gender Gaps
➢ Inferior Good
➢ AI and Energy Consumption Nexus
➢ Marginal Cost
➢ AI and Demand Elasticity of
➢ Market Supply Curve
Employment
➢ Monopoly
➢ Some Quick Economy Ideas to Keep
in Mind ➢ Monopolistic Competition

➢ About GFCF ➢ Opportunity Cost

➢ Economic Survey 2025 Highlight ➢ Price Elasticity

➢ About Inflation ➢ Substitution Effect

➢ About Taxes, etc. ➢ Production Possibility Frontier

➢ White Goods ➢ Market Economy

➢ R&D ➢ Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility

➢ India’s Digital Public Infrastructure ➢ Price Taking Behavior

(DPI) also called “India Stack”
➢ Wage Determination in Labour
➢ Digital Agriculture Initiatives Market

➢ Remembering DESH Bill – SEZ 2.0 ➢ Understanding Key Concepts Given

in RBI circulars
➢ Some Microeconomics Terms from
NCERT ➢ Bonds and Government Securities

➢ Break-even point ➢ Capital/Inflation Indexed Bonds

➢ Demand Curve ➢ Coupon

➢ Duopoly ➢ Treasury Bills (T-Bills)

➢ Excess Demand ➢ Floating Rate Bonds (FRBs)

➢ Excess Supply ➢ Dated G-Secs

➢ Fixed Input
➢ Bond ➢ GDP Base year revision

➢ Zero Coupon Bonds ➢ Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs)

➢ Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs) ➢ Penn Effect

➢ Yield ➢ Price Level Indexes

➢ Fixed Rate Bonds ➢ Potential GDP

➢ Government Securities (G-Secs) ➢ Circular Economy

➢ Cash Management Bills (CMBs) ➢ Inflation

➢ Market Participants ➢ Causes of Inflation

➢ Bidding Processes ➢ Effect of Inflation

➢ Special Processes ➢ How Inflation is Good for Economy

➢ Electronic Platforms ➢ Plateau Effect / Base Effect

➢ Central Bank Operations ➢ Core Inflation

➢ Stock Market Infrastructure ➢ Headline Inflation

➢ Repo and Reverse Repo ➢ Refined Core Inflation

➢ Market Standardization Mechanism ➢ Imported Inflation

➢ Basics of Economy ➢ Creeping Inflation

➢ Sectors of Economy ➢ Walking Inflation

➢ GDP – Gross Domestic Product ➢ Galloping Inflation

➢ GDP vs GNI vs GNP ➢ Hyper Inflation

➢ GDP at Factor Cost and Market ➢ Structural Inflation

Price
➢ Stagflation
➢ Gross value Added
➢ Phillips Curve
➢ Product and Production
➢ NAIRU
Taxes\Subsidies
➢ Inflation Tax
➢ Changes made to GDP Calculations
➢ Measuring Inflation ➢ REVERSE REPO

➢ WPI ➢ Marginal Standing Facility (MSF)

➢ Important changes made in WPI- ➢ Standing Deposit Facility

New Series
➢ Market Stabilisation Scheme
➢ CPI
➢ Quantitative Easing
➢ CFPI
➢ Negative Interest Rates
➢ Various CPI
➢ Money Market
➢ Who Computes CPIs
➢ Call money market
➢ All India Consumer Price Indices
➢ Repo market
➢ Inflation Targeting
➢ Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets
➢ Flexible Inflation Targeting Ratio (CRAR)

➢ Macroeconomic Vulnerability Index ➢ PCA Framework for Banks

➢ Banking ➢ Important Terms

➢ Role of RBI ➢ Financial Services Institutions

Bureau (FSIB)
➢ RBI: Indian Currency
➢ E-RUPEE or Digital Rupee
➢ RBI: As banker to Central
Government ➢ GFIN

➢ RBI: As banker to State Government ➢ LIBOR (London Interbank Offered

Rate)
➢ Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
➢ E-RUPI Vouchers of RBI
➢ Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
➢ Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPI)
➢ Net Demand and Time Liability
➢ Steps By RBI For Urban Co-
➢ SLR
Operative Banks
➢ Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR)
➢ Background Information on Urban
➢ Liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) Co- operative Banks
➢ REPO RATE ➢ Digital Payments Index
➢ All India Financial Institutions ➢ Public Finance
(AIFIS)
➢ Components of Budget
➢ Self-regulatory Organisations
➢ Expenditure & Receipts
(SROS)
➢ Taxation
➢ External Sector
➢ Corporate Income Tax
➢ Balance of Payment
➢ Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
➢ Capital Account
➢ GST
➢ BoP Crisis
➢ IGST, CGST, SGST
➢ Forex
➢ GST Input Tax Credit
➢ Remittances
➢ GST Council
➢ What is SDR?
➢ GST compensation
➢ Weight of Currencies
➢ Revenue Neutral Rate
➢ SDR interest rate (SDRi)
➢ Tax Elasticity and Tax Buoyancy
➢ Why do central banks hold gold?
➢ Windfall Tax
➢ Gold Buying Spree of Central Banks
➢ Revenue Deficit Grants
➢ Exchange Rate Regimes
➢ Global Minimum Tax
➢ Types of Currency
➢ Taxing times for E-Gaming firms
➢ Dumping
➢ GST Council Meet and GST
➢ Import Tariff
Network (GSTN)
➢ FDI
➢ Direct Tax to GDP Ratio
➢ Routes of FDI
➢ Markets
➢ Portfolio Investment
➢ IPO
➢ Foreign Institutional Investment
➢ New IPO Rules
➢ Depository Receipt
➢ Certificate of Deposit
➢ FDI vs FII
➢ Commercial Paper
➢ Commercial Bill ➢ Open Market Sale Scheme
(Domestic)
➢ Municipal Bond
➢ Agriculture Infrastructure Fund
➢ MASALA Bond
(AIF)
➢ Difference between Money Market
➢ Price Stabilisation Fund (PSF)
and Capital Market
➢ Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Ann
➢ Types of Alternative investment
Yojana
funds
➢ Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics
➢ Some ratios to Remember
➢ FSSAI Food Safety and Standards
➢ Credit Rating Agencies
Regulations
➢ Social stock exchange
➢ Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman
➢ Zero Coupon Zero Principal (ZCZP) Nidhi
Instruments
➢ Industry and Infra
➢ REITs, InvITs
➢ Trade Receivables Discounting
➢ JP Morgan Global Bond Index System (TREDS) Platforms
➢ Economically Relevant International ➢ National Turmeric Board
Institutions
➢ PEPSICO’s Appeal Over Potato
➢ International Monetary Fund (IMF) Patent
➢ IMF & Global Liquidity Trap ➢ Protection of Plant Varieties and
Farmers’ Rights (PPV&FR) Act, 2001
➢ Types of Financing by IMF
➢ Ethanol Blending Targets
➢ Reports By IMF
➢ Rate Of Royalty for Three Minerals
➢ World Bank
➢ Green Energy Corridor (GEC) Phase-
➢ World Economic Forum
II
➢ Agriculture
➢ National Coal Index
➢ State Food Safety Index
➢ Aaina Portal
➢ ‘Anna Chakra’ and SCAN Portal