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Homework

The document contains a series of homework questions related to differential equations, including solving specific equations, proving solutions, and finding general solutions for various types of differential equations. It covers topics such as linear independence of solutions, initial-value problems, and general solutions for homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations. Each question is structured to guide the student through the process of solving and understanding differential equations.

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yeldanur.1234
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17 views21 pages

Homework

The document contains a series of homework questions related to differential equations, including solving specific equations, proving solutions, and finding general solutions for various types of differential equations. It covers topics such as linear independence of solutions, initial-value problems, and general solutions for homogeneous and non-homogeneous equations. Each question is structured to guide the student through the process of solving and understanding differential equations.

Uploaded by

yeldanur.1234
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Homework

Q1. Consider the diffrential equation

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
− 𝟒 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(a) Show that each of the functıions 𝒆𝒙 and 𝒆𝟑𝒙 is a solution of differential
equation on the interval 𝒂 ≤ 𝒙 ≤ 𝒃, where 𝒂 and 𝒃 are arbitrary real
numbers such that 𝒂 < 𝒃.
(b) The functions −𝟕𝒆𝒙 + 𝟓𝒆𝟑𝒙 is also a solution of the given differential
equation.
(c) Show that 𝒆𝒙 and 𝒆𝟑𝒙 are linearly independent solutions of this
equation.

Q2. The roots of the auxiliary equations, correspoding to a certain 9th-order


homogeneous linear differential equation with constant coefficients, are

𝟐, 𝟐, 𝟐, 𝟓, 𝟑 ± 𝟓𝒊, 𝟑 ± 𝟓𝒊, 𝟕

Write the general solution.

Q3. (a) Find the solution of the following homogoneus equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
− 𝟒 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(b) Find the general solution of the following differential equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝟐
− 𝟒 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

(c)Solve the following initial-value problem.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
𝟐
− 𝟒 + 𝟑𝒚 = 𝟗𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒, 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟔, 𝒚′ (𝟎) = 𝟖.
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
Q4. (a) Find the solution of the following homogoneus equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
+ 𝟖 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(b) Find the general solution of the following differential equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
+ 𝟖 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚 = 𝟖𝒆−𝟐𝒙
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(c)Solve the following initial-value problem.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
+ 𝟖 + 𝟏𝟔𝒚 = 𝟖𝒆−𝟐𝒙 , 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟐, 𝒚′ (𝟎) = 𝟎.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

Q5. (a) Find the solution of the following homogoneus equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
− 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗𝒚 = 𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(b) Find the general solution of the following differential equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
− 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗𝒚 = 𝟖𝒆𝟓𝒙
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

(c)Solve the following initial-value problem.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
− 𝟏𝟎 + 𝟐𝟗𝒚 = 𝟖𝒆𝟓𝒙 , 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎, 𝒚′ (𝟎) = 𝟖.
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙
Q6. (a) Find the solution of the following homogoneus equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
+𝒚=𝟎
𝒅𝒙𝟐

(b) Find the general solution of the following differential equation.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝟐
+ 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙)
𝒅𝒙

(c)Solve the following initial-value problem.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚
𝟐
+ 𝒚 = 𝟑𝒙𝟐 − 𝟒𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝒙), 𝒚(𝟎) = 𝟎, 𝒚′ (𝟎) = 𝟏.
𝒅𝒙

Q7. Find the general solution of each of the differential equations.

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(a) −𝟐 − 𝟖𝒚 = 𝟒𝒆𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝟏𝒆−𝟑𝒙
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(b) 𝟑
+ +𝟑 − 𝟓𝒚 = 𝟓𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟏𝟎𝒙𝟐 + 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟕
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒅𝒙

𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝒅𝒚
(c) 𝟐
+𝟐 + 𝟓𝒚 = 𝟔𝒔𝒊𝒏(𝟐𝒙) + 𝟕𝒙𝒐𝒔(𝟐𝒙)
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙

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